VQA Multi-Model Judgment Comparison (Random 10)

Sample #1 | ID: P0998

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/P0998.png

Q: How many ships are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 19 ships in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are many ships in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer "There are many ships in the image" does not provide a specific number, whereas the question asks for the exact count of ships. The ground truth specifies there are 19 ships, so the model's vague response fails to properly address the question's requirement for a precise quantity.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is one ship in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is only one ship in the image, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies there are 19 ships. The model significantly underestimates the number of ships, failing to properly address the question about the quantity of ships present.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two ships in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are two ships in the image, which significantly undercounts the number of ships compared to the ground truth answer of 19 ships. This shows the model failed to accurately identify or count the ships present, thus not properly addressing the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two ships in the image - a large ship creating a wake as it moves through the water, and a white boat creating a wake to the left of the large ship.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are two ships in the image, describing a large ship and a white boat, whereas the ground truth specifies there are 19 ships. The model significantly undercounts the number of ships, failing to capture the full quantity present. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the total number of ships.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can count **11** boats or ships. It's a bit tricky because some are partially obscured, but I've tried to include all visible ones.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer underestimates the number of ships in the image, stating 11 instead of the ground truth 19. Although the model acknowledges some ships are partially obscured, it fails to accurately count all visible ships, leading to an incorrect total. Therefore, the answer does not properly address the question of how many ships are present.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are 2 ships visible in the image. These ships can be seen moving through the water, creating white wakes behind them. The ships appear to be small to medium-sized vessels, likely used for recreational or local transportation purposes.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 2 ships visible in the image, whereas the ground truth specifies there are 19 ships. This is a significant discrepancy in the quantity of ships reported. Although the model provides additional descriptive details about the ships, it fails to accurately address the core question regarding the number of ships present. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there any ships in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 19 ships.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several ships in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of ships in the image, which directly addresses the question. Although it does not specify the exact number of ships as the ground truth does, it accurately conveys that multiple ships are present, which is sufficient to answer the yes/no question posed.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no ships visible in the image. The image shows a river with a boat moving through it, but no ships are present.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no ships visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of 19 ships. The model incorrectly identifies the vessels as boats and denies the presence of ships, which means it fails to properly address the question about ships in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several ships in the image, docked at a pier.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of ships in the image, which directly addresses the question. Although it does not specify the exact number of ships as the ground truth does, it accurately confirms that there are multiple ships docked at a pier, which is consistent with the ground truth information.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there is a white ship near the pier on the left side of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of a ship in the image, which aligns with the ground truth that there are ships present. Although the model mentions only one ship and does not specify the total number, it still properly addresses the question by confirming that ships are indeed in the image. The answer is therefore correct in the context of the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several boats in the image. You can see a small motorboat creating a wake in the water, and a line of larger boats docked along the shoreline.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of boats in the image, which aligns with the ground truth indicating there are ships. Although the model uses the term "boats" instead of "ships," it describes multiple vessels, including a small motorboat and larger boats docked along the shoreline, which corresponds to the ground truth's mention of 19 ships. The model's answer addresses the question appropriately by confirming the existence of ships/boats in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are boats visible in the image. The aerial view shows several boats docked at piers along the shoreline, as well as two boats in motion, creating white wakes in the water.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of boats in the image, which semantically aligns with the question about ships. It provides additional context about the boats being docked and in motion, which supports the affirmative response. Although it does not specify the exact number of ships as in the ground truth, it properly addresses the question by confirming their presence and describing them, which is sufficient for the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there more ships or storage tanks in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: There are more ships (19) than storage tanks (1).

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more ships in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are more ships than storage tanks in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although it does not provide the exact numbers, it properly addresses the comparative aspect of the question, fulfilling the requirement to state which is more prevalent.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more storage tanks in the image than ships.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are more storage tanks than ships, whereas the ground truth clearly indicates there are more ships (19) than storage tanks (1). This shows a misunderstanding or incorrect interpretation of the quantities in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more ships in the image, as they are docked in the harbor.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are more ships than storage tanks in the image, which aligns with the ground truth. Although it does not provide the exact numbers, it accurately addresses the comparison asked in the question and supports the answer by mentioning the ships docked in the harbor, indicating their presence and quantity relative to storage tanks.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more storage tanks in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are more storage tanks, while the ground truth clearly states there are more ships (19) than storage tanks (1). The model's answer does not properly address the question and is factually incorrect based on the provided information.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are significantly more boats (or small watercraft) than storage tanks. I can clearly see a line of boats along the shoreline, and several more scattered on the water. I don't see any visible storage tanks.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model correctly identifies that there are more boats (ships) than storage tanks in the image, aligning with the ground truth that there are 19 ships and only 1 storage tank. The model's observation about the presence of many boats along the shoreline and on the water, and the absence of visible storage tanks, properly addresses the question about the comparative quantity of ships versus storage tanks.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more ships in the image. The scene shows numerous boats docked along the shoreline, with their masts visible. These boats are clearly distinguishable from any storage tanks that might be present.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that there are more ships in the image. It supports this by mentioning the presence of numerous boats docked along the shoreline with visible masts, which aligns with the ground truth that there are 19 ships compared to only 1 storage tank. The model also distinguishes ships from storage tanks, demonstrating an understanding of the scene and the comparison asked in the question.</reason>

Q: Are there any storage tanks in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 1 storage tank.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no storage tanks in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer confirms the presence of one storage tank in the image, while the model's answer incorrectly states that there are no storage tanks. This directly contradicts the factual information provided, indicating the model failed to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no storage tanks visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer confirms the presence of one storage tank in the image, while the model's answer denies any storage tanks are visible. This directly contradicts the factual information provided, indicating the model failed to recognize or acknowledge the storage tank, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are storage tanks in the image, located near the water.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of storage tanks in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model does not specify the exact number of tanks, it confirms their existence and provides additional contextual information about their location near the water, which is relevant and enhances the response. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no storage tanks visible in the image. The scene primarily shows houses, green areas, and a river with boats.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no storage tanks visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of one storage tank. The model also focuses on other elements like houses, green areas, and a river with boats, which does not address the presence of storage tanks, thus failing to properly answer the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I don't see any obvious storage tanks. However, there are some structures that could potentially be storage facilities, but they are difficult to identify with certainty from this aerial view.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer fails to confirm the presence of the storage tank despite the ground truth stating there is one. The model expresses uncertainty and does not provide a definitive answer, which does not properly address the question. The question asks if there are any storage tanks, and the ground truth confirms there is one, so the model should have acknowledged this rather than denying or doubting it.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No. There are no storage tanks visible in this aerial view of the waterfront area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer clearly states that there is one storage tank visible in the image, while the model's answer denies the presence of any storage tanks. Since the model's response contradicts the factual information provided by the ground truth, it fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: How many storage tanks are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 1 storage tank in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 1

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "1" correctly matches the ground truth answer stating there is one storage tank in the image. The model provides the precise quantity requested by the question, fully addressing the query without any ambiguity or error.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are 10 storage tanks visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are 10 storage tanks visible in the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies there is only 1 storage tank. This indicates a significant discrepancy in the count of storage tanks, meaning the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two storage tanks in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth states there is only 1 storage tank in the image, while the model's answer claims there are two. Since the model's answer contradicts the verified count of storage tanks, it does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are ten storage tanks in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are ten storage tanks, which significantly overestimates the number compared to the ground truth of one storage tank. This discrepancy indicates the model did not accurately identify or count the storage tanks in the image, leading to an incorrect response to the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can identify **8** storage tanks. They appear to be scattered along the shoreline.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 8 storage tanks, which contradicts the ground truth answer of 1 storage tank. Since the question specifically asks for the number of storage tanks, the model's numerical count is incorrect, indicating a failure to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no storage tanks visible in the image. The image shows a waterfront area with docks, boats, and houses, but no storage tanks are present.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are no storage tanks visible in the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies there is 1 storage tank. Since the question asks for the number of storage tanks, the model's answer fails to correctly identify the presence of the storage tank, making the response incorrect despite the additional descriptive details provided.</reason>

Q: How many large vehicles are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 2 large vehicles in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 7

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that there are 2 large vehicles in the image, while the model's answer states there are 7. This is a significant overestimation and does not align with the correct count of large vehicles, indicating the model's answer is incorrect.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is one large vehicle in the image. It appears to be a boat moving on the water, leaving a wake behind it.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is only one large vehicle, specifically identifying it as a boat, whereas the ground truth indicates there are two large vehicles. This discrepancy means the model's answer does not accurately address the question about the number of large vehicles in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two large vehicles in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the number of large vehicles as two, which matches the ground truth answer. The use of the word "two" instead of the numeral "2" does not change the meaning, so the response properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is 1 large vehicle in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is 1 large vehicle, whereas the ground truth specifies there are 2 large vehicles. This indicates the model undercounted the number of large vehicles, failing to fully address the question accurately.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can identify **3** large vehicles. They appear to be pickup trucks.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 3 large vehicles, while the ground truth specifies there are 2. Since the question asks for the number of large vehicles, the model's count is incorrect, which means the answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no large vehicles visible in the image. The scene shows a waterfront area with docks and boats, but no large vehicles are present.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no large vehicles visible, while the ground truth specifies that there are 2 large vehicles in the image. The model fails to acknowledge the presence of these vehicles, which is the core of the question. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there any small vehicles in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 17 small vehicles.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no small vehicles in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth answer. The ground truth clearly states that there are 17 small vehicles in the image, while the model claims there are none. This is a direct factual error, indicating the model failed to recognize the presence of small vehicles in the image.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no small vehicles visible in the image. The image primarily shows a body of water with a boat moving through it, some docks or piers along the shoreline, and a residential area with houses and trees.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no small vehicles visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of 17 small vehicles. The model focuses on describing the scene but fails to acknowledge the small vehicles, which is the key point of the question. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are small vehicles in the image, including a boat and a truck.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly identifies a boat and a truck as small vehicles, which may not align with the typical definition of small vehicles in the context of the image. Additionally, the model fails to mention the specific number of small vehicles present, which is a key detail provided in the ground truth answer. Therefore, the model's answer does not fully or accurately address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a river with several boats docked along the shore, but there are no small vehicles visible. The only apparent water vehicles are the ones moored, such as sailboats and motorboats.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states there are 17 small vehicles, indicating the presence of small vehicles in the image. The model's answer contradicts this by claiming there are no small vehicles visible and only mentions boats. Since the model fails to acknowledge the presence of small vehicles as per the ground truth, it does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several small vehicles in the image. Specifically, I can see: * **Boats:** There are numerous boats of various sizes along the shoreline. * **Cars:** There are a few cars visible on the road in the distance. Would you like me to describe any specific detail about them?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of small vehicles in the image, specifically mentioning boats and cars, which aligns with the ground truth that there are 17 small vehicles. Although the model does not specify the exact number, it acknowledges multiple small vehicles, which sufficiently addresses the question. The additional offer to provide more details is appropriate and does not detract from the correctness of the answer.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are small vehicles visible in the image. Specifically, there are two boats visible on the water. These boats appear to be small recreational vessels, likely used for leisure activities such as fishing or cruising along the shoreline.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of small vehicles in the image, specifically mentioning two small boats. While it does not specify the exact number of small vehicles as in the ground truth (17), it acknowledges their existence and provides relevant details about the type of small vehicles seen. This sufficiently addresses the question about the presence of small vehicles.>

Q: How many small vehicles are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 17 small vehicles in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 1

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is only 1 small vehicle, which significantly underestimates the number of small vehicles present. The ground truth specifies there are 17 small vehicles, indicating a much larger quantity. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the number of small vehicles in the image.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two small vehicles in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are two small vehicles in the image, which significantly underestimates the number compared to the ground truth answer of 17 small vehicles. This discrepancy indicates that the model's answer does not properly address the question about the quantity of small vehicles present.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two small vehicles in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are two small vehicles in the image, which significantly underestimates the number compared to the ground truth of 17 small vehicles. This indicates the model did not accurately count or recognize the number of small vehicles present, failing to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two small vehicles in the image. To determine the number of small vehicles, I first examined the area around the water to look for the smallest shapes that could be vehicles due to their size in relation to the surrounding structures and the docked boats. I did this focusing on the area where the boats are docked since those are typically the places where small vehicles could be seen, such as outboard motors of boats or small personal watercraft. Using a systematic approach to ensure accuracy, I noted the presence of three vehicles clearly defined by their shapes and features (likely a boat with a wake and a smaller vehicle close to it), and one small structure that could be a vehicle that's partially obscured but also clearly distinguishable. Hence, the total count of small vehicles present in the scene is two.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer significantly underestimates the number of small vehicles, stating there are two when the ground truth specifies 17. The explanation focuses narrowly on the area around the water and docked boats, potentially missing other small vehicles elsewhere in the image. The model also mentions identifying three vehicles but concludes with two, indicating inconsistency. Overall, the model's count is not aligned with the ground truth, suggesting an incomplete or inaccurate assessment of the entire image.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can count approximately **18** small vehicles (likely cars or SUVs) visible. It's a bit difficult to be exact due to the angle and some being partially obscured, but that's my best estimate.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer closely approximates the ground truth count of 17 small vehicles by stating "approximately 18," which is a reasonable estimation given the difficulty in counting due to angle and partial obstructions. The model acknowledges the uncertainty and provides a thoughtful estimate, effectively addressing the question about the number of small vehicles in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are 2 small vehicles visible in the image. These vehicles appear to be parked near the houses along the waterfront.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are only 2 small vehicles visible, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer of 17 small vehicles. This is a significant discrepancy in quantity, indicating the model did not accurately count or identify the number of small vehicles in the image. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there any harbors in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 23 harbors.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several harbors in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of harbors in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although it does not specify the exact number of harbors (23), it accurately conveys the key information that there are multiple harbors, which sufficiently addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are harbors in the image. The image shows a series of docks and piers extending into the water, which are typical features of harbors. These structures are used for docking boats and other watercraft.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly confirms the presence of harbors in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although it does not specify the exact number of harbors (23), it provides a valid description of typical harbor features such as docks and piers, demonstrating an understanding of what constitutes a harbor. The answer adequately addresses the question by affirming the existence of harbors and describing relevant visual elements, fulfilling the intent of the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there is a harbor in the image, with a boat docked in it.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer confirms the presence of a harbor but states there is only one, whereas the ground truth specifies there are 23 harbors. The model's answer does not accurately reflect the quantity mentioned in the ground truth, which is a significant detail in the question's context.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, the image shows a harbor area with docks and boats.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly confirms the presence of harbors in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating there are 23 harbors. Although the model does not specify the number, it accurately identifies the harbor area with docks and boats, effectively addressing the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several harbors visible in the image. They appear to be along the shoreline, with docks and boats moored in them.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of harbors in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating there are 23 harbors. Although the model does not specify the exact number, it accurately confirms the existence of several harbors and provides relevant details about their appearance, such as docks and boats moored along the shoreline. This demonstrates a proper understanding and addresses the question appropriately.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several harbors visible in the image. The scene shows a waterfront area with multiple docks extending into the water, which are characteristic of harbors. These docks are used for mooring boats and provide access to the water for residents and visitors. The presence of these structures along the shoreline indicates that this is indeed a harbor area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by confirming the presence of harbors in the image. It provides a detailed description of multiple docks extending into the water, which are characteristic features of harbors. While it does not specify the exact number of harbors as in the ground truth, it accurately conveys the existence and nature of the harbors visible, thus properly answering the question.</reason>

Q: How many harbors are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 23 harbors in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 3

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 3 harbors in the image, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer of 23 harbors. The model significantly underestimates the number of harbors, failing to properly address the question about the quantity present in the image.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two harbors in the image. The first harbor is located on the left side of the image, and the second harbor is located on the right side of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are two harbors in the image, while the ground truth specifies there are 23 harbors. This is a significant discrepancy in the quantity, indicating the model's answer does not properly address the question about the number of harbors. Although the model identifies locations of two harbors, it fails to recognize or count the total number accurately, which is the main point of the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two harbors in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are two harbors, which significantly underestimates the number given in the ground truth answer of 23 harbors. This discrepancy shows the model did not accurately count or identify the harbors in the image, thus failing to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no harbors in the image. It shows a river with docks and boats.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no harbors, while the ground truth specifies there are 23 harbors. The model incorrectly identifies the scene as only a river with docks and boats, failing to acknowledge the presence of multiple harbors as indicated in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the number of harbors in the image.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can identify **at least 8 distinct harbors** along the shoreline. They are marked by the rows of docks and boats.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer underestimates the number of harbors by stating "at least 8" when the ground truth specifies 23 harbors. Although the model correctly identifies harbors by docks and boats, it fails to recognize the full quantity present in the image, thus not fully addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a total of 20 harbors along the shoreline. These harbors are visible as long, narrow structures extending into the water, with docks and piers attached. They are distributed along the waterfront, providing access for boats and yachts. The harbors appear to be part of a marina or docking area, with some having boats moored at their ends.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 20 harbors, which contradicts the ground truth answer of 23 harbors. Although the description of the harbors is accurate and relevant, the numerical count is incorrect, which means the model's answer does not properly address the question about the number of harbors in the image.</reason>

Q: Are there any large vehicles in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 2 large vehicles.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several large vehicles in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of large vehicles in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model states "several" instead of specifying the exact number "2," it still properly addresses the question by confirming the existence of large vehicles. The slight difference in quantity does not invalidate the correctness of the answer since the question only asks if there are any large vehicles, not the exact count.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no large vehicles visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no large vehicles visible, while the ground truth clearly indicates there are 2 large vehicles. The model fails to acknowledge the presence of any large vehicles, which means it does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there is a large vehicle in the image, which is a boat.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies only one large vehicle, a boat, whereas the ground truth specifies that there are two large vehicles. The model's response is incomplete and does not fully address the question about the number of large vehicles present in the image.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there don't appear to be any large vehicles in the image. The image mainly shows boats on the water and some roads and houses near the shoreline.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no large vehicles, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two large vehicles. The model focuses on boats and shoreline features but fails to acknowledge the large vehicles, which is a critical oversight in addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, I don't see any large vehicles in the image. It appears to be a residential area with boats and docks along a waterway.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no large vehicles, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two large vehicles. The model also focuses on boats and docks, which are not relevant to the question about large vehicles, indicating a failure to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No. There are no large vehicles visible in the image. The image shows boats on the water, but no large vehicles are present.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no large vehicles visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two large vehicles. The model fails to acknowledge the existence of any large vehicles, which is the main point of the question and the ground truth answer.</reason>

Q: What is the total number of objects in the image?

Type: total_count
Ground Truth Answer: There are a total of 62 objects in the image, consisting of 19 ships, 1 storage tank, 2 large vehicles, 17 small vehicles, 23 harbors.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 5

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer "5" significantly underestimates the total number of objects in the image. The ground truth specifies a total of 62 objects, including various categories such as ships, storage tanks, large vehicles, small vehicles, and harbors. The model's answer does not reflect this detailed count and fails to address the question properly.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: To determine the total number of objects in the image, we need to carefully count each distinct object. Here is a breakdown of the objects visible in the image: 1. **Boats**: There are at least two boats visible in the image. 2. **Piers**: There are multiple piers extending into the water. 3. **Houses**: There are several houses visible along the shoreline. 4. **Trees**: There are numerous trees scattered throughout the image. 5. **Roads**: There are roads visible in the image. 6. **Docks**: There are docks extending into the water. 7. **Fences**: There are fences visible in the image. 8. **Buildings**: There are buildings visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not provide a total count of objects as requested by the question. Instead, it lists categories of objects visible in the image without quantifying them or summing them up. The ground truth answer specifies a precise total number (62) and detailed counts for each object type, which the model fails to replicate or approximate. Therefore, the model's response does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The total number of objects in the image is 12.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are 12 objects in the image, which is significantly lower than the ground truth count of 62 objects. The ground truth provides a detailed breakdown of different types of objects, including ships, storage tanks, vehicles, and harbors, indicating a much larger total. The model's answer fails to capture the correct quantity and does not reflect the complexity or the total number of objects present in the image.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a body of water, likely a river, bordered by a mix of residential buildings and docks. There are approximately \(42\) wooden docks along the shoreline. Additionally, one boat is visible on the water with visible wake, but the exact number of boats is not specified in the image details provided. Without more information, this is the best count possible.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not provide a total count of objects as requested by the question. Instead, it focuses on describing the scene and mentions an approximate number of docks and a single boat, but it fails to address the total number of objects or break down the counts by category as given in the ground truth. The ground truth specifies a total of 62 objects with detailed categories, which the model answer does not match or approximate accurately. Therefore, the model answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's count the objects in the image. Here's a breakdown of what I see: * **Boats:** Approximately 20-25 boats (including the one creating the wake) * **Docks/Piers:** Approximately 20-25 docks/piers * **Houses:** Approximately 15-20 houses * **Trees:** Numerous trees (difficult to give an exact number) * **Cars:** 3-4 cars **Total Estimated Objects:** Roughly 60-80 objects. **Note:** This is an estimate, as some objects are partially obscured or difficult to distinguish clearly.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides an estimated range of objects and categories that do not align well with the ground truth breakdown. The ground truth specifies exact counts for ships, storage tanks, vehicles, and harbors, totaling 62 objects. The model's categories include boats, docks/piers, houses, trees, and cars, which do not correspond directly to the ground truth categories such as ships, storage tanks, and harbors. Additionally, the model's estimate is vague and lacks the precise enumeration present in the ground truth, failing to properly address the question about the total number of objects.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image contains a total of 29 objects. These include: 1. 2 boats on the water 2. 27 docks extending into the water The boats are visible on the water, while the docks are distributed along the shoreline, creating a marina-like setting.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer significantly underestimates the total number of objects, stating 29 instead of 62. It only accounts for 2 boats and 27 docks, missing many other object categories mentioned in the ground truth such as 19 ships, 1 storage tank, 2 large vehicles, 17 small vehicles, and 23 harbors. The model also misclassifies docks as objects similar to boats and harbors, which does not align with the ground truth's categorization. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the total number of objects in the image.</reason>

Sample #2 | ID: 13659

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/2000361.png

Q: What kinds of buildings are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Residential buildings, primarily houses.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a residential area in auckland, new zealand

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides contextual information about the image being a satellite view of a residential area in Auckland, New Zealand, but it does not explicitly specify the kinds of buildings visible. The question asks specifically about the types of buildings, and the ground truth answer identifies them as residential buildings, primarily houses. The model's answer fails to directly address the question about building types, thus it does not properly answer the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows an aerial view of a residential area with several types of buildings visible: 1. **Houses**: There are numerous single-family homes, each with its own driveway and front yard. 2. **Multi-story Buildings**: Some buildings appear to be multi-story, possibly apartment complexes or townhouses. 3. **Commercial Buildings**: There are a few larger buildings that might be commercial properties, such as shops or offices. 4. **Parks and Green Spaces**: The area is interspersed with parks and green spaces, which are likely used for recreational purposes. 5. **Residential Complexes**: Some buildings are part of larger residential complexes or developments. The overall layout suggests a well-planned suburban area with a mix of residential and commercial

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer includes multiple types of buildings such as multi-story buildings, commercial buildings, and residential complexes, which go beyond the ground truth answer that specifies only residential buildings, primarily houses. While the model correctly identifies houses, it introduces additional building types not confirmed by the ground truth, making the answer inaccurate relative to the provided reference. The inclusion of parks and green spaces is also irrelevant to the question about building types.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are various types of buildings visible, including houses, apartments, and possibly commercial buildings. The buildings are located in a residential area with a mix of different architectural styles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the buildings are primarily residential houses. The model's answer introduces additional building types such as apartments and possibly commercial buildings, which are not mentioned or supported by the ground truth. This adds information that may not be accurate or relevant, thus not properly addressing the question as per the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows house rooftops, typical of a residential neighborhood. There are no other visible types of buildings in the provided image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of buildings visible in the image as residential, specifically houses, which aligns with the ground truth answer. It also adds relevant detail by mentioning house rooftops and the residential neighborhood context, confirming there are no other building types visible. This shows a proper understanding and direct addressing of the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image! Based on the aerial view, here's what I can see: * **Residential Houses:** The dominant feature is a collection of single-family houses. They vary in size and architectural style, but they all appear to be detached homes. * **Roof Styles:** I can identify a variety of roof styles, including: * Gable roofs (the most common) * Hip roofs * Flat roofs (some houses have flat roofs) * **Driveways and Roads:** There are clearly defined streets and driveways leading to each house. * **Gardens/Lawn Areas:** Most houses have lawns and some have visible gardens or landscaping. * **Swimming Pools:** A few houses have what appear to be swimming pools. Do you want me to focus on a specific aspect of the image, such as the architectural styles or the landscaping?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of buildings visible in the image as residential houses, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating "Residential buildings, primarily houses." The model provides additional relevant details about the architectural styles and features of these houses, such as roof types, driveways, lawns, and swimming pools, which enrich the response without deviating from the core question. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a variety of residential houses with different roof styles and colors, indicating a mix of architectural designs.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the buildings as residential houses, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides more detail about the variety and architectural styles, which enhances the response without deviating from the original meaning.</reason>

Q: What types of roads connect the houses in the area?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: Curved and straight roads connect the houses.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The roads in the area connect the houses in the area

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer is vague and does not specify the types of roads connecting the houses, which is the key information requested by the question. The ground truth answer clearly states that both curved and straight roads connect the houses, providing specific details that the model's answer lacks. Therefore, the model's response fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The houses in the area are connected by various types of roads, including: 1. **Cul-de-sacs**: These are small, one-way streets that end in a dead end. They are common in residential areas and provide a sense of privacy for the residents. 2. **Two-way streets**: These roads allow traffic to flow in both directions. They are more common in urban areas and provide better connectivity between different parts of the neighborhood. 3. **One-way streets**: These roads allow traffic to flow in only one direction. They are often used to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion. 4. **Bridges and overpasses**: These structures allow vehicles to cross over or under other roads, providing additional connectivity between different parts of the neighborhood

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a detailed description of different types of roads and structures such as cul-de-sacs, two-way streets, one-way streets, bridges, and overpasses. However, it does not address the specific types of roads mentioned in the ground truth answer, which are "curved and straight roads." The model's response focuses on road functions and traffic flow rather than the physical characteristics of the roads connecting the houses. Therefore, it does not properly answer the question as asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the area, there are several types of roads connecting the houses. The image shows a mix of streets, including a curvy road, a roundabout, and a highway. These roads provide access to the houses and help facilitate the movement of vehicles and pedestrians within the neighborhood. The presence of different road types indicates a well-planned and diverse transportation infrastructure in the area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of roads connecting the houses, mentioning a curvy road and other road types such as a roundabout and highway. While the ground truth specifically states "curved and straight roads," the model's mention of a curvy road aligns with "curved," and the inclusion of other road types like a highway implies straight roads as well. The model also provides additional context about the road infrastructure, which does not contradict the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The roads that connect the houses in the area are residential streets. These include both paved and unpaved paths that are typical for suburban neighborhoods.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer focuses on the type of roads (residential streets, paved and unpaved) rather than the specific characteristics of the roads connecting the houses, which are described in the ground truth as "curved and straight." The question asks about the types of roads in terms of their shape or layout, not their surface or classification. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the aerial image, the houses are connected by a variety of roads: * **Curved Streets:** The most prominent roads are curved, forming a network within the neighborhood. * **Straight Streets:** There are also some straight roads, particularly those forming the main access points into the area. * **Smaller Lanes:** There appear to be smaller lanes or driveways connecting the houses to the main streets. It looks like a well-planned residential area with a mix of curved and straight roads.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by identifying both curved and straight roads connecting the houses, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides extra relevant details about smaller lanes or driveways, enhancing the explanation without contradicting the ground truth. The response is comprehensive and semantically consistent with the question and ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The roads connecting the houses in the area are primarily residential streets, which are characterized by their curving layout and low speed limits, designed to enhance safety and reduce traffic. These streets are interspersed with cul-de-sacs, which are closed off at one end to create a more secure environment for residents, especially children playing. The roads are wide enough to accommodate two lanes of traffic, with some having a single lane in each direction, and they are marked with white lines to indicate lanes and intersections.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides detailed information about the nature and characteristics of the roads, such as being residential streets with curving layouts, cul-de-sacs, lane markings, and traffic design. However, it does not explicitly mention the types of roads as "curved and straight," which is the key information requested and provided in the ground truth. The model focuses more on road function and design rather than directly addressing the question about the types of roads connecting the houses.</reason>

Q: What type of area is depicted in the image?

Type: objectsss
Ground Truth Answer: A well-developed suburban residential area.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is an aerial view of a suburban area

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a suburban area, which aligns with the ground truth description of a well-developed suburban residential area. While the model's answer is less detailed, it captures the essential classification of the area depicted in the image, thus properly addressing the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a residential area, likely a suburban neighborhood. The houses are closely packed together, surrounded by greenery, and there are well-maintained lawns and driveways. The streets are narrow and winding, typical of residential streets in suburban areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as a residential, likely suburban neighborhood, which aligns with the ground truth description of a well-developed suburban residential area. The model provides additional relevant details such as the closely packed houses, greenery, well-maintained lawns, driveways, and narrow winding streets, all of which support the classification of the area as suburban and residential. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question and matches the ground truth in meaning and context.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a residential area with a mix of houses and apartments, surrounded by trees and greenery. The houses are situated on a street, and the area appears to be well-maintained and organized.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately describes the area as a residential neighborhood with houses and apartments, surrounded by greenery, which aligns with the ground truth description of a well-developed suburban residential area. The mention of the area being well-maintained and organized supports the notion of it being well-developed. Although the model does not explicitly use the term "suburban," the details provided imply a suburban setting, making the answer appropriate and sufficiently comprehensive.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The area depicted in the image is a residential neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a residential neighborhood, which aligns with the ground truth description of a suburban residential area. While the model's answer is less specific and does not mention "well-developed" or "suburban," it still accurately captures the essential nature of the area depicted, addressing the question appropriately.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, this appears to be a **suburban residential area**. Here's what leads me to that conclusion: * **Houses:** There are numerous detached houses, typical of suburban neighborhoods. * **Streets and Roads:** The layout shows streets and roads connecting the houses. * **Gardens and Trees:** The presence of lawns, trees, and gardens is characteristic of suburban homes. * **Density:** The houses are relatively close together, indicating a moderately dense residential area. Do you want me to describe any specific features of the image, such as the types of roofs, landscaping, or street layout?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a suburban residential area, which aligns with the ground truth answer of a well-developed suburban residential area. The model provides supporting observations such as the presence of numerous detached houses, streets and roads, gardens and trees, and moderate housing density, all of which are characteristic features of a suburban neighborhood. Although the model does not explicitly mention "well-developed," the detailed description implies a developed area. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a residential area, specifically a suburb.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a residential suburb, which aligns well with the ground truth description of a "well-developed suburban residential area." Although the model's answer is less detailed, it captures the essential classification of the area type without contradicting the ground truth. Therefore, it properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: How are the houses positioned relative to each other in the neighborhood?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The houses are closely spaced.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The houses are arranged in a grid pattern, with each house on the same side of the street as the one next to it

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer focuses on the proximity of the houses, stating they are "closely spaced," which directly addresses how near the houses are to each other. The model's answer describes the arrangement pattern ("grid pattern" and "same side of the street") but does not address the spacing or closeness of the houses. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the key aspect of the question regarding the relative positioning in terms of spacing.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The houses in the neighborhood are positioned relatively close to each other, forming a dense residential area. They are arranged in a grid-like pattern, with streets running perpendicular to each other, creating a structured layout. The houses are interspersed with green spaces, such as lawns and trees, which add to the aesthetic appeal of the neighborhood. The proximity of the houses to the streets allows for easy access to public transportation and amenities.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by stating that the houses are positioned relatively close to each other, which aligns with "The houses are closely spaced." Additionally, the model provides extra contextual details about the layout and surroundings, but these do not detract from the correctness of the core information regarding the proximity of the houses. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the neighborhood, the houses are positioned closely together, forming a tightly packed residential area. This arrangement creates a sense of community and allows for efficient use of the available space. The close proximity of the houses also suggests that the neighborhood is densely populated, which can have both positive and negative implications for the residents. On one hand, it can foster a sense of community and provide easy access to amenities and services. On the other hand, it can lead to issues such as limited privacy, noise pollution, and potential overcrowding.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that the houses are positioned closely together, which aligns with the ground truth answer that the houses are closely spaced. Additionally, the model provides further context about the implications of this arrangement, which, while not required, does not detract from the correctness of the response. The core information about the relative positioning of the houses is accurately captured.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The houses are positioned with yards varying in size and shape, each bordered by driveways, and they are set against the backdrop of streets that create clear streetscape views. In a typical layout, houses are generally positioned facing the street with yards to the left or right, and driveways connecting them to the sidewalk. The roads, which are curving, allow houses to be spaced out yet enable street connectivity. It is not possible from this image to discern individual households, but their relative positioning within the neighborhood appears regular yet varied.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer focuses on the layout of yards, driveways, streets, and the general arrangement of houses facing the street, but it does not directly address how closely the houses are spaced relative to each other. The ground truth specifically states that the houses are "closely spaced," which is a clear and concise description of their relative positioning. The model's response is more about the spatial arrangement and connectivity rather than the proximity of the houses, and it even states uncertainty about discerning individual households. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about how the houses are positioned relative to each other in terms of closeness.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the house positioning in this aerial view of the neighborhood. Here's a breakdown of how the houses are arranged: * **Grid Pattern:** The houses are primarily arranged in a fairly regular grid pattern. They seem to be laid out in a rectangular or square layout, with streets running perpendicular to each other. * **Cul-de-sacs:** There are several streets that dead-end, forming cul-de-sacs. This is a common feature in suburban developments to create quieter, safer residential areas. * **Clusters:** There are some clusters of houses, meaning groups of houses are close together, sharing similar architectural styles and landscaping. * **Varied Spacing:** While the overall pattern is grid-like, there's some variation in the spacing between houses and streets. Some streets are wider and have more space between the houses, while others are narrower. Do you want me to focus on a specific

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a detailed description of the neighborhood layout, mentioning grid patterns, cul-de-sacs, clusters, and varied spacing. However, it does not directly address the specific question about how the houses are positioned relative to each other. The ground truth answer states that the houses are closely spaced, which is a concise and direct response. The model's answer is more about the overall street layout and patterns rather than the proximity of the houses themselves, thus it fails to properly answer the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The houses in the neighborhood are positioned in a grid-like pattern, with each house having its own yard and driveway. They are closely spaced, with some houses sharing a common wall, indicating a compact and efficient use of space. The layout suggests a planned community with a focus on maximizing the number of homes while maintaining individual property boundaries.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer fully addresses the question by describing how the houses are positioned relative to each other. It confirms that the houses are closely spaced, which matches the ground truth answer. Additionally, it provides extra context about the grid-like pattern, individual yards, driveways, shared walls, and the planned community layout, all of which support the idea of close spacing and a compact neighborhood. This detailed explanation aligns well with the ground truth and enhances the understanding of the spatial arrangement.</reason>

Q: Are there more houses or green spaces in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are more houses than green spaces.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more houses than green spaces in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that there are more houses than green spaces in the image, which aligns perfectly with the ground truth answer. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the response is clear and accurate.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more houses in the image than green spaces.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that there are more houses than green spaces in the image. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the response directly addresses the question without adding irrelevant information.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more houses in the image, as it shows a neighborhood with many houses and a street.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that there are more houses in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides context by mentioning the neighborhood and the presence of many houses and a street, supporting the claim. This shows an understanding of the image content relevant to the question about the quantity of houses versus green spaces.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more houses in the image than green spaces.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that there are more houses than green spaces in the image. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the model directly addresses the question asked without adding irrelevant information.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are significantly more houses than green spaces. The area is densely packed with residential buildings, with relatively small patches of grass and trees scattered between them.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming that there are more houses than green spaces, which aligns with the ground truth. It provides additional detail by describing the area as densely packed with residential buildings and only small patches of grass and trees, reinforcing the conclusion that houses dominate the scene compared to green spaces.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are more houses than green spaces. The houses are the dominant feature, with their rooftops covering a larger area compared to the green spaces, which are interspersed between the houses.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by confirming that there are more houses than green spaces, which aligns with the ground truth. It also provides a clear explanation, noting that houses dominate the image with their rooftops covering a larger area, while green spaces are fewer and scattered. This demonstrates an understanding of the spatial distribution in the image and properly supports the conclusion.</reason>

Q: Do buildings occupy a small or significant portion of the land in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: Buildings occupy a significant portion of the land.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A significant portion of the land in the image is occupied by buildings

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly corresponds to the ground truth by stating that a significant portion of the land is occupied by buildings. It accurately captures the extent of building coverage on the land as described in the ground truth, maintaining the same semantic meaning without any contradictions or omissions.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, buildings occupy a significant portion of the land. The area is densely populated with houses, roads, and green spaces, indicating that the land is primarily used for residential purposes.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that buildings occupy a significant portion of the land, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides relevant context by mentioning the density of houses, roads, and green spaces, supporting the claim that the area is primarily residential. This demonstrates a clear understanding and proper response to the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, the buildings occupy a significant portion of the land, as they are tightly packed together in a small area. This suggests that the city has a high population density, with limited space available for residential and commercial purposes.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that buildings occupy a significant portion of the land, which aligns with the ground truth. It also provides additional context about the buildings being tightly packed, supporting the idea of significant land occupation. Although the mention of population density is extra information, it does not detract from the correctness of the answer regarding the portion of land occupied by buildings.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Buildings occupy a significant portion of the land in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly aligns with the ground truth by stating that buildings occupy a significant portion of the land. It accurately addresses the question without adding irrelevant information, maintaining the semantic meaning of the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, buildings occupy a **significant** portion of the land. The residential area is densely packed with houses, covering a large area of the landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that buildings occupy a significant portion of the land, which matches the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides supporting detail by mentioning the densely packed residential area, reinforcing the claim that buildings cover a large area. This shows a clear understanding and proper response to the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Buildings occupy a significant portion of the land in the image, with many houses and structures visible, indicating a densely built residential area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by confirming that buildings occupy a significant portion of the land, consistent with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides further detail by mentioning the presence of many houses and structures, indicating a densely built residential area, which supports the assessment of significant land occupation by buildings. This shows a clear understanding and proper response to the question asked.</reason>

Q: Does the image show more built-up land or open natural areas?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image shows more built-up land with some green spaces, but no large open natural areas.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more built-up land than open natural areas

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by stating that the image shows more built-up land than open natural areas. Although it is less detailed, it correctly reflects the primary observation that built-up land dominates the scene, aligning well with the ground truth's description of more built-up land with some green spaces and no large open natural areas. The model's answer is concise but semantically correct and directly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a mix of built-up land and open natural areas, but the built-up land appears to be more prominent. There are numerous houses, roads, and other man-made structures that cover a significant portion of the image. The open natural areas, such as parks and green spaces, are interspersed among the buildings but do not dominate the scene as much as the built-up land does.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that the image shows a mix of built-up land and open natural areas, with built-up land being more prominent. It correctly notes the presence of numerous houses, roads, and man-made structures covering a significant portion of the image, while also acknowledging the existence of green spaces that do not dominate the scene. This aligns well with the ground truth description of more built-up land with some green spaces and no large open natural areas.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more built-up land, as it depicts a neighborhood with many houses and buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the image shows more built-up land, which aligns with the ground truth stating the image depicts a neighborhood with many houses and buildings. Although the model does not explicitly mention the presence of some green spaces or the absence of large open natural areas, it adequately addresses the primary aspect of the question by emphasizing the predominance of built-up land. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more built-up land.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the image shows more built-up land, which aligns with the ground truth answer. While the ground truth mentions some green spaces and the absence of large open natural areas, the model's response captures the primary aspect of the question by emphasizing the predominance of built-up land. The omission of details about green spaces does not make the answer incorrect, as the question focuses on whether there is more built-up land or open natural areas, and the model's answer addresses this clearly and accurately.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, it appears to show **more built-up land** than open natural areas. Here's why: * **Dominance of Houses:** The image is dominated by numerous houses, arranged in a residential neighborhood. * **Limited Green Space:** While there are trees and some grassy areas, they are interspersed among the houses and streets. The overall impression is of a densely developed area. Do you want me to describe any specific features in the image, such as the types of roofs or the layout of the streets?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by clearly stating that the image shows more built-up land than open natural areas. It supports this conclusion with specific observations about the dominance of houses and the limited green spaces, which aligns well with the ground truth answer that emphasizes the predominance of built-up land with some green spaces but no large open natural areas. The model's reasoning is coherent and directly relevant to the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more built-up land, with numerous houses and roads, compared to open natural areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the image shows more built-up land compared to open natural areas, which aligns with the ground truth. It also mentions the presence of houses and roads, supporting the observation of built-up land, and implicitly acknowledges the existence of some open areas by comparison. This demonstrates an accurate understanding of the image content in relation to the question.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The landscape depicted in the image is predominantly residential, characterized by closely spaced houses with a network of curved and straight roads connecting them. The buildings occupy a significant portion of the land, confirming the presence of extensive built-up areas as described in the provided features. In addition to the houses, the image shows well-maintained yards, gardens, and scattered trees, which add greenery to the scene but do not dominate the landscape. There are no large open fields, forests, or water bodies visible, and the area appears to be a well-developed suburban neighborhood with a balance of built and vegetated spaces.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: this is an aerial view of a suburb in new zealand

Judgment:
<score>30</score><reason>The generated caption correctly identifies the image as an aerial view of a suburb, which aligns with the reference's description of a residential area with houses and roads. However, it lacks detail, specificity, and completeness. It does not mention the network of curved and straight roads, the well-maintained yards, gardens, scattered trees, or the balance between built and vegetated spaces. Additionally, the caption introduces an unsupported detail by specifying "New Zealand," which is not mentioned in the reference and may be inaccurate. The language is simple and lacks the descriptive quality present in the reference caption. Overall, the caption captures the general idea but misses most of the important descriptive elements and includes potentially incorrect information, resulting in a low score.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a residential neighborhood, showcasing a variety of houses with different roof styles and colors. The houses are closely packed together, with narrow streets winding through the area. Trees and greenery are interspersed among the houses, adding a touch of nature to the suburban landscape. The streets are mostly empty, with only a few cars parked along the curbs. The overall scene is calm and orderly, typical of a well-maintained residential area.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption accurately describes the image as an aerial view of a residential neighborhood with closely packed houses and winding streets, which aligns well with the reference caption. It mentions the variety of roof styles and colors, the presence of trees and greenery, and the calm, orderly atmosphere, all of which add useful detail. However, it omits some specifics from the reference, such as the emphasis on the extensive built-up area, the well-maintained yards and gardens, and the absence of large open fields, forests, or water bodies. The language is clear and descriptive but slightly less formal and comprehensive than the reference. Overall, the caption is detailed and accurate but could be improved by including more information about the landscape's composition and confirming the absence of certain features.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a small town with a mix of residential and commercial buildings. The town is surrounded by a lush green landscape, giving it a charming atmosphere. The houses are situated on a hill, and the street is lined with trees, providing a pleasant environment for the residents. There are several cars parked along the street, and a few trucks can be seen as well. The town appears to be a peaceful and inviting place to live, with a well-maintained infrastructure.

Judgment:
<score>55</score><reason>The generated caption captures some aspects of a residential area with houses and streets lined with trees, which aligns partially with the reference. However, it introduces elements not supported by the reference, such as commercial buildings, a hill setting, and a lush green landscape that dominates the scene, which contradicts the reference's emphasis on residential areas with scattered greenery but no dominant vegetation. The mention of cars and trucks adds some detail but is not confirmed by the reference. The generated caption lacks the detailed description of the road network, the balance between built-up and vegetated areas, and the absence of large open fields or water bodies, which are key points in the reference. Language quality is good, but the content is less accurate and less complete compared to the reference. Overall, the caption is somewhat relevant but misses critical details and introduces inaccuracies, leading to a moderate score. </reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a residential neighborhood with numerous houses, varying roof types, and yards. The streets are well-defined with small intersections and crosswalks. There are green trees scattered throughout the area, adding greenery to the surroundings. Some houses have visible driveway parking spaces, and there are varying roof colors including shades of gray, brown, and red. A blue swimming pool is visible in one yard, surrounded by lush greenery. The layout follows a grid pattern, with houses symmetrically placed. Overall, the image depicts a suburban area with a mix of architectural styles and diverse house designs.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately captures the main elements of the image, such as the residential neighborhood, numerous houses, yards, scattered trees, and well-defined streets. It provides additional details like roof colors, driveway parking, and the presence of a blue swimming pool, which add richness to the description. However, it incorrectly states the layout follows a grid pattern with symmetrical placement, whereas the reference mentions a network of curved and straight roads, implying a less rigid layout. The generated caption also emphasizes architectural diversity more than the reference, which focuses on the balance between built and vegetated spaces without highlighting architectural styles. Overall, the caption is detailed, mostly accurate, and well-written but slightly deviates in describing the street layout and the emphasis on architectural variety, leading to a minor deduction in score.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image you sent: **Overall Impression:** The image presents an aerial view of a well-established residential neighborhood. It’s a dense, tree-lined area with a mix of housing styles, suggesting a mature and settled community. The perspective offers a clear overview of the street layout and the relationship between homes and greenery. **Specific Details:** * **Housing Styles:** The houses vary in architectural style, including traditional two-story homes with gabled roofs, some with more modern designs featuring flat roofs and larger windows. There’s a noticeable prevalence of dark gray and brown roofing materials. * **Street Layout:** The streets are curvilinear, creating a network of loops and bends. This design likely aims to reduce traffic speed and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the neighborhood. * **Landscaping:** The area is heavily landscaped with mature trees, providing shade and a sense of privacy for the homes. There are also patches of lawn

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption provides a detailed and well-structured description of the residential neighborhood, covering housing styles, street layout, and landscaping. It captures the essence of a mature, tree-lined suburban area with a network of curvilinear streets, which aligns well with the reference caption's description of a predominantly residential landscape with curved and straight roads. The mention of varied architectural styles and roofing materials adds depth, although these specifics are not confirmed by the reference and may be inferred. The landscaping is described as heavily tree-lined, which slightly overemphasizes greenery compared to the reference's note that greenery does not dominate the scene. The generated caption is incomplete as it ends abruptly ("There are also patches of lawn") without finishing the thought. Overall, the language is clear and descriptive, but the caption could be improved by ensuring completeness and better balancing the emphasis on greenery versus built-up areas as per the reference.

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a suburban neighborhood. It shows a grid-like pattern of streets with houses on either side. The houses vary in size and architecture, with many having pitched roofs and some with flat or gabled roofs. The colors of the roofs range from dark gray to light gray, brown, and blue. The streets are lined with trees, providing greenery and shade. There are driveways leading to the houses, and some have parked cars. The layout is orderly, with houses spaced out, allowing for private yards. The neighborhood appears well-maintained, with manicured lawns and gardens. The image is taken during the day, with shadows indicating the sun is shining from the top left corner.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately captures the main elements of the image, describing it as an aerial view of a suburban neighborhood with houses, streets, and greenery. It provides detailed observations about the roof types and colors, street layout, presence of trees, driveways, parked cars, and well-maintained yards, which adds richness to the description. However, it slightly diverges from the reference by describing a grid-like street pattern, whereas the reference mentions a network of curved and straight roads. The generated caption also emphasizes architectural variety and shadows indicating sunlight, which are not mentioned in the reference but add useful detail. The caption is well-written and coherent but could improve by aligning more closely with the reference's emphasis on the balance of built and vegetated spaces and the absence of large open fields or water bodies. Overall, it is a detailed and accurate caption but not perfectly aligned with the reference description.</reason>

Q: Besides houses, what features add greenery to the residential scene?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: Yards, gardens, and scattered trees add greenery to the scene.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Trees, shrubs, lawns, and gardens

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer includes trees and gardens, which are explicitly mentioned in the ground truth, and also adds shrubs and lawns, which are reasonable additions to features that add greenery. The answer properly addresses the question by listing multiple types of greenery beyond houses, aligning well with the ground truth's intent.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the residential scene depicted in the image, several features contribute to the overall greenery: 1. **Trees and Shrubs**: Numerous trees and shrubs are scattered throughout the neighborhood, providing shade and adding to the aesthetic appeal of the area. 2. **Lawns**: The lawns in front of many houses are well-maintained, contributing to the overall green landscape. 3. **Parks and Open Spaces**: Although not explicitly visible in the image, parks and open spaces are likely present in the neighborhood, providing additional green areas for residents to enjoy. 4. **Vegetation**: The presence of various types of vegetation, including grass, bushes, and other plants, enhances the greenery of the residential area. These features collectively create

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer appropriately addresses the question by identifying multiple features that add greenery to the residential scene beyond just houses. It mentions trees, shrubs, lawns (which correspond to yards), and various types of vegetation, all of which align well with the ground truth answer's mention of yards, gardens, and scattered trees. Although the model speculates about parks and open spaces, this does not detract from the correctness since the question is about features adding greenery, and the model provides a comprehensive and relevant list consistent with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the residential scene, there are several trees and a swimming pool that add greenery to the area. The presence of trees and the swimming pool contribute to the overall aesthetic and provide a more relaxing and enjoyable environment for the residents. The trees also help in maintaining a pleasant atmosphere by providing shade and improving air quality.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions trees, which aligns with the ground truth, but it incorrectly includes a swimming pool as a feature that adds greenery, which is not accurate. Additionally, the model fails to mention yards and gardens, which are key components of the ground truth answer. Therefore, the model's answer does not fully or correctly address the question about features that add greenery to the residential scene.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In addition to the houses, the streets and driveways are lined with trees, which add greenery to the residential scene. These trees are visible among the patches of grass and landscaping around the properties. The density and placement of these trees contribute to the neighborhood's aesthetic appeal and provide shade for properties, possibly contributing to the safety and comfort of the residents.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies trees as features that add greenery to the residential scene, which aligns with the ground truth mention of scattered trees. Additionally, the model references patches of grass and landscaping around properties, which can be interpreted as yards and gardens, thus covering the key elements of greenery mentioned in the ground truth. The explanation about the placement and impact of these features further demonstrates an understanding of the question. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the features adding greenery to the residential scene. Here's what I see besides the houses: * **Trees:** There are numerous trees scattered throughout the neighborhood, lining the streets and surrounding the houses. They are a dominant feature. * **Shrubs:** Various shrubs are visible around the houses and along the roadsides. * **Grass:** The lawns between the houses and along the streets contribute to the overall green space. Do you want me to focus on a specific aspect, like the types of trees or the density of greenery?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies features that add greenery to the residential scene beyond the houses, specifically mentioning trees, shrubs, and grass. These correspond well to the ground truth answer's mention of yards, gardens, and scattered trees. The model expands on the types of greenery present, which aligns with the question's intent to identify features contributing to greenery in the scene. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The residential scene is enriched with greenery from a variety of trees and shrubs scattered throughout the neighborhood. These plants are visible in the yards and along the streets, providing a natural and pleasant environment.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies trees and shrubs as features that add greenery, which aligns with the ground truth mentioning trees. It also references yards, which matches the ground truth's mention of yards and gardens. Although the model does not explicitly mention gardens, the inclusion of shrubs and yards sufficiently covers the concept of planted greenery in residential areas, thus properly addressing the question about features adding greenery besides houses.</reason>

Q: What types of green spaces are present in the neighborhood?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Yards, gardens, and scattered trees.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The neighborhood has a number of green spaces, including parks, playgrounds, and community gardens

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions parks, playgrounds, and community gardens, which are types of green spaces but do not align with the ground truth answer that specifies yards, gardens, and scattered trees. The model introduces "playgrounds" and "parks," which are not mentioned in the ground truth, and omits "yards" and "scattered trees," which are key elements of the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the neighborhood shown in the image, there are several types of green spaces visible: 1. **Lawns and Gardens**: Many of the houses have well-maintained lawns and gardens with various plants and trees. 2. **Trees**: There are numerous trees scattered throughout the neighborhood, providing shade and contributing to the overall greenery. 3. **Parks and Open Spaces**: Some areas appear to be designated as parks or open spaces, which are likely used for recreational activities and relaxation. 4. **Vegetable Gardens**: A few houses have visible vegetable gardens, indicating that some residents grow their own produce. These green spaces contribute to the aesthetic appeal and environmental benefits of the neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of green spaces present in the neighborhood, including yards (lawns), gardens, and scattered trees, which align well with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides extra relevant details such as parks, open spaces, and vegetable gardens, which enrich the response without contradicting the ground truth. Overall, the answer properly addresses the question by describing the green spaces visible in the neighborhood.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the neighborhood, there are several green spaces, including a park and a backyard. These spaces provide residents with opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and socializing. The presence of green spaces contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal and livability of the neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions a park and a backyard as types of green spaces, which are not included in the ground truth answer. The ground truth specifies yards, gardens, and scattered trees, none of which are explicitly mentioned by the model. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The green spaces in the neighborhood consist of several well-manicured lawns, which are interspersed throughout the residential area. Additionally, there seem to be several trees providing a natural canopy, as well as smaller, strategically placed garden beds and landscaping features, likely to enhance the aesthetic appeal and possibly serve ecological purposes such as soil retention and biodiversity support.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of green spaces present in the neighborhood by mentioning lawns (equivalent to yards), trees, and garden beds (equivalent to gardens). It expands on the ground truth by describing the appearance and possible functions of these green spaces, which aligns well with the original answer's categories of yards, gardens, and scattered trees. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the types of green spaces present in the neighborhood. Here's what I can see: * **Trees:** There are numerous trees scattered throughout the neighborhood, lining the streets and surrounding the houses. They appear to be a mix of deciduous (leafy) and evergreen trees. * **Lawns:** Most of the houses have lawns surrounding them. * **Small Gardens:** Some houses have small, well-maintained gardens in front of their properties. * **Parks/Green Areas:** There is a larger, more defined green area in the center of the image, which appears to be a park or a communal green space. It's a grassy area with some trees. Do you want me to zoom in on a specific area or look for anything else in the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of green spaces present in the neighborhood, including trees, lawns (which correspond to yards), small gardens, and a larger park area. This aligns well with the ground truth answer mentioning yards, gardens, and scattered trees. The model provides a detailed and comprehensive description that covers all the key elements specified in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The neighborhood features a variety of green spaces, including well-maintained lawns in front of and behind the houses, small trees and shrubs, and larger patches of greenery that could be community gardens or private backyards. These green spaces contribute to the aesthetic appeal and environmental benefits of the area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of green spaces present in the neighborhood by mentioning lawns (which correspond to yards), small trees and shrubs (aligned with scattered trees), and larger patches of greenery that could be community gardens or private backyards (matching gardens). The response captures the essence of the ground truth answer and provides additional context without deviating from the original meaning.</reason>

Sample #3 | ID: 7815

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/3992.png

Q: What borders the wide multi-lane road in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The wide multi-lane road is bordered by narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The wide multi-lane road in the image is the north-south expressway

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies the road as the north-south expressway, which does not address the question about what borders the road. The question specifically asks about the features bordering the wide multi-lane road, which according to the ground truth are narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars. The model's answer fails to mention any bordering elements and instead provides a different type of information, making it incorrect in the context of the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The wide multi-lane road in the image is bordered by several elements: 1. **Buildings and Structures**: On both sides of the road, there are various buildings and structures, including some that appear to be under construction or renovation. 2. **Parking Lots**: There are parking lots adjacent to the road on both sides. 3. **Trees and Green Spaces**: There are some trees and green spaces along the sides of the road. 4. **Sidewalks**: There are sidewalks running parallel to the road on both sides. 5. **Other Roads and Intersections**: The road is part of a larger network of roads, with other roads and intersections visible in the surrounding area. Overall, the road is surrounded by a mix of urban

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes a variety of elements bordering the road, such as buildings, parking lots, trees, sidewalks, and other roads, which goes beyond the ground truth focus. The ground truth specifically mentions narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars as the borders of the wide multi-lane road. The model's answer fails to emphasize the narrow strips of green vegetation and parked cars as the primary borders, instead listing broader surroundings. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as asked, missing the key details highlighted in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The wide multi-lane road in the image is bordered by a large building and a parking lot.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the road is bordered by a large building and a parking lot, which contradicts the ground truth that specifies narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars as the borders. The model's description does not mention the green vegetation and incorrectly identifies the bordering elements, thus failing to properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The wide multi-lane road is bordered on both its left and right by buildings and structures, including rooftops, construction sites, and perhaps a shopping complex in the distance.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the road as being bordered by buildings and structures, which contradicts the ground truth stating the road is bordered by narrow strips of green vegetation and parked cars. The model fails to mention the vegetation and parked cars, which are key elements in the ground truth, and instead introduces elements not indicated in the ground truth, such as construction sites and shopping complexes. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the wide multi-lane road is bordered by: * **Demolished buildings and construction sites:** The most prominent feature is the extensive rubble and remains of what appear to be destroyed buildings. * **Other buildings:** There are several smaller buildings visible on the sides of the road. Let me know if you want me to analyze any other aspect of the image!

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly identifies the borders of the wide multi-lane road as demolished buildings, construction sites, and other buildings, which does not align with the ground truth. The ground truth specifies that the road is bordered by narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars, indicating a more natural and orderly border rather than rubble or buildings. The model's description fails to mention the green vegetation or parked cars, which are key elements in the ground truth, and instead focuses on features not mentioned or implied by the ground truth, leading to an inaccurate response.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The wide multi-lane road is bordered by a construction site on one side and a parking lot on the other.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the borders of the road as a construction site on one side and a parking lot on the other, which differs significantly from the ground truth. The ground truth specifies that the road is bordered by narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars. The model's answer does not mention any green vegetation and incorrectly identifies the borders, thus failing to properly address the question based on the ground truth information.</reason>

Q: Where are the vehicles located in relation to the road?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The vehicles are on the wide multi-lane road.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The vehicles are located on the left side of the road, and the road is located on the right side of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states that the vehicles are on the wide multi-lane road, indicating they are on the road itself. The model's answer specifies that the vehicles are on the left side of the road, which implies they are beside the road rather than on it. This contradicts the ground truth, as the vehicles should be on the road, not beside it. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the vehicles' location in relation to the road.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The vehicles are parked along the side of the road.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states that the vehicles are on the wide multi-lane road, implying they are positioned on the road itself. The model's answer claims the vehicles are parked along the side of the road, which suggests they are off the main lanes, possibly on the shoulder or curb area. This contradicts the ground truth by indicating a different location relative to the road, thus the model's answer does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The vehicles are located on the road, which is situated next to the buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly states that the vehicles are located on the road, which aligns with the ground truth answer indicating the vehicles are on the wide multi-lane road. Although the model adds that the road is next to the buildings, this additional detail does not contradict the ground truth and the core information about the vehicles' location on the road is accurately captured.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The vehicles are located along the road, with some parked near buildings and others on the road itself.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately describes the location of the vehicles in relation to the road by stating that some vehicles are on the road itself and others are parked near buildings along the road. This aligns with the ground truth answer that the vehicles are on the wide multi-lane road, as the model acknowledges vehicles both on and adjacent to the road, providing a more detailed spatial context without contradicting the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the vehicle locations in relation to the road, based on the image: * **Road:** The image shows a wide, multi-lane road running horizontally across the top of the frame. * **Vehicles:** The vehicles are primarily located *on* the road. There are many cars and other vehicles visible traveling along the road. Let me know if you'd like me to describe any other details in the image!

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the vehicles are located on the wide multi-lane road, which aligns with the ground truth answer. The explanation explicitly states that the vehicles are primarily on the road and describes the road as wide and multi-lane, matching the key details of the ground truth. Although the model adds extra descriptive context, it properly addresses the question asked without deviating from the core information.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The vehicles are located on the road, with some parked in a lot adjacent to the construction site.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the vehicles are located on the road, which aligns with the ground truth stating the vehicles are on the wide multi-lane road. Additionally, the model provides extra context about some vehicles being parked in a lot adjacent to a construction site, which does not contradict the ground truth but rather adds detail. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question about the vehicles' location in relation to the road.</reason>

Q: What type of green areas are adjacent to the road?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The green areas adjacent to the road are limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips of green vegetation.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The green areas adjacent to the road are parks

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the green areas adjacent to the road are parks, which implies larger, designated recreational spaces. However, the ground truth specifies that the green areas are limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips of green vegetation, indicating much smaller and less formal green spaces. Therefore, the model's answer does not accurately reflect the nature or scale of the green areas described in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The green areas adjacent to the road are likely parks or green spaces. These areas are typically designed to provide recreational space, improve air quality, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the urban environment.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly identifies the green areas adjacent to the road as parks or green spaces designed for recreation and aesthetics. However, the ground truth specifies that these green areas are limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips of vegetation, which are not necessarily parks or designated green spaces. The model's answer introduces assumptions about the purpose and type of green areas that are not supported by the ground truth, thus failing to accurately address the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are grassy areas adjacent to the road, which provide a contrast to the urban environment. These green spaces can be seen in the image, adding a touch of nature to the cityscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the green areas adjacent to the road as grassy areas, which aligns with the ground truth description of small roadside patches and narrow strips of green vegetation. Although the model adds contextual information about the contrast to the urban environment and the aesthetic contribution, it still properly addresses the question by specifying the type of green areas next to the road. The core semantic meaning matches the ground truth, making the answer appropriate and relevant.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The road is flanked by what appear to be landscaped green areas and possibly tree-lined strips, although they are not easily recognizable in this aerial perspective.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the green areas adjacent to the road as landscaped green areas and tree-lined strips, which aligns with the ground truth description of small roadside patches and narrow strips of green vegetation. Although the model notes some uncertainty due to the aerial perspective, it still captures the essential nature of the green areas being limited and narrow, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the green areas adjacent to the road appear to be **parks and grassy areas**. They are characterized by patches of green vegetation, trees, and open spaces, suggesting they are designed for recreational use and landscaping.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly identifies the green areas adjacent to the road as "parks and grassy areas" designed for recreational use, which implies larger, maintained spaces. However, the ground truth specifies that the green areas are limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips of vegetation, indicating minimal and less formal greenery. The model's description overstates the extent and purpose of the green areas, thus not properly addressing the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The green areas adjacent to the road appear to be landscaped with trees and grass, likely serving as a buffer zone between the construction site and the road, providing a visual break and possibly contributing to air quality and noise reduction.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer introduces assumptions about the purpose of the green areas (buffer zone, visual break, air quality, noise reduction) which are not supported by the ground truth. The ground truth specifically describes the green areas as "small roadside patches and narrow strips of green vegetation," focusing on their size and type rather than function. The model's description of landscaped trees and grass is more elaborate and not directly aligned with the limited and specific characterization in the ground truth, thus it does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Q: What kinds of vehicles can be seen in the image?

Type: objectsss
Ground Truth Answer: Vehicles on the wide multi-lane road and some parked cars can be seen.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a construction site in the city of shanghai, china

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not address the question about the kinds of vehicles seen in the image. Instead, it provides unrelated information about a construction site in Shanghai, China, without mentioning any vehicles. The ground truth specifically mentions vehicles on a wide multi-lane road and parked cars, which the model fails to acknowledge or describe.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several types of vehicles visible: 1. **Cars**: There are multiple cars on the roads and in the parking lots. 2. **Trucks**: Several trucks are parked in the parking lots and on the roads. 3. **Construction Vehicles**: There are cranes and other construction equipment on the construction site. 4. **Buses**: A few buses are visible on the roads. 5. **Vans**: Some vans are parked in the parking lots and on the roads. These vehicles are scattered throughout the image, indicating a busy and active urban environment.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer mentions vehicles on a wide multi-lane road and some parked cars, which is a more general and limited description. The model's answer lists multiple specific types of vehicles including trucks, construction vehicles, buses, and vans, which may not be supported by the image or ground truth. Without evidence that all these vehicle types are visible, the model's answer overextends beyond the ground truth and may introduce inaccuracies. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth provided.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are cars and trucks visible on the street.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of vehicles visible in the image, specifically mentioning cars and trucks, which aligns with the ground truth answer that refers to vehicles on the road and parked cars. Although the ground truth is more general, the model provides a more specific categorization without contradicting the original information, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows typical urban vehicles such as cars, trucks, and buses.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer specifies types of vehicles such as cars, trucks, and buses, but the ground truth only mentions vehicles on a multi-lane road and some parked cars without specifying trucks or buses. The model introduces details not confirmed by the ground truth, which may lead to inaccuracies. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly align with the ground truth provided.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image for vehicles. Based on the aerial view, I can see the following types of vehicles: * **Cars:** Numerous cars are visible on the surrounding streets, suggesting a busy urban area. * **Trucks/Construction Vehicles:** There are several trucks and construction vehicles present, particularly around the damaged buildings. These are likely involved in the demolition and reconstruction efforts. * **Buses:** I can spot a few buses on the roads. Do you want me to focus on a specific type of vehicle or provide more details about their appearance?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer appropriately addresses the question by identifying multiple types of vehicles visible in the image, including cars, trucks/construction vehicles, and buses. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which mentions vehicles on the multi-lane road and parked cars. The model provides a more detailed and comprehensive description, which is relevant and consistent with the question about the kinds of vehicles seen in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several vehicles visible, including cars and trucks. These are primarily located in the parking areas adjacent to the construction site and on the roads surrounding it.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of vehicles visible in the image, specifically mentioning cars and trucks, which aligns with the ground truth's mention of vehicles and parked cars. Additionally, the model accurately describes their locations, including parking areas and roads, which corresponds to the ground truth's reference to vehicles on a wide multi-lane road and parked cars. Thus, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there any notable water bodies or forested areas in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: No, there are no visible lakes, rivers, ponds, or substantial forested areas in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there is a large lake in the center of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there is a large lake in the center of the image, whereas the ground truth explicitly states there are no visible lakes, rivers, ponds, or substantial forested areas. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no notable water bodies or forested areas visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by confirming the absence of notable water bodies and forested areas, which aligns with the ground truth. It captures the essential information without adding or omitting relevant details, effectively conveying that no such features are visible in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no notable water bodies or forested areas in the image. The image primarily features a large city with buildings, roads, and parking lots.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by confirming the absence of notable water bodies or forested areas, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides relevant context about the image content, mentioning the presence of a large city with buildings, roads, and parking lots, which supports the claim and enhances the response's completeness without contradicting the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based solely on the image description provided, there are no notable water bodies visible. The image primarily shows an urban area with construction sites and roadways. The description does not mention the presence of water or forested areas, although it doesn't rule out their absence from the actual scene either.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are no notable water bodies visible in the image and aligns with the ground truth that no lakes, rivers, ponds, or substantial forested areas are present. Although the model hedges slightly by mentioning the description does not rule out their absence, it ultimately confirms the lack of visible water or forested areas, which properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can see the following: * **Water Bodies:** There are several small bodies of water visible, likely canals or drainage systems, within the urban area. They appear as dark patches amidst the buildings and debris. * **Forested Areas:** There are no visible forested areas in the image. The surrounding area appears to be primarily urban with some green spaces, but these are not extensive forests. If you'd like, you can ask me to identify specific features or provide more details about the image!

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth explicitly states there are no visible water bodies such as lakes, rivers, or ponds, while the model claims there are several small bodies of water visible, likely canals or drainage systems. This contradicts the ground truth. The model correctly identifies no forested areas, but its assertion about water bodies is inaccurate, thus it does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no notable water bodies or forested areas visible in the image. The image primarily shows a construction site with buildings and roads, and the surrounding area appears to be urban with minimal greenery.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming the absence of notable water bodies or forested areas, consistent with the ground truth. It also provides additional context about the image content, mentioning the construction site, buildings, roads, and urban surroundings with minimal greenery, which aligns with the ground truth's indication of no substantial forested areas. This demonstrates a proper understanding and relevant elaboration without contradicting the ground truth.</reason>

Q: Are green areas more extensive than built-up areas in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: No, green areas are limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips, whereas built-up areas and roads dominate the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, green areas are more extensive than built-up areas in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that green areas are more extensive than built-up areas, whereas the ground truth clarifies that green areas are limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips, with built-up areas and roads dominating the image. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, the built-up areas are more extensive than the green areas in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly states that built-up areas are more extensive than green areas, which aligns with the ground truth answer indicating that green areas are limited and built-up areas dominate the image. Although the wording differs, the semantic meaning is consistent and properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, the green areas in the image are more extensive than the built-up areas. The cityscape is dominated by green spaces, including parks and trees, which can be seen throughout the city. These green areas provide a contrast to the urban landscape and contribute to the overall aesthetic of the city.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that green areas are more extensive and dominate the cityscape, while the ground truth clearly indicates that green areas are limited to small patches and narrow strips, with built-up areas and roads dominating the image. The model fails to accurately assess the relative extent of green versus built-up areas, leading to an incorrect conclusion.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, the green areas seem to be more extensive than the built-up areas in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that green areas are more extensive, whereas the ground truth clearly indicates that green areas are limited to small patches and narrow strips, with built-up areas and roads dominating the image. The model fails to accurately assess the relative extent of green versus built-up areas, leading to an incorrect conclusion.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, **no, built-up areas are significantly more extensive than green areas.** The image shows a large area of destroyed buildings and construction sites. There are a few patches of greenery (trees and grass) scattered around, but they are dwarfed by the massive amount of concrete, rubble, and construction.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that built-up areas are significantly more extensive than green areas, which aligns with the ground truth. It also provides a detailed description of the image, mentioning the dominance of destroyed buildings and construction sites compared to the limited patches of greenery. This matches the ground truth's emphasis on the limited green areas and the dominance of built-up areas and roads.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, the built-up areas are more extensive than the green areas in the image. The construction site and surrounding urban infrastructure dominate the scene, with only small patches of greenery visible.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that built-up areas are more extensive than green areas, aligning with the ground truth. It accurately notes that the construction site and urban infrastructure dominate the scene, while green areas are limited to small patches, which matches the description of green areas being limited to small roadside patches and narrow strips. The model's answer captures the essential contrast between the extent of green and built-up areas as described in the ground truth.</reason>

Q: What type of environment does the image depict?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts a dense urban environment dominated by built-up areas and roads.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of the city of shanghai, china

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies the location as Shanghai, China, but it does not address the type of environment depicted in the image. The question specifically asks about the environment type, which is described in the ground truth as a dense urban environment with built-up areas and roads. The model's answer lacks this description and therefore does not properly answer the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an urban construction site.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer describes a dense urban environment characterized by built-up areas and roads, indicating a developed cityscape. The model's answer specifies an urban construction site, which is a more specific and temporary state within an urban environment. However, the question asks about the type of environment depicted, which is broader than just a construction site. The model's answer narrows the environment to a construction site rather than acknowledging the overall dense urban setting, thus it does not fully address the question as intended by the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an urban environment, with a large cityscape featuring a mix of buildings, roads, and parking lots. The city is under construction, as evidenced by the presence of cranes and ongoing construction work. The presence of cars and trucks on the streets further emphasizes the urban setting. The overall atmosphere suggests a bustling city in the midst of development and growth.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the environment as urban, consistent with the ground truth. It elaborates on the presence of buildings, roads, and vehicles, which aligns with the description of a dense urban environment dominated by built-up areas and roads. The mention of construction and cranes adds detail but does not contradict the ground truth. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by describing the type of environment depicted in the image as urban and built-up.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an urban construction site. It shows an area with multiple buildings and structures, appearing as a large construction zone with an ongoing development project.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer describes a dense urban environment dominated by built-up areas and roads, indicating a fully developed cityscape. The model's answer focuses specifically on an urban construction site, emphasizing ongoing development and construction activity rather than a completed dense urban area. This is a narrower and different interpretation that does not fully capture the overall environment depicted as per the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, it depicts a **post-disaster urban environment**. Here's what I can observe: * **Ruins of buildings:** The most prominent feature is the extensive damage to several buildings, indicating a collapse or destruction event. * **Construction equipment:** The presence of cranes and other construction machinery suggests ongoing demolition and reconstruction efforts. * **Roads and traffic:** The surrounding roads and vehicles show that this is a city area, but it's disrupted by the devastation. * **Debris and rubble:** There's a significant amount of debris and rubble scattered across the area, further confirming a disaster scenario. It appears to be a scene following a major event, likely an earthquake or building collapse.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the environment as an urban area, consistent with the ground truth description of a dense urban environment dominated by built-up areas and roads. Furthermore, the model provides additional context by specifying that the urban environment is post-disaster, supported by observations of building ruins, construction equipment, roads, and debris. This detailed explanation aligns well with the ground truth's emphasis on built-up areas and roads, while adding relevant situational context that does not contradict the original description.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an urban construction site with multiple buildings under development, surrounded by roads and other urban infrastructure.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the environment as urban and highlights the presence of buildings and roads, which aligns with the ground truth description of a dense urban environment dominated by built-up areas and roads. The mention of a construction site adds detail but does not contradict the overall characterization of an urban setting, making the answer appropriate and consistent with the ground truth.</reason>

Q: Is there more completed building area or construction site area visible in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: The image includes both completed buildings and construction sites, but does not specify which occupies more area.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: construction site area

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer indicates that the image contains both completed buildings and construction sites but does not specify which occupies more area. The model's answer asserts that the construction site area is larger, which is not supported by the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided information.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is more construction site area visible in the image compared to completed building area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth states that the image includes both completed buildings and construction sites but does not specify which occupies more area. The model's answer claims there is more construction site area visible, which is an assertion not supported by the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer goes beyond the information provided and is incorrect in this context.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there is a larger construction site area visible, with a significant portion of the city being under construction. This suggests that the city is in the process of development and expansion.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer asserts that the construction site area is larger than the completed building area, which is not supported by the ground truth. The ground truth explicitly states that the image includes both completed buildings and construction sites but does not specify which occupies more area. Therefore, the model's definitive claim about the larger construction site area is not justified based on the provided information.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image clearly shows two types of areas: the constructed construction sites and the completed building area. By visually assessing the image: 1. **Completed Building Area:** Some structures are visible near the right edge of the image. These areas appear to be fully constructed with a uniform roof and walls, indicative of completed buildings. 2. **Construction Sites:** The majority of the area is occupied by construction sites. These areas show significant excavation, exposed foundation work, scattered construction materials, and cranes, indicating ongoing construction. Given this analysis, the image primarily displays sites involving ongoing construction and the presence of some finished buildings. Therefore, the construction site area is more prominent in the image compared to the completed building area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states that the image includes both completed buildings and construction sites but does not specify which occupies more area. The model's answer, however, asserts that the construction site area is more prominent than the completed building area, providing a visual assessment and conclusion. Since the ground truth does not confirm which area is larger and the model makes a definitive claim, the model's answer does not properly address the uncertainty expressed in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there is significantly more construction site area visible than completed building area. The central portion of the image shows a heavily damaged and largely destroyed building complex, with a large area of rubble and exposed foundations. There are a few partially completed or damaged buildings, but they are overshadowed by the extensive construction site. The surrounding areas show some completed buildings and roads, but they are much smaller in scale compared to the devastation in the center.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer explicitly states that the image includes both completed buildings and construction sites but does not specify which occupies more area. The model's answer, however, asserts that there is significantly more construction site area visible than completed building area, which goes beyond the information provided in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer introduces an unsupported conclusion about the relative area sizes, making it inaccurate in relation to the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there is more construction site area visible than completed building area. The construction site is characterized by exposed foundations, construction materials, and machinery, while the completed building areas are limited to the visible rooftops and some structural elements.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states that the image includes both completed buildings and construction sites but does not specify which occupies more area. The model's answer claims there is more construction site area visible than completed building area, which goes beyond the information provided in the ground truth. Since the ground truth does not confirm which area is larger, the model's definitive conclusion is not supported and therefore incorrect.</reason>

Q: What types of buildings are visible in the image?

Type: objectsss
Ground Truth Answer: Large building complexes, construction sites, and completed buildings are visible in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows the construction site of a residential building in the city of shanghai, china

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer focuses specifically on a construction site of a residential building in Shanghai, which is more narrow than the ground truth. The ground truth mentions multiple types of buildings visible: large building complexes, construction sites, and completed buildings. The model's answer does not mention large building complexes or completed buildings, thus it does not fully address the question about all types of buildings visible in the image.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows various types of buildings, including: 1. **Skyscrapers**: Tall buildings with multiple floors. 2. **Low-rise Buildings**: Smaller buildings with fewer floors. 3. **Construction Sites**: Areas with cranes and construction materials, indicating ongoing development. 4. **Residential Buildings**: Structures that appear to be residential apartments or houses. 5. **Commercial Buildings**: Buildings that likely serve commercial purposes, such as offices or retail spaces. 6. **Industrial Buildings**: Structures that might be used for manufacturing or storage. The mix of these types of buildings suggests a diverse urban area with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial uses.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer comprehensively addresses the question by identifying various types of buildings visible in the image, including construction sites and completed buildings, which aligns well with the ground truth. It expands on the ground truth by specifying categories such as skyscrapers, low-rise, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, providing a detailed and plausible description of the visible structures. This detailed categorization is consistent with the ground truth's mention of large building complexes and construction sites, thus properly addressing the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are various types of buildings visible, including a large building, a parking lot, and a street with cars. The buildings are located in a city, and the scene is captured from an aerial view.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions a large building, a parking lot, and a street with cars, but it fails to identify the key types of buildings described in the ground truth, such as large building complexes, construction sites, and completed buildings. The mention of a parking lot and street is irrelevant to the question about building types. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows various types of buildings, primarily including industrial structures and unfinished buildings. There are also some with blue tarps, suggesting potential construction or renovation activities.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of buildings visible in the image, mentioning industrial structures and unfinished buildings, which align with the ground truth's description of large building complexes, construction sites, and completed buildings. The mention of blue tarps indicating construction or renovation activities further supports the presence of construction sites, demonstrating a good understanding of the scene. Although the wording differs, the semantic content matches well with the ground truth.>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image. Based on the aerial view, here's what I can identify as types of buildings visible: * **High-Rise Residential Buildings:** There are several large, multi-story buildings that appear to be residential apartments. They have a repetitive pattern of windows, suggesting a standardized design. * **Commercial Buildings:** I can see some taller buildings with more varied window arrangements, likely commercial offices or retail spaces. * **Older Buildings:** There are some older structures with more ornate facades and architectural details, indicating they are likely older buildings that have been partially demolished. * **Construction Site:** A significant portion of the image shows a large construction site with rubble and exposed foundations, suggesting a major demolition or rebuilding project. **Specifically, this image appears to be of the collapse of the collapsed building in Xinjiang, China.** Do you want me to zoom in on a particular area or provide more details about any of these

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of buildings visible in the image, including large residential buildings, commercial buildings, older structures, and a construction site. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which mentions large building complexes, construction sites, and completed buildings. The model provides a detailed and nuanced description that covers the main categories of buildings present, thus properly addressing the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a mix of buildings, including some that appear to be under construction, with visible cranes and construction materials. There are also completed structures with flat roofs, likely commercial or industrial buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of buildings visible in the image, mentioning both completed structures and those under construction, which aligns with the ground truth description of large building complexes, construction sites, and completed buildings. The model also adds relevant details about cranes and construction materials, which supports the identification of construction sites. Overall, the answer properly addresses the question by describing the types of buildings present.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The image is dominated by large construction sites and completed buildings, indicating a dense urban environment. The upper part of the image features a wide road with multiple lanes and vehicles, bordered by narrow strips of green vegetation and some parked cars. There are no visible lakes, rivers, or ponds, and the green areas are limited to small roadside patches rather than any substantial forested region. The overall landscape is characterized by heavy urban development with a focus on buildings and infrastructure, confirming the predominance of built-up areas and roads, while contradicting the presence of any notable water or forest features.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a construction site in beijing, china

Judgment:
<score>30</score><reason>The generated caption is very brief and lacks detail compared to the reference. While it correctly identifies the image as a satellite view of a construction site, it fails to mention the dense urban environment, the wide multi-lane road, the presence of vehicles, or the limited green vegetation. It also incorrectly specifies the location as Beijing, China, which is not confirmed by the reference. The caption misses important contextual information about the absence of water bodies and forested areas, which are key elements in the reference. Overall, the caption is only partially accurate and significantly incomplete, resulting in a low score.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a large construction site in an urban area. The site is bustling with activity, featuring numerous cranes, scaffolding, and construction materials scattered across the area. Several buildings are either under construction or in the process of being demolished, with debris and construction waste visible. The surrounding area includes roads with vehicles, parking lots, and patches of greenery. The overall scene captures the dynamic nature of urban development and the complexity of construction projects.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately captures the urban construction environment, mentioning cranes, scaffolding, construction materials, and the presence of buildings under construction or demolition, which aligns well with the reference's emphasis on large construction sites and dense urban development. It also correctly notes roads, vehicles, parking lots, and patches of greenery, consistent with the reference's description of roads bordered by narrow green strips. However, the generated caption introduces some details not explicitly stated in the reference, such as demolition and debris, which may or may not be present. It also omits the explicit negation of water bodies and substantial forested areas, which is a notable aspect of the reference caption. The language is clear and detailed but slightly less comprehensive regarding the overall landscape characterization and the absence of water or forest features. Overall, the caption is detailed, accurate, and well-written but could be improved by including the absence of water bodies and more emphasis on the predominance of built-up areas as highlighted in the reference.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a large city with a mix of buildings and construction sites. There are numerous cars parked or driving on the streets, and a few trucks can be seen as well. The cityscape is a blend of old and new buildings, with some under construction. In the foreground, a large crane is visible, likely working on one of the ongoing construction projects. The cityscape is bustling with activity, showcasing the dynamic nature of urban life.

Judgment:
<score>75</score><reason>The generated caption accurately identifies the presence of buildings, construction sites, and vehicles, which aligns with the reference's description of a dense urban environment with construction activity. It also adds detail about a large crane and the dynamic nature of urban life, which enriches the description. However, it lacks mention of the wide multi-lane road, the narrow strips of green vegetation, and the absence of water bodies or substantial forested areas, which are important details in the reference. The generated caption also generalizes the cityscape as a mix of old and new buildings without specifying the dominance of built-up areas and infrastructure. Language quality is good, but the caption could be more comprehensive and precise to fully match the reference's detail and scope.

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of an urban construction site. The site appears to be undergoing significant development, with various stages of construction visible. The area is surrounded by roads and parking lots, indicative of an urban setting. The buildings within the site are at various stages of completion, with some structures appearing more developed with exposed framework, while others are more incomplete or demolished. The terrain suggests ongoing construction or demolition activities, with piles of rubble, scaffolding, and construction barriers visible throughout the site. The surrounding streets are relatively clear of traffic, emphasizing the focus on the construction activity.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately describes the urban construction site and the various stages of building development, which aligns well with the reference's emphasis on construction and urban environment. It provides detailed observations about construction elements such as rubble, scaffolding, and barriers, adding depth to the description. However, it omits mention of the wide multi-lane road with vehicles and the narrow green strips bordering the road, which are significant details in the reference. Additionally, the generated caption does not explicitly state the absence of water bodies or substantial forested areas, which is a key contrast highlighted in the reference. The language is clear and descriptive but could be slightly more comprehensive by including these omitted elements to fully match the reference's detail and scope. Overall, it is a strong caption but lacks some completeness and specific environmental context present in the reference. </reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image, incorporating observations and potential context: **Caption:** This aerial photograph depicts the devastating aftermath of the 2021 collapsed building in Xinjiang, China. The image showcases a chaotic scene of rubble and debris, revealing the extent of the destruction caused by the partial collapse of a 23-story commercial building. **Key Observations:** * **Massive Rubble Field:** The dominant feature is the enormous pile of concrete, twisted metal, and other construction materials. The scale of the debris is immense, indicating a significant structural failure. * **Partial Building Remains:** Sections of the building are still visible, though heavily damaged. The lower floors appear to have suffered the most severe damage, with significant portions completely destroyed. * **Construction Equipment:** Several cranes and other construction equipment are present, suggesting ongoing efforts to clear the site and potentially begin reconstruction. * **Surrounding Area:** The surrounding area

Judgment:
<score>10</score><reason>The generated caption is largely inaccurate and irrelevant to the reference caption. The reference describes a dense urban environment with construction sites, completed buildings, wide roads, and limited green areas, explicitly noting the absence of water bodies or forested regions. In contrast, the generated caption describes a disaster scene involving a collapsed building with rubble and debris, which is not supported by the reference or the image description. While the generated caption is detailed and well-written, it is factually incorrect and does not match the content of the image or the reference. The language quality is good, but the content accuracy and relevance are very poor, resulting in a low score.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a construction site, showcasing multiple buildings in various stages of development. The site is surrounded by a busy urban environment with visible roads, vehicles, and other buildings. The construction area is marked by exposed foundations, piles of construction materials, and cranes, indicating active work. The buildings have a mix of rectangular and irregular shapes, with some structures appearing more complete than others. The site is bordered by a road with multiple lanes, and there are parked vehicles and construction equipment scattered around. The colors in the image are predominantly earthy tones, with the gray of concrete and the brown of exposed soil contrasting with the blue of construction tarps and the green of some vegetation. The shadows cast by the buildings and cranes suggest that the photo was taken when the sun was at a low angle, possibly in the morning or late afternoon.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and accurate, effectively describing the aerial view of the construction site and its surroundings. It captures the presence of multiple buildings in various stages of development, construction materials, cranes, and the busy urban environment with roads and vehicles. The mention of colors and shadows adds depth and realism to the description. However, it slightly diverges from the reference by emphasizing construction details more than the overall urban density and the absence of water or forest features, which are important points in the reference. The language is clear and well-structured, but the caption could be improved by explicitly noting the lack of significant green or water areas to fully align with the reference. Overall, it is a very good caption with minor omissions in completeness relative to the reference. </reason>

Sample #4 | ID: 2806

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/4968.png

Q: Where is the large terminal building located in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The large terminal building is located across the upper portion of the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: It is located in the lower right corner of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the large terminal building is located across the upper portion of the image, indicating a position towards the top. The model's answer places the building in the lower right corner, which contradicts the ground truth location. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided information.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large terminal building is located on the left side of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the large terminal building is located across the upper portion of the image, indicating a horizontal span near the top. The model's answer places the building on the left side, which is a different spatial location and does not align with the ground truth description. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large terminal building is located at the airport, where several airplanes are parked.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies the location of the terminal building as "at the airport, where several airplanes are parked," which is a general description rather than a specific spatial location within the image. The ground truth answer specifies that the large terminal building is located across the upper portion of the image, providing a clear positional reference. The model's response fails to address the question about the building's location within the image frame and instead gives a broader contextual location, which does not properly answer the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large terminal building is in the upper left section of the image, with two airplanes positioned close to each other near its base.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the large terminal building as being in the upper portion of the image, specifically the upper left section. This is consistent with the ground truth answer which states the building is across the upper portion. Additionally, the model provides extra detail about the presence of two airplanes near the base of the terminal, which does not contradict the location information and adds useful context. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question about the building's location.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the large terminal building is located in the upper-left corner of the frame. It's a large, white structure with a distinctive roof shape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the large terminal building as being in the upper portion of the image, specifically the upper-left corner, which is consistent with the ground truth stating it is across the upper portion. Additionally, the model provides a descriptive detail about the building's appearance, which supports the accuracy of the location. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large terminal building is located at the top of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the large terminal building as being at the top of the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating it is across the upper portion of the image. Both answers convey the same spatial information, with "top" being a concise synonym for "upper portion."</reason>

Q: Where are the airplanes parked in relation to the terminal building?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The airplanes are parked at gates along the terminal's edge.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: On the tarmac

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer "On the tarmac" is partially correct in that airplanes are indeed on the tarmac, but it does not specify their relation to the terminal building as asked. The ground truth emphasizes that airplanes are parked at gates along the terminal's edge, indicating a specific location relative to the terminal. The model's answer lacks this spatial relationship and is therefore incomplete in addressing the question fully.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The airplanes are parked on the tarmac in front of the terminal building.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the airplanes are parked near the terminal building, specifically on the tarmac in front of it. This aligns with the ground truth answer stating that airplanes are parked at gates along the terminal's edge, as gates are typically located on the tarmac adjacent to the terminal. Although the wording differs, the spatial relationship described is consistent and accurately addresses the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The airplanes are parked in a row on the tarmac, in front of the terminal building.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the airplanes are parked in front of the terminal building, which aligns with the ground truth stating they are parked at gates along the terminal's edge. Both descriptions indicate the airplanes are adjacent to the terminal, with the model providing additional detail about the arrangement in a row on the tarmac. Thus, the model's answer properly addresses the question about the airplanes' location relative to the terminal.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The airplanes are parked at gates in front of the terminal building.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the airplanes are parked at gates associated with the terminal building. Although it uses "in front of" instead of "along the terminal's edge," both phrases convey the idea that the airplanes are positioned adjacent to the terminal where passengers board. The semantic meaning aligns well with the ground truth, making the model's answer accurate and appropriate.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the airplanes are parked **directly adjacent to and connected to the terminal buildings**. You can see taxiways and jet bridges extending from the terminals to where the planes are stationed.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the spatial relationship between the airplanes and the terminal building as described in the ground truth. It specifies that the airplanes are parked directly adjacent to and connected to the terminal buildings, which aligns with being parked at gates along the terminal's edge. The mention of taxiways and jet bridges further supports the idea that the planes are stationed at gates, reinforcing the correctness of the answer.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The airplanes are parked directly in front of the terminal building, connected to it by jet bridges. This arrangement allows for efficient boarding and disembarking of passengers.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately describes the location of the airplanes in relation to the terminal building by stating they are parked directly in front of it and connected by jet bridges. This corresponds well with the ground truth answer that the airplanes are parked at gates along the terminal's edge. Both answers convey that the airplanes are positioned adjacent to the terminal to facilitate passenger boarding and disembarking, capturing the essential spatial relationship and functional context.</reason>

Q: Where is the small parking lot situated in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The small parking lot is located in the upper left corner of the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small parking lot is located on the right side of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly states that the small parking lot is on the right side of the image, whereas the ground truth specifies it is in the upper left corner. This is a clear spatial discrepancy, and the model's response does not properly address the question about the parking lot's location.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small parking lot is situated at the top left corner of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the small parking lot as being in the upper left corner of the image, using synonymous phrasing "top left corner." This matches the ground truth answer in meaning and adequately addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small parking lot is situated in the middle of the airport runway.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly locates the small parking lot in the middle of the airport runway, which contradicts the ground truth stating it is in the upper left corner of the image. The model's response does not match the spatial position described in the ground truth and thus fails to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small parking lot is situated towards the upper-left side of the image, near the building. It has many parked cars and appears to be a separate area from the airport tarmac.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the small parking lot as being towards the upper-left side of the image, which aligns with the ground truth stating it is in the upper left corner. Additionally, the model provides relevant contextual details about the parking lot's proximity to a building and its distinction from the airport tarmac, which enhances the answer without contradicting the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image! Looking at the top left corner of the image, there's a small, light-colored parking lot. Do you want me to describe anything else about the image, like the types of aircraft or the layout of the airport?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the small parking lot as being in the upper left corner of the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model adds additional commentary and questions, it directly addresses the question by specifying the position of the parking lot accurately.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small parking lot is located in the top left corner of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the small parking lot as being in the top left corner of the image, which is semantically equivalent to the ground truth answer stating it is in the upper left corner. Both "top left" and "upper left" convey the same spatial position, thus the model's answer properly addresses the question.</reason>

Q: What types of vehicles are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Numerous vehicles are visible in the small parking lot.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Planes, cars, and trucks

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer mentions numerous vehicles in a small parking lot, implying typical ground vehicles such as cars and possibly trucks. The model's answer includes planes, which are not indicated by the ground truth and are unlikely to be present in a small parking lot. Therefore, the model's answer introduces incorrect vehicle types and does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several types of vehicles visible: 1. **Airplanes**: There are two airplanes visible in the image. One is on the runway, and the other is on the tarmac near the terminal building. 2. **Ground Vehicles**: There are several ground vehicles, including: - **Tug Vehicles**: These are used to tow airplanes from the gate to the runway. - **Service Vehicles**: These are used for various ground operations, such as baggage handling, fueling, and maintenance. 3. **Service Personnel**: There are people visible near the airplanes, likely involved in ground operations such as baggage handling, fueling, or maintenance. These vehicles and personnel are essential for the smooth operation of an airport.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifically mentions "numerous vehicles are visible in the small parking lot," implying a focus on typical parking lot vehicles such as cars. The model's answer describes airplanes and airport ground service vehicles, which do not align with the ground truth context of a small parking lot. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as intended by the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several airplanes visible on the runway.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that numerous vehicles are visible in a small parking lot, implying ground vehicles such as cars. The model's answer mentions several airplanes on the runway, which are a different type of vehicle and setting. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it describes a different category of vehicles and location than indicated by the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image contains airplanes and ground support vehicles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer indicates the presence of numerous vehicles in a small parking lot, which typically implies cars or similar ground vehicles. The model's answer specifies airplanes and ground support vehicles, which do not align with the description of a parking lot filled with vehicles. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image! Here's what I can see: * **Airplanes:** There are several airplanes visible on the tarmac, suggesting an active airport. * **Ground Support Vehicles:** I can identify several vehicles that are likely used for airport operations, including: * **Tractor-like vehicles:** These are used to move aircraft. * **Service vehicles:** Smaller vehicles for baggage handling, fueling, and other support tasks. * **Tow trucks:** Used to tow aircraft. Do you want me to describe anything in more detail, or perhaps try to identify specific types of aircraft?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer mentions numerous vehicles in a small parking lot, implying typical ground vehicles such as cars. The model's answer focuses exclusively on airplanes and airport ground support vehicles, which does not align with the ground truth description of a parking lot filled with vehicles. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several types of vehicles visible, including airplanes parked at the gates, ground support vehicles such as baggage carts and fuel trucks, and service vehicles like buses and trucks.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that the vehicles are in a small parking lot, implying ground vehicles like cars. The model's answer describes airplanes and various airport ground support and service vehicles, which does not align with the ground truth context of a parking lot. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as intended by the ground truth.</reason>

Q: Is there significant natural land cover visible in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: No, there is no significant natural land cover; only a very limited area of green vegetation is visible near the parking lot.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there is significant natural land cover visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there is significant natural land cover visible, whereas the ground truth specifies that there is no significant natural land cover, only a very limited area of green vegetation near the parking lot. The model's response overstates the presence of natural land cover and does not accurately reflect the limited vegetation described.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image, which aligns with the ground truth. Although it does not mention the limited area of green vegetation near the parking lot, the model's response sufficiently captures the main point that significant natural land cover is absent, thus properly answering the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image. The focus is on the airport and the airplanes parked on the runway.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly states that there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image, which aligns with the ground truth. It also adds relevant context by mentioning the focus on the airport and airplanes, which supports the observation that natural land cover is minimal or absent. This additional detail does not contradict the ground truth and helps clarify the scene, making the answer accurate and appropriate.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, a large expanse of clear blue sky is visible, indicating significant natural land cover outside the frame of the image. The natural land cover seems to include open areas such as fields or rural expanses, as indicated by the lighter blue patches and darker areas that suggest various forms of vegetative and un-developed land. The lack of heavy urban infrastructure, dense vegetation, or significant water bodies within the boundaries of this aerial view makes the presence of natural land cover quite pronounced.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly asserts that there is significant natural land cover visible in the image, describing large expanses of natural features such as fields and vegetation. However, the ground truth clearly states that there is no significant natural land cover, only a very limited area of green vegetation near the parking lot. The model also misinterprets the presence of the blue sky as natural land cover, which is not relevant to the question about land cover. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there isn't significant natural land cover visible in the image. It appears to be an aerial view of an airport tarmac and surrounding buildings. You can see some trees and greenery in the background, but they are mostly obscured by the buildings and pavement.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly states that there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image, aligning with the ground truth. It acknowledges the presence of some trees and greenery, but emphasizes that these are limited and mostly obscured by buildings and pavement, which matches the ground truth's mention of only a very limited area of green vegetation near the parking lot. The model's description is consistent with the ground truth's assessment of the natural land cover in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image. The image primarily shows an airport with tarmac, aircraft, and terminal buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly states that there is no significant natural land cover visible in the image, aligning with the ground truth. It also provides additional context by describing the image content as primarily an airport with tarmac, aircraft, and terminal buildings, which supports the conclusion that natural land cover is minimal or absent. This response fully addresses the question and matches the essence of the ground truth answer.</reason>

Q: What type of area is depicted in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts an airport environment dominated by airport infrastructure.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Airport

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "Airport" accurately captures the type of area depicted in the image as described by the ground truth answer. Although the ground truth provides more detail by mentioning "airport environment dominated by airport infrastructure," the model's concise answer correctly identifies the key concept of the location being an airport, which sufficiently addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an airport tarmac area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as part of an airport environment, specifically mentioning the "airport tarmac area," which is a key component of airport infrastructure. While the ground truth answer is broader, referring to the overall airport environment dominated by infrastructure, the model's answer is a more specific but accurate subset of this description. Therefore, it properly addresses the question about the type of area depicted in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an airport tarmac or runway area, where airplanes are parked and ready for takeoff.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as part of an airport environment, specifically mentioning the tarmac or runway area where airplanes are parked and ready for takeoff. This aligns well with the ground truth answer that describes the image as an airport environment dominated by airport infrastructure. The model provides a more specific description that falls within the scope of the ground truth, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a portion of an airport.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area depicted in the image as part of an airport, which aligns with the ground truth answer describing an airport environment dominated by airport infrastructure. Although the model's answer is less detailed, it correctly captures the essential information about the type of area shown.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, this depicts an **airport tarmac** or **airfield**. Here's what indicates that: * **Aircraft:** There are several airplanes visible, indicating a place for them to take off and land. * **Taxiways and Runways:** The gray lines and markings are taxiways and runways, essential for aircraft movement. * **Jet Bridges:** The structures connecting the planes to terminals are jet bridges. * **General Layout:** The overall arrangement of the area is consistent with the layout of an airport. Do you want me to describe any specific features in the image, such as the number of planes or the layout of the runways?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area depicted as an airport environment, specifically mentioning the airport tarmac or airfield. It supports this identification by referencing key airport infrastructure elements visible in the image, such as aircraft, taxiways, runways, jet bridges, and the general layout consistent with an airport. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which states the image depicts an airport environment dominated by airport infrastructure. The model's answer is detailed and accurately addresses the question about the type of area shown.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows an airport tarmac, where airplanes are parked and passengers board or disembark.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as an airport environment, specifically mentioning the airport tarmac where airplanes are parked and passengers board or disembark. This aligns well with the ground truth answer describing the area as dominated by airport infrastructure. The model provides a more detailed description that fits within the broader category given in the ground truth, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Q: What main structures are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: The main structures visible are the large airport terminal building and the gates.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main structures visible in the image are the terminal building and the apron.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the main structures visible in the image as the terminal building and the apron. While the ground truth mentions the terminal building and gates, the apron is a closely related structure adjacent to gates and part of the airport layout. Both answers focus on key airport structures, and the model's answer sufficiently addresses the question by naming primary visible components.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows several main structures at an airport: 1. **Airplanes**: There are two airplanes visible in the image. One is on the tarmac near the terminal, and the other is flying overhead. 2. **Terminal Building**: A large terminal building is visible on the left side of the image. 3. **Runways and Taxiways**: Several runways and taxiways are marked on the tarmac. 4. **Ground Support Equipment**: Various ground support vehicles and equipment are present on the tarmac. 5. **Parking Area**: A parking area with several cars is visible in the top left corner of the image. 6. **Control Tower**: A control tower is visible in the top right corner of the image. 7. **

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the main structures visible in the image, including the large terminal building and gates (implied by the mention of airplanes near the terminal). Additionally, it provides a comprehensive description of other relevant airport structures such as runways, taxiways, ground support equipment, parking area, and control tower. This detailed response fully addresses the question about the main visible structures, aligning well with the ground truth answer and expanding on it appropriately.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, the main structures visible are airplanes and a large white building, which is likely an airport terminal.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the large white building as the airport terminal, which aligns with the ground truth mention of the large airport terminal building. Additionally, the model mentions airplanes, which are commonly found at gates, indirectly referencing the gates mentioned in the ground truth. Although the model does not explicitly mention gates, the inclusion of airplanes near the terminal implies their presence. Overall, the model's answer captures the main structures visible in the image as described in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main structures visible in the image are the airplane hangers and the airplanes parked in front of the hangers. The scene appears to be an airport viewed from above.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies airplane hangers and airplanes as the main structures, which differs from the ground truth that specifies the large airport terminal building and the gates. While the model correctly recognizes the scene as an airport, it fails to mention the terminal building and gates, which are the primary structures highlighted in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth provided.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's a breakdown of the main structures visible in the image: * **Airplanes:** Several airplanes are parked on the tarmac, indicating an active airport. * **Terminal Buildings:** There are two large terminal buildings visible in the background, one on the left and one on the right. * **Taxiways and Runways:** A network of taxiways and runways is clearly visible, forming the main pathways for aircraft movement. * **Jet Bridges:** These are the enclosed walkways connecting the terminals to the aircraft. You can see several jet bridges extending from the terminal buildings. Do you want me to describe any specific part of the image in more detail?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the main structures visible in the image, including the large terminal buildings and gates (jet bridges), which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides further relevant details such as airplanes, taxiways, and runways, which are consistent with the context of an airport scene. This comprehensive description properly addresses the question about the main structures visible in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image prominently features an airport terminal with multiple jet bridges extending to airplanes. There are also visible markings on the tarmac, and a parking lot adjacent to the terminal.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the main structures visible in the image as the airport terminal and the gates (jet bridges). It also adds relevant details such as the markings on the tarmac and the adjacent parking lot, which do not contradict the ground truth but rather provide additional context. The core elements mentioned align well with the ground truth answer, properly addressing the question about the main structures visible.</reason>

Q: Are there any waters in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 2 waters.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states "No," indicating there are no waters in the image, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer that confirms the presence of two waters. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no visible bodies of water in the image. The image appears to be an aerial view of an airport tarmac and surrounding area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no visible bodies of water, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two waters. The model fails to acknowledge the waters mentioned, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no waters in the image. The image features an airport runway with airplanes parked on it.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no waters in the image, while the ground truth clearly indicates there are two waters. The model's description of the image focusing on an airport runway with airplanes does not address the presence of water bodies, which is the key point in the question. Therefore, the model fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no bodies of water in this image. It features an aerial view of an airport, including parked planes and terminal buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer directly contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no bodies of water, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two waters. The model fails to acknowledge or identify the waters in the image, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there doesn't appear to be any water in the image. It shows an airport tarmac with airplanes and buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there is no water in the image, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two waters. The model fails to acknowledge any water bodies, which means it does not properly address the question about the presence of water in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer confirms the presence of waters in the image, specifying there are two. The model's answer contradicts this by stating "No," indicating no waters are present. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question and is incorrect.</reason>

Q: How many waters are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 2 waters in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 3

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 3 waters in the image, whereas the ground truth specifies there are 2 waters. Since the question asks for the number of waters and the model's count does not match the ground truth, the answer is incorrect.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is one water body in the image. It is located at the top left corner of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is only one water body in the image, located at the top left corner, whereas the ground truth specifies that there are two waters in the image. The model's answer fails to acknowledge the presence of the second water body, thus not fully addressing the question about the number of waters present.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two waters in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the number of waters in the image as two, which matches the ground truth answer. The use of the word "two" instead of the numeral "2" does not change the meaning, so the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no waters visible in the image. It shows the tarmac at an airport with airplanes and airport buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are no waters visible in the image, directly contradicting the ground truth answer which specifies that there are 2 waters in the image. The model fails to acknowledge the presence of water, which is a key element in the question and ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are no waters visible. It appears to be an aerial view of an airport tarmac.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no waters visible, while the ground truth specifies that there are 2 waters in the image. Since the model fails to identify the presence of water bodies, it does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no bodies of water visible in the image. The image shows an airport tarmac with airplanes, jet bridges, and airport infrastructure.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are no bodies of water visible in the image, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies there are 2 waters in the image. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there more airplanes or vehicles visible in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are more vehicles visible, as numerous vehicles are parked in the parking lot, while several airplanes are parked at the gates.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more vehicles visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are more vehicles visible in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model's response is more concise, it accurately captures the key comparison between the number of airplanes and vehicles, confirming that vehicles are more numerous. This directly addresses the question asked without introducing any inaccuracies.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more airplanes visible in the image than vehicles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are more airplanes visible, whereas the ground truth clearly states there are more vehicles visible in the parking lot than airplanes at the gates. The model fails to accurately reflect the quantity comparison presented in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are more airplanes visible than vehicles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are more airplanes visible than vehicles, while the ground truth clearly states there are more vehicles visible. The ground truth specifies numerous vehicles parked in the parking lot compared to several airplanes at the gates, indicating a higher count of vehicles. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more vehicles visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are more vehicles visible in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model's response is more concise, it accurately captures the key information that vehicles outnumber airplanes, addressing the question properly.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are more airplanes visible than vehicles. I can clearly see at least 7 airplanes and several vehicles (likely ground support vehicles) but the number of airplanes is significantly higher.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth states that there are more vehicles visible than airplanes, highlighting numerous vehicles parked in the parking lot compared to several airplanes at the gates. The model's answer contradicts this by claiming there are more airplanes visible, citing at least 7 airplanes and fewer vehicles, which is inconsistent with the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth information.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more airplanes visible in the image than vehicles. Specifically, there are four airplanes parked at the gates, while there are fewer vehicles, including ground support equipment and a few cars in the parking lot.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are more airplanes visible than vehicles, while the ground truth clearly indicates there are more vehicles visible. The ground truth mentions numerous vehicles parked in the parking lot compared to several airplanes, but the model incorrectly reverses this relationship, thus failing to properly address the question.</reason>

Q: Does the image show more paved surfaces or green vegetation?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: The image shows much more paved surfaces than green vegetation.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that the image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation. Although the ground truth emphasizes "much more," the model's response still correctly identifies the dominant presence of paved surfaces over vegetation, properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that the image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation. Although it is slightly less emphatic than the ground truth ("much more"), it correctly captures the comparative relationship between paved surfaces and vegetation, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more paved surfaces, specifically an airport runway, with airplanes parked on it.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation, specifically mentioning the airport runway and airplanes, which supports the ground truth answer. The model's response addresses the question accurately and provides relevant details.

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image predominantly shows paved surfaces, particularly for the airport runways and tarmac. The paved areas are clearly visible in the image, making them more dominant. There aren't any significant sections of green vegetation that can be confidently identified within the visible portion of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that the image predominantly shows paved surfaces, specifically mentioning airport runways and tarmac. It also notes the lack of significant green vegetation, aligning well with the ground truth that paved surfaces are much more prevalent than green vegetation in the image. The explanation is clear and directly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there is significantly more paved surfaces (like the runways, taxiways, and parking areas) than green vegetation. The airport tarmac and surrounding areas are mostly concrete and asphalt, while the green areas are limited to the trees and grass around the edges of the airport.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming that the image shows significantly more paved surfaces than green vegetation. It provides specific examples such as runways, taxiways, parking areas, airport tarmac, and surrounding concrete and asphalt, which aligns well with the ground truth stating there is much more paved surface than green vegetation. The mention of limited green areas like trees and grass around the edges further supports the comparison, demonstrating a clear understanding of the image content relative to the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that the image shows more paved surfaces than green vegetation. Although it is slightly less emphatic than the ground truth ("much more"), it correctly captures the comparative relationship between paved surfaces and vegetation, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Q: How many agricultures are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 2 agricultures in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 3

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that there are 2 agricultures in the image, while the model's answer states 3. Since the model's answer does not match the ground truth count, it does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is one agriculture in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is one agriculture in the image, whereas the ground truth specifies there are two. The model's answer undercounts the number of agricultures, thus it does not properly address the question asked about the quantity of agricultures present.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are two agricultures in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by providing the number of agricultures in the image, which matches the ground truth answer. The use of "two" instead of the numeral "2" does not change the meaning, so the response is accurate and appropriate.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows an airport tarmac with airplanes parked. There are a few airplanes, but it's not possible to count the number of aircraft without more specific information. However, I can confirm that there are several airplanes in the area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not address the question about the number of agricultures in the image. Instead, it discusses airplanes on an airport tarmac, which is unrelated to the question. The ground truth specifies there are 2 agricultures, but the model neither confirms nor denies this, and provides irrelevant information instead.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are **no visible agricultural areas**. The image shows a busy airport tarmac with airplanes, taxiways, and airport buildings. There's no indication of farmland, fields, or any other agricultural land.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth states there are 2 agricultures in the image, indicating the presence of agricultural areas. The model's answer claims there are no visible agricultural areas, which directly contradicts the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked and is incorrect.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no agricultures in the image. The image shows an airport with airplanes, jet bridges, and airport infrastructure.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no agricultures in the image, while the ground truth specifies there are 2 agricultures. Additionally, the model describes an airport scene with airplanes and infrastructure, which does not align with the presence of agricultures as indicated in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: How many forests are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 2 forests in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 3

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that there are 2 forests in the image, while the model's answer states there are 3. Since the question asks for the number of forests and the model's answer does not match the correct count, it does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no forests visible in the image. The image shows an aerial view of an airport with runways, taxiways, and aircraft.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests visible, while the ground truth specifies that there are 2 forests in the image. The model focuses on describing the airport features but fails to acknowledge the presence of forests, which is the key aspect of the question. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no forests visible in the image. The image features an airport runway with airplanes parked on it.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests visible, while the ground truth clearly states there are 2 forests in the image. The model focuses on describing an airport runway and airplanes, which does not address the question about the number of forests. Therefore, the model's answer fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no forests in the image. It shows an airport tarmac with airplanes, terminal buildings, and surrounding parking and roads.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests in the image, while the ground truth specifies there are 2 forests. The model focuses on describing an airport scene, which does not address the question about the number of forests. Therefore, the model's answer fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, I can see **one** forest. It's located in the upper left corner of the image, surrounding the airport.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there is only one forest in the image, located in the upper left corner surrounding the airport. However, the ground truth specifies that there are two forests in the image. Since the model fails to identify the second forest, its answer does not fully address the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no forests visible in the image. The image shows an airport with airplanes, jet bridges, and a parking lot.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests visible, while the ground truth specifies there are 2 forests in the image. The model focuses on describing an airport scene, which does not address the question about the number of forests. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there more waters or forests in the image?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: There are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each).

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more waters than forests in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are more waters than forests in the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies there are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each). Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are no visible bodies of water or forests. The image primarily shows an airport tarmac with aircraft and ground vehicles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no visible bodies of water or forests, while the ground truth specifies there are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each). The model fails to recognize or acknowledge the presence of these elements in the image, thus not properly addressing the question about their comparative quantities.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more waters in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states that there are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each), indicating a balance between the two. The model's answer claims there are more waters, which contradicts the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it inaccurately represents the quantities of waters and forests in the image.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more forests in the image, as the airplane's tail area is surrounded by trees and greenery, while there are fewer water bodies visible.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are more forests than waters, but the ground truth specifies that there are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each). Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it contradicts the factual count provided in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are significantly more forests than bodies of water. You can see a large expanse of trees and greenery in the background, while there are only a few small patches of water visible.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are significantly more forests than bodies of water, while the ground truth specifies that there are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each). The model fails to acknowledge the equal count and instead emphasizes a disparity, which does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows an airport with tarmac, airplanes, and terminal buildings. There are no visible bodies of water or forests in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly states that there are no visible bodies of water or forests in the image, which contradicts the ground truth that specifies there are equal numbers of waters and forests (2 each). The model fails to address the comparison between the quantities of waters and forests and provides an irrelevant description of an airport scene instead.</reason>

Q: What is the total number of objects in the image?

Type: total_count
Ground Truth Answer: There are a total of 6 objects in the image, consisting of 2 waters, 2 forests, 2 agricultures.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: 5

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 5 objects in the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer specifying a total of 6 objects. The ground truth clearly enumerates 2 waters, 2 forests, and 2 agricultures, summing to 6. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the total number of objects.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are 10 objects in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 10 objects in the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer specifying a total of 6 objects (2 waters, 2 forests, 2 agricultures). The model overestimates the number of objects and does not align with the detailed breakdown provided in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The total number of objects in the image is 11.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that there are 11 objects in the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer specifying a total of 6 objects (2 waters, 2 forests, 2 agricultures). The model's answer does not align with the provided factual count and therefore does not properly address the question based on the ground truth information.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are 11 objects in the image: 2 airplanes, 5 sets of stairs, 1 trolley with a container, and 1 cargo crane near the airplane.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not align with the ground truth answer. The ground truth specifies a total of 6 objects categorized as 2 waters, 2 forests, and 2 agricultures, which are types of land and water features. In contrast, the model lists 11 objects including airplanes, stairs, a trolley, and a cargo crane, which are unrelated to the categories mentioned in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth provided.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's count the objects in the image. Here's a breakdown: * **Airplanes:** 6 * **Vehicles (Ground Support Equipment):** 8 * **Buildings (Terminal):** 1 * **Roads/Runways:** 10 * **Parking Spaces:** 15 **Total: 40** So, there are approximately 40 objects in the image. Do you want me to focus on counting a specific type of object, or perhaps describe a particular detail in the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not address the question asked. The question specifically asks for the total number of objects in the image, which according to the ground truth consists of 6 objects categorized as 2 waters, 2 forests, and 2 agricultures. Instead, the model counts unrelated objects such as airplanes, vehicles, buildings, roads, and parking spaces, resulting in a total of 40. This count is irrelevant to the categories specified in the ground truth, indicating a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image contains a total of 10 objects, including airplanes, airport infrastructure, and vehicles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states there are 10 objects including airplanes, airport infrastructure, and vehicles, which does not align with the ground truth answer of 6 objects consisting of 2 waters, 2 forests, and 2 agricultures. The model's response not only provides an incorrect total number but also describes completely different types of objects, indicating a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the image content relevant to the question.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The image primarily depicts an airport environment, with a large terminal building featuring a white roof stretching across the upper portion of the image. Several airplanes are parked at gates, clearly visible along the terminal's edge, while the majority of the foreground consists of expansive paved surfaces used for aircraft movement and parking. In the upper left corner, there is a small parking lot with numerous vehicles, and a very limited area of green vegetation is visible nearby. The landscape is overwhelmingly dominated by airport infrastructure, with no significant presence of natural land cover types such as forests, water bodies, or agricultural land.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The planes are parked on the tarmac at the airport.

Judgment:
<score>40</score><reason>The generated caption is accurate but very minimal and lacks detail. It correctly identifies planes parked on the tarmac at the airport, but it omits many important elements described in the reference caption, such as the large terminal building with a white roof, the number of airplanes at gates, the expansive paved surfaces, the parking lot with vehicles, and the limited green vegetation. The language is simple and does not capture the complexity or scale of the scene. Overall, the caption is correct but incomplete and not detailed enough for a high score.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of an airport terminal and runway area. It shows two airplanes parked on the tarmac, one closer to the terminal building and the other further away. The terminal building has a distinctive green roof, and there are several ground service vehicles and equipment visible around the airplanes. The runway is marked with various lines and numbers, indicating different taxiways and runways. The surrounding area includes a parking lot with several cars, and there are some trees and greenery in the background. The overall scene suggests a busy airport environment with active ground operations.

Judgment:
<score>75</score><reason>The generated caption accurately identifies the image as an aerial view of an airport terminal and runway area, mentioning key elements such as airplanes, the terminal building, ground service vehicles, and a parking lot with cars. It provides a good level of detail about the runway markings and the presence of greenery in the background. However, it incorrectly describes the terminal roof as green, whereas the reference caption states it is white. The number of airplanes is also understated; the reference mentions several airplanes parked at gates, while the generated caption mentions only two. The description of greenery is somewhat inconsistent with the reference, which notes very limited green vegetation, whereas the generated caption suggests some trees and greenery in the background. The overall scene is described as busy and active, which aligns well with the reference. The language quality is clear and coherent, but the inaccuracies and omissions reduce the completeness and precision of the caption.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image features an airport tarmac with several airplanes parked on the runway. There are five airplanes visible in the scene, with some positioned closer to the foreground and others further back. In addition to the airplanes, there are several cars and trucks scattered around the tarmac. Some cars are parked near the airplanes, while others are located further away. Trucks can be seen in various positions, with some closer to the airplanes and others further away. Overall, the scene captures the busy atmosphere of an airport, with multiple airplanes, vehicles, and people working together to ensure smooth operations.

Judgment:
<score>70</score><reason>The generated caption correctly identifies the setting as an airport tarmac with several airplanes parked, which aligns with the reference. It provides some detail about the number of airplanes (five) and mentions vehicles such as cars and trucks, adding to the scene's description. However, it inaccurately states that airplanes are parked on the runway, which is incorrect as airplanes are parked at gates or on the tarmac, not on the runway. The reference caption is more detailed and accurate, describing the terminal building with a white roof, the layout of the airport infrastructure, and the presence of a parking lot and limited vegetation, none of which are mentioned in the generated caption. The generated caption also introduces people working, which is not mentioned or visible in the reference. Language quality is clear but somewhat generic and lacks the specificity and completeness of the reference. Overall, the caption captures the general airport environment but misses key structural details and contains minor inaccuracies, resulting in a moderate score.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Sure! This image is an aerial view of an airport tarmac and terminal. The photograph is from a perspective higher than the ground, making the planes and terminals appear larger than they are in reality. To the left, there is a large terminal building characterized by a long white roof with distinctive fins along its edge. To the right of the terminal, two airplanes are parked at gates connected by jet bridges. The terminals closest to the foreground also have attached jet bridges. Near the airplanes and jet bridges, there are visible ground service vehicles and equipment. Several roads and pathways crisscross the area, marked with various signs and guide lines, indicating directions and parking zones. Above and below the terminal, the landscape includes other airport facilities and infrastructure, suggesting a busy and active airport environment. The image has a clear view of the tarmac and the operational space surrounding the planes.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately identifies the image as an aerial view of an airport tarmac and terminal, correctly describing the perspective and key elements such as the large terminal building with a white roof, airplanes parked at gates, jet bridges, ground service vehicles, and various roads and pathways. It captures the busy and active nature of the airport environment well. However, it lacks mention of the small parking lot with numerous vehicles in the upper left corner and the limited green vegetation nearby, which are noted in the reference caption. The description of the terminal's roof having "distinctive fins" adds detail not present in the reference, which may or may not be accurate but enriches the description. The language is clear and detailed, but the caption could be more comprehensive by including all notable features from the reference, especially the parking lot and vegetation. Overall, it is a strong and detailed caption but slightly incomplete in coverage of all visible elements. </reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image you sent: **Caption:** This aerial photograph provides a striking, high-angle view of a bustling airport tarmac. The scene is dominated by several commercial airplanes, ranging in size, parked at various gates. The planes are casting long, distinct shadows across the concrete, indicating a bright, sunny day. The tarmac itself is a complex network of marked lanes, taxiways, and service roads, all meticulously designed for the efficient movement of aircraft. You can clearly see the yellow markings delineating the taxiways and runways. In the background, a large airport terminal building is visible, with its distinctive roof structure and parking areas. The surrounding area appears to be a mix of green spaces, roads, and other airport infrastructure. The overall impression is one of organized activity and the constant flow of air traffic. The image captures the scale and complexity of modern airport operations. --- Would you like me to focus

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption is detailed, well-written, and captures many key elements of the image such as the airplanes parked at gates, the large terminal building, and the complex tarmac with markings. It accurately describes the airport environment and the activity level, which aligns well with the reference caption. However, it slightly diverges by mentioning a mix of green spaces and roads around the terminal, whereas the reference emphasizes a very limited area of green vegetation and dominance of airport infrastructure. The description of shadows and the sunny day adds useful detail but is not confirmed by the reference. Overall, the caption is comprehensive and informative but could be more precise regarding the minimal natural land cover and the dominance of paved surfaces to fully match the reference. The language quality is high, with clear and vivid descriptions.

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of an airport terminal and tarmac. The terminal building is large, with a white roof and multiple jet bridges extending to the parked airplanes. There are four airplanes visible, each connected to a jet bridge, indicating they are either boarding or deplaning passengers. The tarmac is marked with white lines and numbers, such as "210," which likely indicate parking or taxiway positions. The terminal is adjacent to a parking lot filled with numerous cars, suggesting a busy airport. The sky is clear, and the lighting indicates it is daytime. The overall scene is orderly, with the airplanes and ground vehicles positioned according to airport regulations.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption is highly accurate and detailed, capturing the main elements of the reference caption such as the large terminal building with a white roof, multiple jet bridges, and parked airplanes. It adds useful details like the number of airplanes (four), the presence of white lines and numbers on the tarmac, and the clear sky indicating daytime, which enrich the description. The mention of the parking lot filled with cars aligns well with the reference's note of numerous vehicles. However, the generated caption omits the limited green vegetation and the emphasis on the dominance of airport infrastructure over natural land cover, which are notable points in the reference. The language is clear and precise, with good use of technical terms. Overall, the caption is comprehensive and well-written but slightly less complete regarding the environmental context.

Q: Are there any forests in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 2 forests.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no forests in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth answer. The ground truth states that there are 2 forests in the image, while the model claims there are no forests. Since the question asks whether there are any forests, the correct response should acknowledge their presence. The model's answer fails to properly address the question as it denies the existence of forests despite the ground truth confirming them.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no forests in the image. The image shows an aerial view of an airport with runways, taxiways, and parked airplanes.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests in the image, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two forests. The model focuses on describing the airport features but fails to acknowledge the forests, which is the main point of the question. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no forests in the image. The image features an airport runway with airplanes parked on it.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests in the image, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two forests. The model focuses on describing an airport runway and airplanes, which does not address the question about forests. Therefore, the model's answer fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, the image does not show any forests. It appears to be an aerial view of an airport's ground area, where there are several parked airplanes, taxiways, and some surrounding buildings or facilities.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests in the image, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two forests. The model focuses on describing the airport area and airplanes but fails to acknowledge or identify the forests mentioned, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are trees visible in the upper left corner of the image. They appear as dark green patches among the buildings and parking areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer confirms the presence of trees, which aligns with the ground truth indicating forests. Although the model does not specify the number of forests, it correctly identifies the existence of forested areas in the image, addressing the question appropriately. The mention of dark green patches among buildings and parking areas supports the presence of forests, making the answer relevant and accurate in context.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no forests visible in the image. The image shows an airport with airplanes, jet bridges, and a parking lot, but no natural landscapes like forests.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no forests visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of two forests. The model focuses on describing the airport scene but fails to acknowledge the forests, which are relevant to the question. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there any agricultures in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 2 agricultures.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no agricultures in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no agricultures in the image, while the ground truth confirms the presence of 2 agricultures. Since the question asks if there are any agricultures, the correct response should acknowledge their presence. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no agricultural fields visible in the image. The image shows an airport with runways, taxiways, and aircraft.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no agricultural fields visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of 2 agricultures. The model fails to acknowledge the agricultural elements in the image and incorrectly describes the scene as an airport, which does not address the question properly.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no agricultures in the image. The image features a large airport with several airplanes parked on the tarmac.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no agricultures in the image, while the ground truth confirms the presence of 2 agricultures. The model also describes the image as a large airport with airplanes, which does not align with the ground truth information about agricultures. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no agricultural activities visible in the image. The photo shows the exterior of an airport building with airplanes parked at the gates and a parking area for ground support vehicles.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by denying the presence of any agricultural activities, while the ground truth explicitly states there are 2 agricultures. The model describes an airport scene with airplanes and ground support vehicles, which does not align with the presence of agriculture. Therefore, the model fails to properly address the question based on the ground truth information.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no agricultural elements visible in the image. The image shows an airport tarmac with airplanes and airport infrastructure.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by denying the presence of agricultural elements, while the ground truth explicitly states there are 2 agricultures in the image. The model focuses only on airport-related elements and fails to acknowledge the agricultural features, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: No, there are no agricultural elements visible in the image. The image shows an airport tarmac with airplanes, jet bridges, and airport infrastructure, but no fields, crops, or other agricultural features are present.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer directly contradicts the ground truth by stating there are no agricultural elements visible, while the ground truth confirms the presence of 2 agricultures. The model describes an airport scene, which does not align with the ground truth indicating agricultural content. Therefore, the model fails to properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Sample #5 | ID: 4237

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/14.png

Q: Which feature runs horizontally across the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: A single road runs horizontally across the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The road

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "The road" correctly identifies the feature running horizontally across the image as specified in the ground truth answer. Although the model's answer is more concise, it accurately captures the key element described in the ground truth, fulfilling the question's requirement.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The feature that runs horizontally across the image is a road.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the feature running horizontally across the image as a road, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating "A single road runs horizontally across the image." Although the model's answer is less detailed, it accurately addresses the question by naming the correct feature and its orientation.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A road runs horizontally across the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the feature running horizontally across the image as a road, which matches the ground truth answer. Although the model omits the word "single," the essential information about the road running horizontally is accurately conveyed, properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The feature running horizontally across the image is a road.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the feature running horizontally across the image as a road, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating that a single road runs horizontally. The model captures the essential information and directly addresses the question without adding or omitting relevant details.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the feature that runs horizontally across it is a **road**. It’s a light-colored, winding road that cuts through the landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the feature running horizontally across the image as a road, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides further descriptive detail about the road being light-colored and winding, which enhances the response without contradicting the ground truth. The answer fully addresses the question by specifying the feature and its orientation across the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A road runs horizontally across the image, dividing the agricultural fields and connecting different parts of the landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the feature running horizontally across the image as a road, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides extra context about the road dividing agricultural fields and connecting parts of the landscape, which does not contradict the ground truth and demonstrates a proper understanding of the image feature in question.</reason>

Q: Where are the two larger ponds located in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: One is in the upper left and the other is in the upper right of the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The two larger ponds are located on the right side of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that one pond is in the upper left and the other in the upper right of the image, indicating two distinct locations on opposite sides. The model's answer states both ponds are on the right side, which contradicts the ground truth by ignoring the pond on the upper left. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it misrepresents the locations of the two larger ponds.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The two larger ponds are located in the top left and top right corners of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the locations of the two larger ponds as being in the top left and top right corners of the image, which corresponds precisely to the ground truth answer stating one is in the upper left and the other in the upper right. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The two larger ponds are located in the middle of the image, surrounded by a field and a road.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the two larger ponds are located in the middle of the image, which contradicts the ground truth answer specifying their locations as the upper left and upper right of the image. This is a clear discrepancy in spatial positioning, indicating the model did not correctly identify the ponds' locations as per the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The two larger ponds are located near the bottom left side of the image. There is one large pond in the middle left and another near the edge of the image in the middle left area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly locates the two larger ponds near the bottom left and middle left of the image, whereas the ground truth specifies that one pond is in the upper left and the other in the upper right. The model's description does not match the spatial locations given in the ground truth, indicating a failure to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the two larger ponds are located in the **upper left corner** of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer only identifies one of the two larger ponds, stating they are both in the upper left corner, whereas the ground truth specifies that one pond is in the upper left and the other is in the upper right of the image. The model's answer is incomplete and does not fully address the question about the location of both ponds.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The two larger ponds are located on the left side of the image, with one near the top and the other towards the bottom.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the two larger ponds are located in the upper left and upper right of the image, indicating one pond on each side at the top. The model's answer states both ponds are on the left side, with one near the top and the other towards the bottom, which contradicts the ground truth by placing both ponds on the same side and incorrectly locating one pond towards the bottom. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Q: Where is the smaller pond situated relative to the agricultural fields?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The smaller pond is to the left of the agricultural fields

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields, indicating it is within or surrounded by the fields. The model's answer states the smaller pond is to the left of the agricultural fields, which implies it is outside or adjacent to the fields rather than within or central. This contradicts the spatial relationship described in the ground truth, making the model's answer incorrect.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The smaller pond is situated to the right of the agricultural fields in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields, indicating it is surrounded or enclosed by the fields. The model's answer states the pond is to the right of the agricultural fields, which implies it is outside or adjacent to the fields rather than within or near the center. This contradicts the spatial relationship described in the ground truth, making the model's answer incorrect.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The smaller pond is situated between the agricultural fields, which are located on either side of the pond.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the smaller pond's location relative to the agricultural fields by stating it is situated between them, implying it is surrounded or centrally located with fields on either side. This aligns well with the ground truth answer that the smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields. Both answers convey the same spatial relationship, just phrased differently.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The smaller pond is situated to the left of the agricultural fields, in the upper left portion of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields, indicating it is surrounded or centrally located within the fields. The model's answer states that the smaller pond is to the left of the agricultural fields, in the upper left portion of the image, which implies it is outside or at the edge rather than near the center. This contradicts the spatial relationship described in the ground truth, making the model's answer inaccurate.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the image to determine the location of the smaller pond relative to the agricultural fields: **The smaller pond is situated to the left of the agricultural fields.** It's located in the upper-left quadrant of the image, with the fields sprawling out to the right and below it.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth states that the smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields, indicating it is surrounded or closely integrated within the fields. The model's answer places the smaller pond to the left of the fields and in the upper-left quadrant of the image, suggesting it is outside or on the edge of the fields rather than near the center. This contradicts the ground truth location, making the model's answer incorrect in terms of spatial relation.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The smaller pond is situated to the right of the agricultural fields, near the center of the image. It is surrounded by fields and is adjacent to the main road.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the smaller pond is near the center of the agricultural fields, implying it is within or surrounded by the fields. The model's answer states the pond is to the right of the agricultural fields, which suggests it is outside or adjacent to the fields rather than within them. This contradicts the ground truth's indication of the pond's position relative to the fields, making the model's answer inaccurate despite mentioning proximity to the center of the image and adjacency to a road.</reason>

Q: What types of buildings are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: There is only one clearly visible building near the road.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a rural area in north korea

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not address the question about the types of buildings visible in the image. Instead, it provides a general description of the image's location and type (a satellite image of a rural area in North Korea) without mentioning any buildings or their types. The ground truth specifies that there is one clearly visible building near the road, which the model fails to acknowledge or describe.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are no buildings visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states that there is one clearly visible building near the road, while the model's answer claims there are no buildings visible. This directly contradicts the ground truth, indicating the model failed to recognize the visible building, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are two types of buildings visible: a house and a barn.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that there is only one clearly visible building near the road, while the model's answer claims there are two types of buildings (a house and a barn). This contradicts the ground truth by introducing an additional building type that is not confirmed as visible, thus the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a few buildings, including shed-like structures and possibly a small house or farm buildings adjacent to a body of water. There are also visible structures within a forested area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes multiple buildings, including shed-like structures, a small house or farm buildings, and structures within a forested area. However, the ground truth specifies that there is only one clearly visible building near the road. The model's answer overstates the number and types of buildings visible, which does not align with the ground truth description.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's what I can identify as buildings in the image: * **Small Blue Building:** There's a small, single-story blue building with a roof, likely a house or shed, located near the road. * **Possible Storage Sheds:** There are a few smaller, possibly storage sheds or structures scattered throughout the fields. Do you want me to describe anything else in the image, such as the types of land use or the terrain?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer states there is only one clearly visible building near the road, while the model's answer identifies multiple buildings, including a small blue building and several possible storage sheds scattered throughout the fields. This contradicts the ground truth by implying more than one building is clearly visible, which is not supported by the reference answer. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as per the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a few buildings, including a house with a blue roof and a white structure, possibly a barn or storage facility, near the water body.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions multiple buildings, including a house and a white structure, while the ground truth specifies only one clearly visible building near the road. This discrepancy indicates that the model's answer does not accurately reflect the content described in the ground truth, leading to an incorrect response regarding the number and types of buildings visible.</reason>

Q: How does the area covered by water bodies compare to the area covered by agricultural fields?

Type: quantity or proportion
Ground Truth Answer: The area covered by water bodies is much smaller than the area covered by agricultural fields.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The area covered by water bodies is much larger than the area covered by agricultural fields

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer directly contradicts the ground truth by stating that the area covered by water bodies is much larger than the area covered by agricultural fields, whereas the ground truth clearly states the opposite—that water bodies cover a much smaller area compared to agricultural fields. This is a clear semantic error in the model's response.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: To determine how the area covered by water bodies compares to the area covered by agricultural fields, we can follow these steps: 1. **Identify the total area covered by water bodies:** - Count the number of water bodies visible in the image. - Measure or estimate the area of each water body. - Sum up the areas of all water bodies to get the total area covered by water bodies. 2. **Identify the total area covered by agricultural fields:** - Count the number of agricultural fields visible in the image. - Measure or estimate the area of each agricultural field. - Sum up the areas of all agricultural fields to get the total area covered by agricultural fields. 3. **Compare the two areas:

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not directly address the question. Instead of providing a comparison or conclusion about the relative areas of water bodies and agricultural fields, it outlines a method to determine the areas without giving an actual answer. The ground truth clearly states that the area covered by water bodies is much smaller than that of agricultural fields, which the model fails to mention or confirm.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, the area covered by water bodies, including ponds and lakes, is relatively smaller compared to the area covered by agricultural fields. The majority of the landscape is dedicated to farming, with numerous fields and crops visible. This suggests that the region might rely more on agriculture for its livelihood and economy, rather than water bodies for recreational or industrial purposes.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by stating that the area covered by water bodies is relatively smaller compared to the area covered by agricultural fields. It aligns with the ground truth answer that the water bodies occupy much less area than the agricultural fields. Additionally, the model provides relevant context about the landscape and its implications, which supports the comparison effectively without deviating from the core question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image does not provide enough discernable detail to make a precise comparison between the area covered by water bodies and agricultural fields. However, based on some qualitative observations, it seems that the water bodies, particularly in the large body on the left side, may cover a significant portion of the available landscape. On the other hand, agricultural fields appear to cover a significant portion as well, with several distinct patterns and patches visible throughout the area, particularly in the middle section, from east to west. The actual areas of these covered bodies cannot be accurately determined without closer examination or additional geographical data.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer fails to directly address the comparison asked in the question. Instead of clearly stating whether the area covered by water bodies is smaller or larger than that of agricultural fields, the model hedges and states that the image does not provide enough detail for a precise comparison. The ground truth explicitly states that water bodies cover a much smaller area than agricultural fields, which is a definitive comparison. The model's answer is overly cautious and does not provide a clear conclusion, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to compare the area covered by water bodies and agricultural fields. **Water Bodies:** Based on the image, there appear to be approximately **four** distinct water bodies. They are rectangular ponds, likely used for aquaculture or irrigation. I'd estimate their combined area to be around **1/3 to 1/2** of the total image area. **Agricultural Fields:** The majority of the image is covered by agricultural fields. They are highly fragmented and vary in color, suggesting different crops or stages of growth. I'd estimate the area covered by these fields to be roughly **2/3 to 3/4** of the total image area. **In summary:** * **Water Bodies:** Approximately 33-50% * **Agricultural Fields:** Approximately 67-77% **Important Note:** This is an estimation based on a visual assessment of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer estimates that water bodies cover approximately 33-50% of the image area, while agricultural fields cover about 67-77%. These estimates imply that water bodies cover a substantial portion of the area, nearly half in some cases, which contradicts the ground truth stating that water bodies cover a much smaller area than agricultural fields. The ground truth clearly indicates that water bodies are significantly smaller in area compared to agricultural fields, but the model's answer suggests a much closer proportion, thus failing to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the area covered by water bodies is significantly smaller than the area covered by agricultural fields. The water bodies appear as dark patches, with the largest one being a narrow, elongated shape, while the agricultural fields are more numerous and cover a larger contiguous area. The fields are in various stages of cultivation, with some appearing freshly plowed and others with crops, indicating active farming.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by stating that the area covered by water bodies is significantly smaller than that covered by agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides a detailed visual description supporting this comparison, mentioning the appearance and distribution of water bodies and agricultural fields, thereby demonstrating a clear understanding of the spatial relationship asked in the question.</reason>

Q: Are there more agricultural fields or built-up structures in the image?

Type: quantity or proportion
Ground Truth Answer: There are more agricultural fields than built-up structures.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields than built-up structures in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that there are more agricultural fields than built-up structures, which matches the ground truth answer. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the model's response is clear and accurate in relation to the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields in the image than built-up structures.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that there are more agricultural fields than built-up structures in the image. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the response directly addresses the question asked without adding irrelevant information.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image features a mix of agricultural fields and built-up structures. There are several agricultural fields, including a large field with a pond, and a road running through the area. Additionally, there are some houses and a building in the vicinity. This combination of agricultural fields and built-up structures suggests a blend of rural and urban landscapes.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the presence of both agricultural fields and built-up structures but does not explicitly state which is more prevalent. The ground truth answer clearly indicates that there are more agricultural fields than built-up structures, while the model only suggests a blend without specifying the dominance of agricultural fields. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the comparative aspect of the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: To determine whether there are more agricultural fields or built-up structures in the image, we should carefully examine the visual composition. 1. **Observations**: - The image displays a variety of features, including fields, water bodies, forests, and areas that appear to be residential or built-up. - There are numerous patches of agricultural fields, which are rectangular or square-shaped, indicating areas used for farming. - There are multiple small buildings and structures visible at the top right corner and various other areas in the image, which we can categorize as built-up. 2. **Counting and Analysis**: - **Agricultural fields**: - The image shows a variety of fields with different shapes and sizes. The primary shape visible is rectangular, with some larger patches and smaller ones interspersed. Estimating, approximately 20 visible fields cover the landscape. - **Built-up structures**: - The bottom right corner and top right corner have various structures. These include small buildings and possibly other residential structures. Estimating around 10 visible structures of different sizes. 3. **Logical Conclusion**: - Upon reviewing the fields and built-up structures, the difference is fairly obvious. The fields are large and numerous, while the built-up structures are relatively small in comparison. Therefore, the final answer is: \boxed{\text{Agricultural fields}}

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer thoroughly addresses the question by analyzing the image content, identifying and estimating the number of agricultural fields and built-up structures. It correctly concludes that agricultural fields are more numerous and cover a larger area than built-up structures, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating there are more agricultural fields than built-up structures. The detailed observations and logical conclusion demonstrate a proper understanding and response to the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are significantly more agricultural fields than built-up structures. Here's a breakdown: * **Agricultural Fields:** The majority of the image is covered in various sized and shaped fields, likely used for farming. * **Built-up Structures:** There are a few small buildings (including a small house with a blue roof and a garage), a road, and some ponds, but they are much less prevalent than the agricultural land. If you'd like, you can ask me to describe other features in the image!

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that there are significantly more agricultural fields than built-up structures, which aligns with the ground truth. The detailed breakdown supports this conclusion by noting the majority of the image is covered by agricultural fields and that built-up structures are few and less prevalent. This shows a clear understanding and accurate comparison between the two categories as asked in the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are more agricultural fields than built-up structures. The fields are the dominant feature, covering a larger area and showing various stages of cultivation. The built-up structures, such as the house and the small cluster of buildings, are fewer in number and occupy less space compared to the fields.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming that there are more agricultural fields than built-up structures in the image. It provides a clear comparison, noting that the fields cover a larger area and are the dominant feature, while built-up structures are fewer and occupy less space. This aligns well with the ground truth answer and demonstrates a proper understanding of the image content relative to the question asked.</reason>

Q: What are the main objects covering the landscape in this image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: The landscape is mainly covered by agricultural fields, with some water bodies and a few built-up structures.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main objects covering the landscape in this image are roads, fields, and buildings

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions roads, fields, and buildings as the main objects, whereas the ground truth emphasizes agricultural fields as the primary coverage, along with some water bodies and a few built-up structures. The model incorrectly includes roads as a main object and omits water bodies entirely. While fields and buildings are mentioned in both, the omission of water bodies and the incorrect emphasis on roads make the model's answer inaccurate in capturing the main objects covering the landscape.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main objects covering the landscape in this image are fields, roads, and patches of vegetation. The fields appear to be agricultural in nature, with different shades of green indicating various types of crops or vegetation. The roads are clearly visible, winding through the landscape and connecting different areas. The patches of vegetation are scattered throughout the image, providing a mix of green and brown areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the main objects covering the landscape as fields, which align with the agricultural fields mentioned in the ground truth. It also mentions patches of vegetation, which can correspond to the natural elements within the landscape. Although the model includes roads, which are not explicitly mentioned in the ground truth, this does not detract from the correctness since roads are common landscape features and do not contradict the main coverage by agricultural fields. The model does not explicitly mention water bodies or built-up structures, but the focus on fields and vegetation sufficiently addresses the main objects covering the landscape as per the question and ground truth. Overall, the model's answer captures the essential elements of the landscape coverage accurately and in detail.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main objects covering the landscape in this image are trees and a road.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies trees and a road as the main objects covering the landscape, which contradicts the ground truth stating that the landscape is mainly covered by agricultural fields, water bodies, and some built-up structures. The model's answer does not mention agricultural fields or water bodies, which are key elements in the ground truth, and instead focuses on objects not highlighted in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The landscape in this image consists mainly of agricultural fields, green spaces likely used for trees or vegetation, and a winding road or path.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the main objects covering the landscape as agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth. It also mentions green spaces likely used for trees or vegetation, which can be considered part of the landscape's natural elements. While the model does not explicitly mention water bodies or built-up structures, it includes a winding road or path, which is a reasonable interpretation of man-made features. Overall, the model's answer captures the primary elements of the landscape and provides a valid description consistent with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's a breakdown of the main objects covering the landscape in the image: * **Farmland:** This is the most dominant feature, with numerous small, irregularly shaped fields of varying colors (green, brown, and gray) indicating different crops or stages of growth. * **Ponds/Reservoirs:** There are several dark, rectangular bodies of water, likely ponds or small reservoirs, scattered throughout the landscape. * **Road:** A white, winding road cuts through the center of the image. * **Buildings:** There are a few small buildings, including a blue structure near a pond and a small house near the road. * **Trees/Vegetation:** Patches of trees and other vegetation are visible, particularly along the edges of the fields and in some of the depressions. * **Bare Ground/Cleared Areas:** Some areas appear to be bare ground or have been cleared for agricultural purposes. Do you want me to describe any

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the main objects covering the landscape as agricultural fields (farmland), water bodies (ponds/reservoirs), and built-up structures (buildings). Additionally, it mentions roads and vegetation, which are consistent with the general description of the landscape. The model provides a detailed and comprehensive breakdown that aligns well with the ground truth answer, effectively addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main objects covering the landscape in this image are agricultural fields, a road, and a body of water.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the main objects covering the landscape as agricultural fields and a body of water, which aligns with the ground truth. Although the ground truth mentions "a few built-up structures" and the model mentions "a road," this is a reasonable and related interpretation since roads are built structures. The model's answer captures the key elements of the landscape coverage accurately and addresses the question properly.</reason>

Q: What are the dominant land cover types in the image?

Type: features features
Ground Truth Answer: Agricultural fields dominate the land cover, with smaller portions of water bodies and built-up areas.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover types in the image are cropland, grassland, and forest

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer lists cropland, grassland, and forest as dominant land cover types, which does not align with the ground truth. The ground truth specifies agricultural fields as dominant, with smaller portions of water bodies and built-up areas. The model's answer omits water bodies and built-up areas and incorrectly includes grassland and forest, which are not mentioned in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover types in the image appear to be: 1. **Agricultural Fields**: There are numerous rectangular and irregularly shaped fields, which are typical of agricultural land. These fields are often used for crop cultivation. 2. **Ponds and Water Bodies**: There are several small ponds and water bodies visible in the image. These are likely used for irrigation, livestock watering, or other agricultural purposes. 3. **Forests and Woodlands**: There are patches of green areas that appear to be forests or woodlands. These areas are likely used for timber production, wildlife conservation, or recreational purposes. 4. **Dense Vegetation**: There are areas with dense green vegetation, which could be grasslands, shrublands, or

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer lists multiple land cover types including agricultural fields, water bodies, forests, and dense vegetation, but the ground truth specifies that agricultural fields dominate the land cover, with smaller portions of water bodies and built-up areas. The model's answer introduces forests and dense vegetation which are not mentioned in the ground truth, and it does not mention built-up areas at all. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly align with the ground truth in terms of dominant land cover types and their proportions.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover types in the image are grassy fields and trees.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies grassy fields and trees as the dominant land cover types, which does not align with the ground truth stating that agricultural fields dominate, along with smaller portions of water bodies and built-up areas. The model misses the key element of agricultural fields and incorrectly emphasizes trees, which are not mentioned as dominant in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover types in the image are: - **Cropland**: Fields and farmland, indicated by the distinct patterns and segmented areas of green and brown. - **Conservation Stockpiles**: Areas designated as conservation or no-till fields. - **Wetland**: Large bodies of water or marshes. - **Wildlife Areas**: Natural patches of vegetation and trees. - **Soil Degradation Areas**: Regions affected by soil erosion or degradation.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer lists multiple land cover types including cropland, conservation stockpiles, wetland, wildlife areas, and soil degradation areas, which is more detailed than the ground truth. However, it does not clearly emphasize that agricultural fields (cropland) dominate the land cover, as stated in the ground truth. Additionally, the ground truth mentions built-up areas and water bodies as smaller portions, but the model only refers to wetlands and does not mention built-up areas at all. The inclusion of soil degradation areas is not supported by the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question in terms of dominance and the specific land cover types highlighted in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the dominant land cover types in the image: * **Agriculture:** This is the most prominent feature. There are numerous small, irregularly shaped fields, suggesting a patchwork of different crops. The colors indicate varying stages of growth or different crops. * **Water Bodies:** There are several ponds or small reservoirs, likely used for irrigation or aquaculture. * **Sparse Vegetation/Bare Ground:** Large areas of the landscape appear to be bare soil or sparsely vegetated, possibly due to erosion, past land clearing, or seasonal changes. * **Road:** A small, winding road cuts through the landscape. * **Trees:** There are scattered trees, primarily along the edges of the fields and in some of the depressions. **Overall Impression:** The image depicts a rural landscape with a significant agricultural component, interspersed with water resources and areas of disturbed land. Do you want me to focus on a specific aspect of the image, such as

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer thoroughly addresses the question by identifying agricultural fields as the dominant land cover, consistent with the ground truth. It also mentions smaller portions of water bodies and built-up areas (roads), aligning well with the ground truth's mention of water bodies and built-up areas. Additionally, the model provides extra detail about sparse vegetation and trees, which enriches the description without contradicting the ground truth. Overall, the model's response accurately and comprehensively captures the dominant land cover types in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover types in the image are agricultural fields, which are characterized by their patchwork of different shades of green and brown, indicating various crops and soil conditions. Additionally, there are water bodies, such as ponds, and areas of bare earth or fallow land.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies agricultural fields as the dominant land cover type, aligning with the ground truth. It also mentions water bodies, consistent with the ground truth's reference to smaller portions of water. Additionally, the model notes areas of bare earth or fallow land, which can be reasonably interpreted as built-up or non-agricultural areas, thus covering the main categories described in the ground truth. The model provides a detailed and accurate description that properly addresses the question.</reason>

Q: What type of area does this image primarily depict?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image primarily depicts an agricultural area.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This image primarily depicts a rural area

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer "rural area" is broader and less specific than the ground truth "agricultural area." While agricultural areas are typically rural, not all rural areas are agricultural. The question asks for the type of area primarily depicted, and the ground truth specifies agriculture, which is more precise. The model's answer does not fully capture this specificity and thus does not properly address the question as intended.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural or agricultural area. This can be inferred from the following observations: 1. **Fields and Patches**: The image shows various fields and patches of land, which are typical of agricultural landscapes. 2. **Roads and Bridges**: The presence of roads and bridges indicates human activity and infrastructure, which is common in rural areas. 3. **Vegetation**: The mix of green and brown patches suggests different types of vegetation, including crops, grasslands, and possibly forested areas. 4. **Water Bodies**: The presence of water bodies, such as ponds or small lakes, is common in rural areas. Overall, the combination of agricultural fields, roads, and natural features like water bodies strongly indicates a rural or agricultural

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as agricultural, which aligns with the ground truth. It also adds that the area is rural, which is consistent with agricultural landscapes. The detailed observations about fields, roads, vegetation, and water bodies support the conclusion and demonstrate an understanding of the image's characteristics. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural area with a mix of agricultural land and natural surroundings. The presence of a pond, a dirt road, and a field with crops suggest that this location is likely used for farming and other agricultural activities. The presence of trees and the overall landscape indicate that the area is not densely populated and has a more natural, rural feel.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary depiction of the image as a rural area with agricultural elements. It acknowledges the presence of agricultural land, such as fields with crops, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating the area is primarily agricultural. Additionally, the model provides relevant contextual details like the pond, dirt road, and natural surroundings, which do not contradict but rather enrich the understanding of the agricultural setting. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question by emphasizing the agricultural nature of the area while also noting its rural characteristics.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This image depicts agricultural land or farmland, as indicated by the presence of various land divisions and fields that have different types of vegetation or crop cultivation.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the type of area depicted in the image as agricultural land or farmland. It aligns well with the ground truth answer by mentioning the presence of various land divisions and fields with different types of vegetation or crop cultivation, which are key characteristics of an agricultural area. The explanation provides a clear and relevant description that properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, this area primarily depicts a **rural agricultural landscape**. Here's what I can observe: * **Fields:** There are numerous small, irregularly shaped fields, suggesting a patchwork farming system. * **Ponds/Reservoirs:** Several ponds or reservoirs are visible, likely used for irrigation or livestock watering. * **Road:** A road cuts through the area, indicating a connection to a larger settlement. * **Vegetation:** There's a mix of trees and shrubs, suggesting a natural environment interspersed with cultivated land. It appears to be a region where farming is a significant activity.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a rural agricultural landscape, which aligns with the ground truth answer of an agricultural area. The model provides detailed observations such as the presence of numerous small, irregularly shaped fields indicative of farming, ponds likely used for irrigation, and a road connecting the area to larger settlements. These details support the conclusion that farming is a significant activity in the depicted area, properly addressing the question about the type of area shown in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural agricultural area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by identifying the area as agricultural. The addition of "rural" provides a more specific context but does not contradict or deviate from the primary classification of the area as agricultural. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The image primarily consists of agricultural plots of varying shapes and sizes, which cover most of the landscape. There are a few water bodies, most notably two larger ponds in the upper left and right, and a smaller one near the center. A single road runs horizontally across the image, providing access to the fields and connecting the sparse built-up areas. Buildings are extremely limited, with only one clearly visible near the road. The land cover is overwhelmingly agricultural, with water and built-up features occupying much smaller portions, and the road forming a narrow but distinct linear feature.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: this is a satellite image of a rural area in north korea

Judgment:
<score>10</score><reason>The generated caption is very brief and lacks detail. It correctly identifies the image as a satellite image of a rural area, but it does not mention any of the key elements described in the reference caption, such as the agricultural plots, water bodies, road, or buildings. It also incorrectly specifies the location as North Korea without any evidence from the image or reference. The caption is incomplete and provides minimal information, failing to capture the complexity and features of the landscape shown in the reference.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a rural landscape, showcasing a mix of agricultural fields, roads, and natural features. The fields are divided into rectangular plots, some of which are covered with crops, while others appear to be fallow or harvested. The fields are interspersed with small clusters of trees and patches of greenery. A winding road runs through the center of the image, connecting various parts of the landscape. On the left side, there is a blue-roofed structure, possibly a farm building or storage facility. The overall scene is typical of a countryside area, with a blend of agricultural activity and natural vegetation.

Judgment:
<score>75</score><reason>The generated caption accurately describes an aerial view of a rural landscape with agricultural fields, roads, and natural features, which aligns well with the reference. It mentions rectangular plots, some covered with crops and others fallow, and includes details about small clusters of trees and greenery, adding useful detail. However, it diverges from the reference in some key aspects: the reference emphasizes varying shapes and sizes of plots, while the generated caption states rectangular plots, which may be less accurate. The reference highlights two larger ponds and a smaller one, but the generated caption does not mention any water bodies, which is a significant omission. The road is described as winding and running through the center in the generated caption, whereas the reference states a single road running horizontally across the image, which is a notable discrepancy. The generated caption mentions a blue-roofed structure on the left, while the reference notes only one building near the road but does not specify color or location. Overall, the generated caption is well-written and detailed but misses some critical elements and contains some inaccuracies compared to the reference, leading to a score of 75.

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a large, open field with a dirt road running through it. The field is filled with trees, creating a serene and natural atmosphere. The road is surrounded by a variety of trees, some of which are closer to the road, while others are further away. The scene is reminiscent of a rural countryside, with the road serving as a connection between different parts of the landscape.

Judgment:
<score>30</score><reason>The generated caption inaccurately describes the image as a large open field filled with trees and a dirt road, which contradicts the reference caption's emphasis on agricultural plots of varying shapes and sizes dominating the landscape. The reference mentions few water bodies and a single road running horizontally, while the generated caption focuses on trees and a rural countryside atmosphere, which is not supported by the reference. The generated caption lacks mention of the agricultural nature, water bodies, and sparse built-up areas, resulting in a significant loss of content accuracy and completeness. The language quality is clear but does not compensate for the factual inaccuracies and missing details. Overall, the caption is only loosely related to the image content described in the reference, meriting a low score.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The satellite image depicts a landscape featuring various terraced fields, patches of cleared land, and scattered trees. A river or a body of water is visible, with a road curving around it. The image reveals a blend of cultivated land and natural vegetation.

Judgment:
<score>60</score><reason>The generated caption captures some aspects of the image, such as the presence of cultivated land and water bodies, and mentions a road. However, it lacks several key details present in the reference caption. The reference emphasizes the predominance of agricultural plots of varying shapes and sizes, the presence of multiple water bodies including two larger ponds and a smaller one, and the single road running horizontally with sparse built-up areas, including one visible building. The generated caption is less specific, describing "terraced fields" and "scattered trees," which may not be accurate, and it mentions a river or body of water but does not specify the number or size of water bodies. It also states the road curves around the water, which is not supported by the reference. The language is clear but less detailed and precise compared to the reference. Overall, the generated caption is partially accurate but incomplete and somewhat vague, missing important spatial and quantitative details that would improve completeness and accuracy.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image, incorporating observations about the landscape and potential context: **Caption:** This aerial photograph presents a patchwork landscape of agricultural land and rural infrastructure, likely located in a region with a temperate climate. The scene is dominated by a network of irregularly shaped fields, suggesting a history of diverse farming practices and potentially small-scale land ownership. **Key Observations:** * **Field Patterns:** The fields vary significantly in size, shape, and color, indicating different crops or stages of cultivation. There’s a mix of green, brown, and bare earth, suggesting seasonal changes or varied soil conditions. * **Water Features:** Several ponds or small reservoirs are visible, likely used for irrigation, livestock watering, or aquaculture. Their presence indicates a need for water management in the area. * **Road Network:** A narrow, winding road cuts through the center of the image, connecting different parts of the agricultural area. It’s likely

Judgment:
<score>70</score><reason>The generated caption provides a detailed and thoughtful description of the agricultural landscape, including observations about field patterns, water features, and the road network. It captures the diversity of field shapes and sizes and mentions water bodies, which aligns with the reference caption's mention of ponds. However, the generated caption is incomplete, cutting off mid-sentence and lacking mention of the limited built-up areas and the single clearly visible building near the road, which are important details in the reference. Additionally, the generated caption introduces speculative context about climate and land ownership that is not supported by the image or reference, which may reduce factual accuracy. The language is generally clear and descriptive but somewhat verbose. Overall, the caption is accurate and detailed but incomplete and partially speculative, warranting a score of 70.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a rural landscape, showcasing a patchwork of agricultural fields and natural features. The fields vary in color, indicating different crops or stages of cultivation, with some areas appearing green and others brown, possibly due to different crop types or soil conditions. A network of dirt roads crisscrosses the area, with one prominent road running horizontally across the image, intersecting with other paths. There are several small bodies of water, likely ponds or small lakes, interspersed among the fields. A few structures, possibly farm buildings, are visible, with one having a blue roof. The surrounding area is mostly barren, with some patches of trees and vegetation. The overall color palette is earthy, with browns, greens, and grays dominating the scene.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption is detailed and captures many key elements of the reference caption, such as the aerial view of agricultural fields, variation in field colors, presence of water bodies, and a prominent horizontal road. It also adds plausible details like the blue roof and network of dirt roads, which enhance the description. However, it slightly overstates the number of water bodies ("several small bodies") compared to the reference which mentions specifically two larger ponds and one smaller one. The mention of "mostly barren" surrounding area and "patches of trees" is not clearly supported by the reference and may be an assumption. The reference emphasizes the scarcity of buildings with only one clearly visible near the road, while the generated caption mentions "a few structures," which is less precise. Overall, the language is clear and descriptive, but some details deviate or add assumptions beyond the reference, leading to a slightly lower score than perfect.</reason>

Sample #6 | ID: 12644

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/10001902.png

Q: Where is the substantial open grassy area located in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The substantial open grassy area is located on the left side of the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The open grassy area is located on the right side of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating the open grassy area is on the right side of the image, whereas the ground truth specifies it is on the left side. This is a clear spatial error, and the model's answer does not properly address the question asked about the location of the grassy area.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The substantial open grassy area is located in the bottom right corner of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer places the substantial open grassy area in the bottom right corner of the image, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer stating it is on the left side of the image. This is a clear spatial discrepancy, indicating the model did not correctly identify the location of the grassy area as specified in the question and ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The substantial open grassy area is located in the middle of the neighborhood, surrounded by houses and trees.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer locates the substantial open grassy area in the middle of the neighborhood, surrounded by houses and trees, which contradicts the ground truth stating it is on the left side of the image. The model's response does not align with the specified location in the ground truth, thus it does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The substantial open grassy area is located on the left side of the image. Specifically, it is near the edge, adjacent to the road and well-integrated with the surrounding residential buildings. This significant expanse of green space stands out in comparison to the array of smaller lawns, parking lots, and roads that are more densely packed with structures.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the substantial open grassy area as being on the left side of the image, which matches the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides further context by describing its proximity to the road and residential buildings, and contrasting it with other smaller lawns and structures. This elaboration enhances the answer without deviating from the original question, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the scene. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the image to locate the substantial open grassy area: The substantial open grassy area is located in the **lower-right corner** of the image. It appears to be a small park or recreational space.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the substantial open grassy area is on the left side of the image, while the model's answer incorrectly locates it in the lower-right corner. This contradicts the spatial information provided in the ground truth, indicating the model's answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The substantial open grassy area is located in the bottom right corner of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the substantial open grassy area is located in the bottom right corner of the image, which directly contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies the grassy area is on the left side of the image. Since the location is a key aspect of the question and the model's answer places it in a different and incorrect part of the image, the answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Q: What separates the detached houses in the neighborhood?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The detached houses are separated by roads and driveways.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Google Earth

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer "Google Earth" does not address the question about what physically separates the detached houses in the neighborhood. The ground truth specifies that roads and driveways separate the houses, which is a direct and relevant response. "Google Earth" is unrelated to the physical separation and does not answer the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The detached houses in the neighborhood are separated by various elements, including: 1. **Lawns and Gardens**: Each house has a well-maintained lawn or garden, which serves as a buffer between the houses. 2. **Trees and Shrubs**: The presence of trees and shrubs in the yards adds to the separation between the houses. 3. **Sidewalks and Driveways**: There are sidewalks and driveways that run between the houses, providing a physical barrier. 4. **Roads and Streets**: The streets and roads that run through the neighborhood separate the houses from each other. 5. **Fences**: Some houses have fences, which further separate them from their neighbors. These elements collectively create a sense of privacy and

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies roads and driveways as elements that separate the detached houses, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides a more detailed and comprehensive explanation by including other plausible separators such as lawns, gardens, trees, shrubs, sidewalks, and fences. This expanded context does not contradict the ground truth but rather enriches the understanding of what separates the houses, making the answer accurate and relevant to the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the neighborhood, the detached houses are separated by a road that runs through the middle of the residential area. This road divides the houses, providing a clear boundary between the properties. The presence of the road also helps to maintain a sense of order and organization within the neighborhood, as it separates the houses and allows for easier navigation and access to the different properties.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that roads separate the detached houses, which aligns with the ground truth stating that roads and driveways separate the houses. Although the model focuses on a road running through the neighborhood and does not explicitly mention driveways, the primary separation by roads is accurately captured. The additional details about the road providing boundaries and aiding navigation do not detract from the correctness of the answer but rather enhance the explanation. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Detached houses in the neighborhood are separated by driveways, which are typically rectangular in shape, connecting the front yard directly to the street. A driveway is likely bordered by a curb separating it from the sidewalk, forming a small strip in between. These streets are typically narrow and designed to guide vehicles through a series of turns and curves, maintaining a clear path for traffic. While specific road names are not visible, the layout and design of the roads suggest they serve functional, residential purposes rather than vehicular traffic flow.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that detached houses are separated by driveways and roads, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model provides additional details about the shape of driveways, curbs, sidewalks, and the nature of the roads, the core information about what separates the houses—roads and driveways—is accurately conveyed. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the detached houses in the neighborhood are separated by a combination of: * **Small lawns:** There are patches of grass between the houses. * **Trees:** Many trees are planted along the property lines, creating a natural barrier. * **Roads:** The streets themselves act as dividers between the houses. Do you want me to describe any other specific features of the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies roads as separators between the detached houses, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides extra relevant details such as small lawns and trees that also serve as natural dividers, enhancing the explanation. The inclusion of roads directly addresses the question, and the additional elements do not contradict the ground truth but rather complement it, making the answer comprehensive and accurate.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The detached houses in the neighborhood are separated by green spaces, including lawns and trees.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the detached houses are separated by green spaces such as lawns and trees, whereas the ground truth specifies that the separation is by roads and driveways. The model's answer does not address the actual physical separations mentioned in the ground truth, which are infrastructural elements rather than natural landscaping features. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Q: How is the landscape characterized in terms of built structures and greenery?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The landscape is a blend of built structures and abundant greenery, with built structures forming a noticeable but not dominant part of the scene.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The landscape is characterized in terms of built structures and greenery

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer merely restates the question without providing any descriptive information or characterization of the landscape. It fails to address the balance or relationship between built structures and greenery, which is the key aspect highlighted in the ground truth answer. Therefore, it does not properly answer the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The landscape in the image is characterized by a mix of built structures and greenery. Here are some key observations: 1. **Buildings and Structures**: - The area is densely populated with houses and buildings. - There are various types of structures, including single-family homes, multi-story buildings, and possibly commercial or industrial properties. - The buildings are closely packed together, indicating a residential or suburban area. 2. **Greenery**: - The landscape is interspersed with numerous trees and green spaces. - Large trees are visible throughout the area, providing shade and contributing to the overall greenery. - There are also smaller patches of grass and landscaped areas around the buildings. 3. **Roadways and

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by describing the landscape as a mix of built structures and greenery. It notes the presence of densely packed buildings of various types, indicating a noticeable built environment, while also highlighting the abundant greenery through mentions of numerous trees, green spaces, and landscaped areas. This aligns well with the ground truth answer's characterization of a blend where built structures are noticeable but not dominant, and greenery is abundant. The detailed observations support the overall assessment of the landscape's composition.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The landscape is characterized by a mix of built structures and greenery. There are numerous houses and buildings, including apartment complexes, scattered throughout the area. These structures are interspersed with trees, providing a balance between urban development and natural elements. The presence of trees and green spaces indicates that the city has made efforts to maintain a certain level of greenery and environmental sustainability. This combination of built structures and greenery creates a visually appealing and functional environment for the residents.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by describing the landscape as a mix of built structures and greenery, which aligns with the ground truth answer. It mentions numerous houses and buildings scattered throughout the area, interspersed with trees, indicating a balance between urban development and natural elements. The model also notes the presence of green spaces and efforts to maintain greenery, which supports the characterization of the landscape as a blend where built structures are noticeable but not dominant. Overall, the model provides a detailed and relevant response that captures the essence of the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The landscape is characterized by a mixture of built structures and greenery. Built structures include houses with various roof colors, a couple of outbuildings, and several driveways. The greenery consists of lawns and patches of gardens in between the properties. Additionally, there are trees with dense foliage, some residential street trees, and a few commercial buildings visible at the corners of the cul-de-sac. The diversity in architectural styles and the extent of the street frontage create a residential, yet less urbanized area. The presence of the street tree with a visible light fixture suggests a common utility in newer developments to ensure street illumination. This type of landscape is typical of suburban or semi-suburban neighborhoods.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by describing the landscape as a mixture of built structures and greenery, aligning with the ground truth. It details the types of built structures (houses, outbuildings, driveways) and the greenery (lawns, gardens, trees), emphasizing the coexistence of both elements. The model also notes that built structures are noticeable but not dominant, consistent with the ground truth's characterization of a blend where built structures are present but not overwhelming. The additional context about suburban characteristics and street features further supports the understanding of the landscape without deviating from the core description.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the landscape in the image. Here's a breakdown of how it's characterized by built structures and greenery: **Built Structures:** * **Residential Area:** The dominant feature is a dense residential area comprised of single-family homes. They appear to be mostly two-story houses with varying roof styles (gable, hip, etc.). * **Variety of Styles:** There's a noticeable diversity in architectural styles – some homes are more traditional, while others have a more modern or updated look. * **Small Commercial Building:** There's a small, rectangular commercial building in the center of the image, likely a small store or service. * **Road Network:** A network of streets and roads crisscrosses the area, connecting the houses and the commercial building. * **Driveways and Parking:** Numerous driveways and parking spaces are visible, indicating a need for vehicle storage. **Greenery:** *

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a detailed description of the built structures but fails to complete the section on greenery, leaving the characterization of greenery incomplete. The ground truth emphasizes a blend of built structures and abundant greenery, with built structures being noticeable but not dominant. The model's response focuses heavily on built structures without addressing the greenery aspect adequately, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The landscape is characterized by a mix of built structures and greenery. The image shows a residential area with numerous houses, each with its own yard, and a variety of trees scattered throughout the neighborhood. The houses are primarily single-story with sloped roofs, and the yards are well-maintained, with some featuring lawns and others with more diverse vegetation. The presence of trees provides a natural element to the area, contributing to a suburban feel. The streets are lined with sidewalks, and there are a few larger open spaces, possibly parks or undeveloped land, which add to the greenery. The overall impression is of a well-established, suburban neighborhood with a balance between residential structures and natural elements.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by describing the landscape as a mix of built structures and greenery, consistent with the ground truth. It elaborates on the presence of numerous houses and yards, indicating built structures, while also emphasizing the variety of trees, lawns, and open spaces that contribute to the greenery. The model captures the balance between built and natural elements, aligning well with the ground truth's characterization of the landscape as a blend where built structures are noticeable but not dominant. The detailed description supports the idea of a suburban neighborhood with both residential and natural features, fulfilling the question's requirement comprehensively.</reason>

Q: What type of area does the image depict?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts a suburban residential neighborhood.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a residential area

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies the image as a residential area but fails to specify that it is a suburban neighborhood, which is a key detail in the ground truth. The term "residential area" is broader and could include urban or rural settings, so the model's answer lacks the specificity required to fully address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a suburban residential area. It shows a mix of single-family homes, lawns, trees, and streets, which are typical characteristics of a suburban neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the type of area depicted in the image as a suburban residential area, which aligns with the ground truth answer of a suburban residential neighborhood. The model further elaborates by mentioning typical characteristics such as single-family homes, lawns, trees, and streets, which are consistent with the concept of a suburban neighborhood. This shows a clear understanding and proper addressing of the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a residential area with houses, trees, and a street. The houses are situated on a street corner, and the area is surrounded by trees. The presence of a street corner suggests that the area is well-connected and accessible for residents.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a residential neighborhood, mentioning houses, trees, and a street, which aligns with the ground truth of a suburban residential neighborhood. Although the model does not explicitly use the word "suburban," the description of houses on a street corner surrounded by trees implies a suburban setting rather than urban or rural. The additional detail about connectivity and accessibility supports the suburban context, making the answer appropriate and sufficiently accurate.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a suburban neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a suburban neighborhood, which aligns with the ground truth description of a suburban residential neighborhood. The mention of "aerial view" adds context about the perspective but does not change the accuracy regarding the type of area depicted. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, this appears to be a **residential neighborhood** or **suburb**. Here's what indicates that: * **Houses:** There are numerous houses of various sizes and styles. * **Streets:** Clearly defined streets connect the houses. * **Trees:** The presence of trees suggests a green, residential area. * **Driveways:** Driveways are visible, indicating parking spaces for vehicles. It looks like a fairly dense, established neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as a residential neighborhood or suburb, which aligns well with the ground truth answer of a suburban residential neighborhood. The model provides supporting observations such as the presence of houses, streets, trees, and driveways, all of which are characteristic features of a suburban residential area. The mention of a fairly dense, established neighborhood further supports the suburban context. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question and matches the semantic meaning of the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a residential area, specifically a suburb.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth answer by identifying the area as a residential neighborhood and specifying it as a suburb. The terms "residential area" and "suburb" align well with "suburban residential neighborhood," indicating the model properly addressed the question with equivalent semantic meaning.</reason>

Q: What kinds of green spaces are present in the neighborhood?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Green spaces include green lawns, large mature trees, an open grassy area, a park, and communal green space.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The neighborhood has a number of green spaces, such as parks, playgrounds, and community gardens

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions parks and community gardens, which are types of green spaces, but it introduces playgrounds which are not mentioned in the ground truth. Additionally, the ground truth specifies green lawns, large mature trees, an open grassy area, and communal green space, none of which are explicitly mentioned by the model. Therefore, the model's answer does not fully or accurately address the kinds of green spaces present as described in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the neighborhood depicted in the aerial view, there are several types of green spaces: 1. **Lawns and Gardens**: Many of the houses have well-maintained lawns and gardens, which are visible in various parts of the neighborhood. 2. **Trees**: There are numerous trees scattered throughout the area, providing shade and contributing to the greenery of the neighborhood. 3. **Parks and Open Spaces**: Some areas appear to be designated as parks or open spaces, which are likely used for recreational activities and relaxation. 4. **Vegetable Gardens**: A few houses have visible vegetable gardens, indicating that some residents grow their own produce. These green spaces contribute to the overall aesthetic and environmental quality of the neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer comprehensively addresses the question by identifying multiple types of green spaces present in the neighborhood, including lawns, trees, parks, and open spaces, which align well with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model mentions vegetable gardens, which, while not in the ground truth, do not detract from the correctness and show a detailed observation. Overall, the model captures the essence of the green spaces described in the ground truth, making the answer accurate and relevant.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the neighborhood, there are several green spaces, including grassy areas and trees. These green spaces can be found in the yards of the houses, as well as in the streets and sidewalks. The presence of these green spaces contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of the neighborhood and provides a pleasant environment for the residents.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of grassy areas and trees as types of green spaces in the neighborhood, which aligns with the ground truth mentioning green lawns, large mature trees, and open grassy areas. Although the model does not explicitly mention a park or communal green space, it does cover the main types of green spaces and their locations, providing a reasonable and relevant response to the question. The answer addresses the kinds of green spaces present, fulfilling the question's requirement.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The green spaces in the neighborhood include multiple lawns, trees, small parks, and patches of vegetation. These green spaces provide recreational areas and contribute to the aesthetic value of the neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of green spaces present in the neighborhood, including lawns, trees, and parks, which align with the ground truth's mention of green lawns, large mature trees, a park, and communal green space. Although the model uses slightly different wording such as "small parks" and "patches of vegetation," these terms reasonably correspond to the ground truth's "an open grassy area" and "communal green space." Additionally, the model adds context about recreational use and aesthetic value, which does not detract from the accuracy. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by covering the kinds of green spaces present as described in the ground truth. </reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the green spaces in the neighborhood. Here's what I can see: * **Trees:** There are a *lot* of trees throughout the neighborhood. They are interspersed between the houses and along the streets. * **Grass lawns:** There are several areas with grass lawns, primarily in front of the houses. * **Small grassy patches:** There are a few smaller, irregularly shaped grassy areas, likely gardens or yards. * **Park/Open Area:** There is a larger, more defined grassy area in the center of the image that appears to be a park or open space. It has a small playground area within it. Do you want me to describe any specific aspect of the green spaces in more detail, or perhaps try to estimate their size?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer comprehensively addresses the question by identifying multiple types of green spaces present in the neighborhood, including trees, grass lawns, smaller grassy patches, and a larger park or open area. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which mentions green lawns, large mature trees, an open grassy area, a park, and communal green space. The model's detailed description captures the variety and distribution of green spaces, effectively covering the key elements specified in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The neighborhood features a variety of green spaces, including well-maintained lawns in front of and behind the houses, larger trees providing shade, and a sizable open grassy area that could serve as a communal space or park.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the types of green spaces mentioned in the ground truth. It references well-maintained lawns (green lawns), larger trees (large mature trees), and a sizable open grassy area that could function as a communal space or park. Although it does not explicitly list "a park" or "communal green space," it implies these through the description of the open grassy area serving as communal space or park, effectively addressing all key elements of the ground truth answer.</reason>

Q: What types of buildings are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Detached houses are visible in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a residential area in new zealand

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the image as a satellite view of a residential area in New Zealand, which does not directly address the question about the types of buildings visible. The question specifically asks for the types of buildings, and the ground truth answer identifies them as detached houses. The model fails to specify the building types, thus not properly answering the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a residential area with various types of buildings. These include: 1. **Houses**: Multiple single-family homes with different roof styles and colors. 2. **Garages**: Attached garages visible in some of the houses. 3. **Outbuildings**: Small structures that appear to be outbuildings or sheds. 4. **Trees**: Numerous trees scattered throughout the area, providing greenery. 5. **Lawns**: Well-maintained lawns in front of many houses. 6. **Driveways**: Visible driveways leading to the houses. 7. **Parks or Open Spaces**: Some areas appear to be parks or open spaces with grassy areas. The overall layout suggests a suburban neighborhood with a mix of

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of houses, specifically single-family homes, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating that detached houses are visible. Although the model provides additional details about garages, outbuildings, trees, lawns, driveways, and parks, these do not contradict the ground truth and help to contextualize the residential area. The core question about the types of buildings is properly addressed by mentioning houses, which are the primary building type visible in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are houses and apartment buildings visible, all located in a residential area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that only detached houses are visible, which implies standalone residential buildings. The model's answer mentions both houses and apartment buildings, introducing apartment buildings that are not indicated in the ground truth. This addition is inaccurate and does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Residential houses and outbuildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "Residential houses and outbuildings" correctly identifies the main type of buildings visible, which are detached houses, as stated in the ground truth. "Residential houses" is a broader but accurate category that includes detached houses, and mentioning "outbuildings" adds additional relevant detail. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question by describing the types of buildings visible in the image.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the types of buildings visible. Here's a breakdown: * **Residential Houses:** The vast majority of the buildings are single-family homes. They vary in size and architectural style, but they are the dominant building type. * **Small Commercial Buildings:** There are a few smaller buildings that appear to be commercial in nature. One building in the center looks like a small office or retail space. * **Possibly a Community Building:** There's a larger, rectangular building in the center that could be a community center, school, or similar public building. It has a flat roof and appears to have windows. * **Utility Buildings:** There are a couple of smaller structures that could be utility buildings (like a shed or small workshop). Do you want me to focus on a specific area or building type within the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer goes beyond the ground truth by identifying multiple types of buildings, including small commercial buildings, a possible community building, and utility buildings, whereas the ground truth specifically states that only detached houses are visible. The model's additional categories are not supported by the ground truth and may not be accurate, indicating the answer does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a variety of residential houses with different roof styles and colors, indicating a typical suburban neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the buildings as residential houses, which aligns with the ground truth answer specifying detached houses. Although the model provides additional details about roof styles and the suburban setting, it accurately captures the type of buildings visible, fulfilling the question's requirement.</reason>

Q: In which parts of the neighborhood do the large mature trees provide canopy cover?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The large mature trees provide canopy cover in the central and northern parts of the neighborhood.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: all of the neighborhood

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the large mature trees provide canopy cover in "all of the neighborhood," which contradicts the ground truth specifying only the central and northern parts. The model's answer is overly broad and does not accurately reflect the specific areas mentioned in the ground truth, thus failing to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large mature trees provide canopy cover in several parts of the neighborhood. These areas include: 1. Near the center of the neighborhood, where the trees are clustered together, creating a dense canopy. 2. Along the edges of the streets, where the trees line the sidewalks and provide shade for pedestrians. 3. In the backyards of some houses, where the trees offer shade and privacy. 4. In the open spaces between houses, where the trees create a natural barrier and provide shade. These areas are crucial for providing shade, improving air quality, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a broad description of where large mature trees provide canopy cover, mentioning several areas such as near the center, along streets, backyards, and open spaces. However, it does not specifically identify the "central and northern parts of the neighborhood" as stated in the ground truth. The model's answer is more general and includes additional locations not mentioned in the ground truth, which means it does not precisely address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large mature trees in the neighborhood provide canopy cover over the houses and streets, creating a shaded and cooler environment for the residents. This can be particularly beneficial during hot summer days, as it helps to reduce the heat and keep the area more comfortable. The trees also contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the neighborhood, enhancing the beauty and tranquility of the area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the benefits and effects of the large mature trees in the neighborhood but does not specify the locations within the neighborhood where the canopy cover is provided. The question asks specifically about the parts of the neighborhood (central and northern) where the canopy cover occurs, which the model fails to address. Therefore, the answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large mature trees provide canopy cover primarily in the upper central and lower right sections of the image. These parts have more pronounced tree coverage with denser foliage, which likely offer significant shade and contribute to the overall greenery of the neighborhood.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the large mature trees provide canopy cover in the central and northern parts of the neighborhood. The model's answer mentions the "upper central" (which could correspond to northern) but also includes the "lower right sections," which is not supported by the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer partially aligns but introduces an incorrect location, making it inaccurate overall.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify areas with significant canopy cover from the large mature trees. Based on the aerial view, the large mature trees provide canopy cover in the following areas: * **Southwest corner:** A dense cluster of trees covers a large portion of this area. * **Northwest corner:** There's a substantial area under the shade of trees. * **East side of the central building:** The trees extend along the eastern side of the building, offering shade. * **Around the central building:** There are trees scattered around the central building, providing some canopy cover. **Note:** It's difficult to give precise measurements without a scale, but these areas appear to have the most significant coverage from the mature trees. Do you want me to focus on a specific area or aspect of the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies canopy cover primarily in the southwest and northwest corners and around the central building, which contradicts the ground truth stating that the large mature trees provide canopy cover in the central and northern parts of the neighborhood. The model's focus on the southwest corner is inconsistent with the ground truth, and it does not clearly emphasize the northern part as specified. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The large mature trees providing canopy cover are primarily located in the central part of the neighborhood, where they form a cluster. These trees are interspersed among the houses, offering shade and greenery. Additionally, there are smaller clusters of trees along the edges of the neighborhood, particularly near the bottom left and top right corners of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the central part of the neighborhood as having large mature trees providing canopy cover, which aligns with the ground truth. However, it fails to mention the northern part of the neighborhood, which is explicitly stated in the ground truth as also having canopy cover from large mature trees. Instead, the model refers to smaller clusters of trees near the edges, including the bottom left and top right corners, which is not supported by the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer is incomplete and partially inaccurate regarding the specific locations of canopy cover.</reason>

Q: Do the buildings occupy a large or moderate portion of the landscape?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: The buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings occupy a large portion of the landscape

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the buildings occupy a large portion of the landscape, which contradicts the ground truth answer indicating a moderate portion. Since the question specifically asks about the extent of the buildings' coverage, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it overestimates the area occupied by the buildings compared to the ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer matches the ground truth answer both in meaning and detail. It correctly identifies that the buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, directly addressing the question without adding or omitting relevant information. The semantic content is fully aligned with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, as they are situated in a residential area with houses and trees. The presence of trees and houses indicates that the area is not entirely covered by buildings, but it is not a completely open space either. The buildings are arranged in a way that allows for some greenery and natural elements to coexist with the residential area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, which aligns with the ground truth. It further elaborates by explaining the presence of houses and trees, indicating a balance between built structures and natural elements. This detailed explanation supports the assessment of a moderate portion rather than a large or small one, effectively addressing the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the buildings clearly occupy a significant portion of the landscape, particularly concentrated along the central and western areas. However, the green spaces, such as trees and grass, are relatively abundant and larger in some of these areas, particularly on the immediate edges of the image. This implies that the buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, which is typical of suburban environments where housing is interspersed with greenery to provide a balance between residential living and environmental amenities.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by concluding that the buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape. Although it initially mentions that buildings occupy a significant portion, it clarifies that green spaces are abundant and larger in some areas, leading to the conclusion that the building coverage is moderate. This nuanced explanation aligns well with the ground truth answer and properly addresses the question about the extent of building coverage in the landscape.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the buildings occupy a **moderate** portion of the landscape. While they are a significant presence, they are interspersed with a considerable amount of green space (trees and grass). It's not a densely built-up area, but the buildings are clearly a prominent feature.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, aligning with the ground truth. It further elaborates by noting the presence of significant green space and the absence of a densely built-up area, which supports the assessment of a moderate rather than large portion. This detailed explanation demonstrates a proper understanding of the question and the scene described.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, with a significant amount of green space and trees interspersed among the residential structures.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides extra relevant context about the presence of green space and trees among the buildings, which does not contradict the ground truth but rather enriches the description. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are green spaces or built structures more dominant in the visible area?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: Green spaces and lawns make up the majority of the visible area, so green spaces are more dominant than built structures.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: built structures are more dominant in the visible area

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that built structures are more dominant, whereas the ground truth clearly indicates that green spaces and lawns make up the majority of the visible area. The model's response does not properly address the question as it provides the opposite conclusion to the ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the visible area of the image, built structures appear to be more dominant compared to green spaces. The image shows a residential area with numerous houses, driveways, and streets, indicating a high concentration of built structures. The green spaces are interspersed among the houses but do not dominate the overall scene.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that built structures are more dominant, while the ground truth clearly indicates that green spaces and lawns make up the majority of the visible area. The model fails to recognize the dominance of green spaces and instead emphasizes the presence of houses and streets, which is inaccurate according to the ground truth description.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the visible area, green spaces, such as trees and grass, are more dominant than built structures. The image shows a neighborhood with many trees and grass, indicating a higher concentration of natural elements in the area. This contrasts with the presence of houses and streets, which are more common in urban environments. The neighborhood's design and layout seem to prioritize green spaces, creating a more pleasant and relaxing atmosphere for the residents.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that green spaces, such as trees and grass, are more dominant than built structures in the visible area. It aligns with the ground truth by emphasizing the majority presence of natural elements over built structures. Additionally, the model provides context about the neighborhood's design prioritizing green spaces, which supports the conclusion without contradicting the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the green spaces occupy a significant portion of the visible area, including large swathes of open grassy areas adjacent to the homes' properties. The built structures, such as houses and buildings, are numerous but surrounded and intermingled within the green spaces. There is no clear dominance between the two; each is present in large numbers and occupies much of the visible area. Therefore, the dominant feature is a mix of both built and natural spaces.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly states that there is no clear dominance between green spaces and built structures, suggesting a mix of both as dominant. However, the ground truth explicitly states that green spaces and lawns make up the majority of the visible area and are more dominant than built structures. The model fails to acknowledge the majority presence of green spaces, which is the key point in the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, **green spaces are more dominant** in the visible area. You can see a large amount of trees and grassy areas covering a significant portion of the landscape. While there are many buildings, they are interspersed with the greenery, suggesting a residential area with a strong presence of nature.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that green spaces are more dominant in the visible area, aligning with the ground truth. It provides a clear explanation mentioning the presence of a large amount of trees and grassy areas covering a significant portion of the landscape, which supports the conclusion. Additionally, it acknowledges the presence of buildings but notes they are interspersed with greenery, reinforcing the dominance of green spaces. This demonstrates a proper understanding and addresses the question accurately.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, built structures are more dominant in the visible area. The majority of the space is occupied by houses and their associated yards, driveways, and roads. While there are green spaces, such as trees and grassy areas, they are interspersed among the built structures and do not cover as much area as the houses and roads.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that built structures are more dominant, whereas the ground truth clearly indicates that green spaces and lawns make up the majority of the visible area. The model acknowledges the presence of green spaces but incorrectly assesses their extent relative to built structures, leading to an inaccurate conclusion about dominance in the visible area.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts a suburban area characterized by detached houses with individual yards, separated by roads and driveways. The buildings occupy a moderate portion of the landscape, with green spaces and lawns making up the majority of the visible area. Large, mature trees are distributed throughout the neighborhood, providing significant canopy cover, particularly in the central and northern parts. The left side of the image features a substantial open grassy area, possibly a park or communal green space, which contrasts with the more densely built-up residential sections. Overall, the landscape is a blend of built structures and abundant greenery, with the built environment forming a noticeable but not dominant part of the scene.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: this is a satellite image of a residential area in new zealand

Judgment:
<score>30</score><reason>The generated caption correctly identifies the image as a satellite view of a residential area, which aligns with the reference. However, it lacks almost all the detailed information present in the reference caption, such as the description of detached houses, individual yards, roads, green spaces, mature trees, and the open grassy area. Additionally, the generated caption incorrectly specifies the location as New Zealand, which is not mentioned or implied in the reference. The language is simple and lacks detail, making the caption incomplete and less informative compared to the reference. Overall, the caption is only partially accurate but very incomplete and somewhat inaccurate in location detail.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a residential neighborhood, showcasing a mix of single-family homes with varying roof styles and colors. The houses are surrounded by well-maintained lawns and numerous trees, creating a lush green environment. The streets are lined with sidewalks, and there are a few cars parked along the curbs. The overall layout is organized, with streets intersecting at right angles, forming a grid-like pattern. The image captures the tranquility and orderly nature of suburban living.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately identifies the image as an aerial view of a residential neighborhood with single-family homes, lawns, and trees, which aligns well with the reference. It adds useful details about roof styles, sidewalks, parked cars, and the grid-like street layout, enhancing the description. However, it misses some specific elements from the reference, such as the emphasis on the large open grassy area on the left side, the moderate portion of buildings relative to green spaces, and the distribution of mature trees providing canopy cover, especially in central and northern parts. The tone and language are clear and descriptive, but the omission of the park or communal green space and the balance between built structures and greenery slightly reduces completeness. Overall, the caption is detailed and accurate but could be improved by incorporating these additional spatial and compositional details from the reference.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a residential area with a mix of houses and trees. The houses are situated on a street corner, and there are several cars parked along the street. The area is surrounded by trees, providing a pleasant atmosphere for the residents. The street is lined with houses, and the overall scene is a typical suburban neighborhood.

Judgment:
<score>65</score><reason>The generated caption captures the general setting of a residential suburban area with houses and trees, which aligns with the reference. However, it lacks the detailed description of the landscape composition, such as the balance between built structures and green spaces, the presence of large mature trees providing canopy cover, and the significant open grassy area or park mentioned in the reference. The mention of cars parked along the street is an addition not noted in the reference and does not add to the accuracy. The language is clear but somewhat generic and less detailed compared to the reference. Overall, the caption is accurate but incomplete and less descriptive, resulting in a moderate score.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is an aerial image of a neighborhood with several houses featuring different roof colors, such as gray, red, and white. The layout includes street intersections with sidewalks. Trees and greenery are scattered throughout the area, creating a suburban feel. There's a noticeable area with patches of dirt or patches of grass, which may be vacant land. The image provides a comprehensive view of residential structures, their surroundings, and the overall layout of the area.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately captures the main elements of the image, including the aerial perspective, the presence of houses with varied roof colors, street intersections with sidewalks, and scattered trees and greenery that contribute to a suburban atmosphere. It also notes the presence of a noticeable area with patches of dirt or grass, which could correspond to the open grassy area mentioned in the reference. However, the caption lacks some of the detailed observations present in the reference, such as the description of detached houses with individual yards, the moderate portion of buildings relative to green spaces, the significant canopy cover by mature trees especially in central and northern parts, and the contrast between the open grassy area and the more densely built residential sections. The language is clear and descriptive but less detailed and nuanced compared to the reference. Overall, the caption is accurate and fairly complete but misses some finer details and the overall balance between built structures and greenery emphasized in the reference.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image you sent: **Overall Impression:** The image is an aerial photograph of a residential neighborhood, likely in a suburban or semi-rural area. It presents a dense collection of houses, interspersed with mature trees, suggesting a well-established community. The perspective offers a comprehensive view of the layout and density of the area. **Specific Details:** * **Housing:** The neighborhood is dominated by single-family homes, primarily with pitched roofs and varying architectural styles. Many houses appear to be older, with a mix of brick, siding, and possibly some stucco exteriors. There’s a noticeable variety in the size and appearance of the homes. * **Street Layout:** The streets are relatively narrow and winding, creating a somewhat compact layout. There are several cul-de-sacs visible, indicating a planned residential development. * **Trees:** A significant number of mature trees are present throughout the neighborhood, providing shade and contributing to

Judgment:
<score>75</score><reason>The generated caption provides a detailed and well-structured description of the aerial image, covering housing types, street layout, and tree presence. It accurately identifies the area as a residential neighborhood with mature trees and a planned layout, which aligns with the reference's depiction of detached houses, yards, roads, and greenery. However, it lacks mention of the large open grassy area or park on the left side, which is a significant element in the reference caption. Additionally, the generated caption is incomplete, cutting off mid-sentence, which reduces its overall completeness and clarity. The language quality is good, with clear and descriptive phrasing, but the missing conclusion and some missing details prevent a higher score. Overall, it is a strong but incomplete and slightly less comprehensive description compared to the reference.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a suburban neighborhood. It shows a grid-like pattern of streets with houses on either side. The houses have varying roof colors, predominantly gray and brown, with some having red roofs. The yards are mostly green, with trees scattered throughout, providing shade and greenery. Some houses have driveways and parked cars, indicating residential use. The streets are relatively quiet, with no visible traffic. There are patches of grassy areas and a few larger trees that appear to be mature. The layout suggests a well-established neighborhood with a mix of single-family homes. The image is taken during the day, with shadows indicating it is either morning or late afternoon.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption accurately captures the main elements of the reference caption, including the suburban neighborhood setting, the grid-like street pattern, houses with yards, scattered trees, and the presence of driveways and parked cars. It also adds useful details about roof colors and the time of day inferred from shadows, which enrich the description. However, it slightly underrepresents the extent of green spaces and the significant canopy cover emphasized in the reference, and it does not explicitly mention the large open grassy area or park-like space on the left side. The language is clear, detailed, and well-structured, making the caption informative and coherent. Overall, it is a very good but not perfect match to the reference in terms of completeness and emphasis on greenery.</reason>

Sample #7 | ID: 13726

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/2000207.png

Q: Where are the small green areas primarily located in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The small green areas are primarily located along roadways and near building entrances.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small green areas are primarily located in the centre of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the small green areas are primarily located in the centre of the image, which does not address the specific spatial context given in the ground truth. The ground truth specifies that the small green areas are primarily along roadways and near building entrances, indicating a relationship to specific structures and pathways rather than a general central location. The model's answer misses this important detail and thus does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small green areas in the image are primarily located in the following areas: 1. **Top Left Corner**: There is a small green area near the top left corner of the image. 2. **Bottom Left Corner**: There is a small green area near the bottom left corner of the image. 3. **Middle Left Side**: There is a small green area near the middle left side of the image. 4. **Middle Right Side**: There is a small green area near the middle right side of the image. 5. **Bottom Right Corner**: There is a small green area near the bottom right corner of the image. 6. **Top Right Corner**: There is a small green area near the top right corner of the image. These green areas

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer lists locations of small green areas in terms of image corners and sides but does not address the key aspect of the question, which is the relationship of these green areas to roadways and building entrances. The ground truth specifies that the small green areas are primarily located along roadways and near building entrances, which provides context and spatial relationship rather than just positional coordinates. Therefore, the model's answer fails to properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small green areas primarily located in the image are the grassy areas surrounding the parking lot.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies the small green areas as grassy areas surrounding the parking lot, which is a different location than the ground truth specifies. The ground truth clearly states that the small green areas are primarily located along roadways and near building entrances, not just around the parking lot. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth information.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small green areas are primarily located in the central and lower parts of the image, around the parking areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer locates the small green areas in the central and lower parts of the image around parking areas, which does not align with the ground truth stating that the green areas are primarily along roadways and near building entrances. The model's response focuses on different locations and does not address the proximity to roadways or building entrances, thus failing to properly answer the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the small green areas are primarily located around the edges of the large parking lots and along the roads. They appear to be grassy areas and patches of vegetation interspersed with the parking spaces.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary locations of the small green areas as being along roads and around parking lots, which aligns with the ground truth stating they are along roadways and near building entrances. The mention of grassy areas and patches of vegetation interspersed with parking spaces complements the ground truth's description, showing an understanding of the spatial distribution of the green areas in the image. Although the model adds details about parking lots, this does not contradict the ground truth but rather expands on the context, making the answer accurate and relevant.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small green areas are primarily located near the top of the image, between the buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the small green areas are primarily located near the top of the image, between the buildings, which is a spatial description but does not specify their relation to roadways or building entrances. The ground truth emphasizes that the green areas are along roadways and near building entrances, which is a functional and locational detail that the model's answer misses. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it lacks the key contextual information about the green areas' placement relative to roads and entrances.</reason>

Q: What types of buildings are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: The image shows industrial buildings, commercial buildings, and warehouse buildings.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings visible in the image are industrial buildings

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer only mentions industrial buildings, while the ground truth specifies three types: industrial, commercial, and warehouse buildings. The model's answer is incomplete as it fails to address the presence of commercial and warehouse buildings, which are important parts of the full answer.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several types of buildings visible: 1. **Industrial Buildings**: These are large, rectangular structures with flat roofs, which are typical of warehouses or industrial facilities. 2. **Parking Lots**: There are multiple parking lots filled with various types of vehicles, including cars and trucks. 3. **Roads and Intersections**: The image shows a network of roads and intersections, indicating a well-developed urban or suburban area. 4. **Trees and Green Spaces**: There are patches of greenery, including trees, which add to the urban landscape. The combination of these elements suggests a commercial or industrial area with significant vehicular activity.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies industrial buildings but incorrectly includes parking lots, roads, intersections, and green spaces as types of buildings, which do not answer the question. The ground truth specifies industrial, commercial, and warehouse buildings, but the model fails to mention commercial and warehouse buildings explicitly. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the types of buildings visible in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several types of buildings visible, including a parking lot, a car dealership, and a shopping center. These buildings are located in a city, and they are surrounded by a large number of cars.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies specific types of commercial buildings such as a car dealership and a shopping center, which partially aligns with the ground truth's mention of commercial buildings. However, it fails to mention industrial buildings and warehouse buildings, which are explicitly stated in the ground truth. Additionally, the model incorrectly includes a parking lot as a type of building, which is not accurate. Therefore, the model's answer does not fully or accurately address the question as per the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows warehouses and a smaller building that might be used for storage or operational purposes. There are also scattered objects and machinery around the buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer only mentions warehouses and a smaller building possibly used for storage or operations, but it fails to address the presence of industrial and commercial buildings as stated in the ground truth. The ground truth specifies three types of buildings—industrial, commercial, and warehouse—while the model's answer covers only warehouses and an ambiguous smaller building, missing key categories and thus not fully addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the types of buildings visible. Here's a breakdown: * **Large Industrial Buildings:** There are several large, rectangular buildings with flat roofs. These appear to be warehouses or factories, likely part of a manufacturing or distribution complex. * **Parking Structures:** There are multiple large parking structures, some with multiple levels. These are clearly designed for vehicles. * **Smaller Buildings:** There are some smaller, less defined buildings, possibly offices or service buildings associated with the industrial complex. * **Roads and Infrastructure:** The image also shows roads, a roundabout, and other infrastructure elements. Do you want me to focus on a specific aspect of the buildings, such as their size, purpose, or any other details you'd like me to look for?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of buildings visible in the image, including large industrial buildings such as warehouses or factories, which aligns with the ground truth mention of industrial and warehouse buildings. It also references smaller buildings that could be commercial or office-related, matching the ground truth's mention of commercial buildings. Although the model adds details about parking structures and infrastructure, these do not detract from the correct identification of building types. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by describing the relevant building types visible in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows industrial buildings, which are typical of the industrial area in Campbellfield, Victoria.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer only mentions industrial buildings, while the ground truth specifies industrial, commercial, and warehouse buildings. The model's answer is incomplete and does not fully address the question about all types of buildings visible in the image.</reason>

Q: Are there more paved surfaces or green areas in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are more paved surfaces than green areas in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more paved surfaces than green areas

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that there are more paved surfaces than green areas, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model's answer is slightly shorter, it conveys the same meaning and directly answers the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more paved surfaces than green areas in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly matches the ground truth answer in meaning, stating that there are more paved surfaces than green areas in the image. It properly addresses the question by comparing the quantity of paved surfaces and green areas, confirming that paved surfaces are more prevalent. The semantic content is fully aligned with the ground truth, making the answer accurate and appropriate.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are more paved surfaces, such as parking lots and roads, than green areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming that there are more paved surfaces than green areas in the image. It also provides specific examples of paved surfaces, such as parking lots and roads, which aligns well with the ground truth answer. The semantic meaning is preserved and the response is relevant and complete.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Both paved surfaces and green areas are present in the image. There are a few green trees scattered near the parking areas, and there is also open grassy land in the periphery.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the presence of both paved surfaces and green areas but does not explicitly state which is more prevalent. The question asks for a comparison, and the ground truth specifies that there are more paved surfaces than green areas. The model fails to address this comparative aspect, thus not properly answering the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are significantly more paved surfaces than green areas. Here's a breakdown: * **Paved Surfaces:** There are extensive parking lots, roads, and large industrial buildings covered in asphalt or concrete. * **Green Areas:** There are a few patches of grass and trees, but they are relatively small compared to the amount of pavement. Do you want me to try and estimate the relative proportions of each?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming that there are more paved surfaces than green areas in the image, which aligns with the ground truth. It provides a clear comparison, noting the extensive paved areas such as parking lots, roads, and industrial buildings, contrasted with relatively small patches of grass and trees. This detailed explanation demonstrates a proper understanding of the image content and directly answers the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more paved surfaces in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are more paved surfaces in the image, which aligns with the ground truth stating there are more paved surfaces than green areas. Although the model's answer is less detailed, it still properly addresses the question by confirming the dominance of paved surfaces over green areas.</reason>

Q: What type of surfaces occupy the majority of the space not covered by buildings?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by paved surfaces such as parking lots and asphalt roads.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Parking lots

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "Parking lots" correctly identifies a key type of paved surface that occupies the majority of the space not covered by buildings, as stated in the ground truth. While the ground truth provides additional examples like asphalt roads, the model's answer captures the primary category of paved surfaces, which is sufficient to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by parking lots.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies "parking lots" as the primary type of surface occupying the majority of the space not covered by buildings, which aligns with the ground truth answer that mentions "paved surfaces such as parking lots and asphalt roads." Although the model's answer is less detailed and does not explicitly mention asphalt roads, it captures the main category of paved surfaces, making it a correct and relevant response to the question.

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by asphalt surfaces, such as parking lots and roads. These surfaces are essential for transportation and parking in the area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by asphalt surfaces, including parking lots and roads, which aligns well with the ground truth answer stating paved surfaces such as parking lots and asphalt roads. The additional detail about the importance of these surfaces for transportation and parking does not detract from the correctness and is relevant context. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by parking lots, which are primarily composed of asphalt.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies parking lots as the primary type of surface occupying the majority of the space not covered by buildings. It also specifies that these parking lots are primarily composed of asphalt, which aligns with the ground truth's mention of paved surfaces such as parking lots and asphalt roads. Although the model's answer is slightly less detailed by not explicitly mentioning roads, it sufficiently captures the main idea of paved surfaces occupying the majority of the space.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by **paved surfaces**, specifically **parking lots**. You can see numerous rows of parked cars and extensive paved areas within the large parking lots. There are also roads and other paved areas throughout the complex.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies paved surfaces, including parking lots and roads, as occupying the majority of the space not covered by buildings. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which specifies paved surfaces such as parking lots and asphalt roads. The model also provides additional context by mentioning numerous rows of parked cars and extensive paved areas, reinforcing the correctness of the response. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question with relevant and precise information.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The majority of the space not covered by buildings is occupied by asphalt surfaces, which include parking lots and roads. These surfaces are used for vehicular traffic and parking, as evidenced by the numerous cars parked in the lots and the vehicles on the roads.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by identifying asphalt surfaces, including parking lots and roads, as the majority of the space not covered by buildings. It aligns well with the ground truth, which mentions paved surfaces such as parking lots and asphalt roads. Additionally, the model provides relevant context about the use of these surfaces for vehicular traffic and parking, which supports the correctness of the answer without deviating from the original meaning.</reason>

Q: What types of vehicles are present in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: The image contains numerous vehicles parked densely in the paved parking areas.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Cars, trucks, vans, and buses

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer only mentions numerous vehicles parked densely in paved parking areas without specifying types. The model's answer specifies cars, trucks, vans, and buses, which may not be supported by the image or ground truth. Since the ground truth does not confirm the presence of these specific vehicle types, the model's answer introduces unsupported details and does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a variety of vehicles, including: 1. Cars 2. Trucks 3. Buses 4. Trailers These vehicles are parked in different sections of the parking lot.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer only mentions numerous vehicles parked densely in paved parking areas without specifying types. The model's answer lists specific vehicle types (cars, trucks, buses, trailers) which is more detailed than the ground truth. Since the ground truth does not confirm the presence of these specific types, the model's answer cannot be verified as correct based on the provided information.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image features a variety of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer focuses on the presence of numerous vehicles densely parked in paved parking areas, without specifying types. The model's answer specifies types of vehicles (cars, trucks, buses) that are not confirmed by the ground truth. Since the ground truth does not mention trucks or buses, and only generally refers to vehicles, the model's answer introduces unsupported details, making it inaccurate relative to the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a variety of vehicles, including cars and trucks, parked in a lot and visible on the road.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are multiple vehicles present, including cars and trucks, which aligns with the ground truth's mention of numerous vehicles. It also accurately notes that the vehicles are parked in a lot and visible on the road, which is consistent with the description of vehicles parked densely in paved parking areas. The model's answer provides a more detailed categorization of vehicle types, enhancing the ground truth without contradicting it. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the types of vehicles present. Here's a breakdown of what I can see: * **Cars:** There are a large number of passenger cars, primarily in the parking lots. They appear to be a mix of sedans, SUVs, and possibly some smaller hatchbacks. * **Trucks/Vans:** There are many trucks and vans, particularly in the large parking areas. These seem to be commercial vehicles, likely used for deliveries or transport. * **Large Commercial Vehicles:** I can see some very large vehicles, possibly semi-trucks or delivery trucks, parked in the areas with the large buildings. * **Motorcycles:** There are a few motorcycles visible, mostly in the parking areas. Do you want me to focus on a specific type of vehicle, or perhaps try to estimate the number of each type?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a detailed enumeration of various vehicle types, including cars, trucks, vans, large commercial vehicles, and motorcycles, which goes beyond the ground truth answer. However, the ground truth answer only mentions "numerous vehicles parked densely in the paved parking areas" without specifying types. While the model's answer is informative, it does not directly align with the ground truth's scope and specificity. The model introduces details not confirmed by the ground truth, making it an overinterpretation rather than a proper addressing of the question based on the provided answer.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a variety of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses, parked in the large parking lot and on the roads.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer mentions numerous vehicles parked densely in paved parking areas but does not specify types of vehicles. The model's answer specifies types such as cars, trucks, and buses, which is additional information not confirmed by the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer introduces details not supported by the ground truth and does not strictly address the question based on the provided reference.</reason>

Q: What kind of area does the image depict?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts a developed urban or industrial zone with a focus on warehouse-style buildings and extensive parking areas.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is an aerial view of an industrial area

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as an industrial zone, which aligns with the ground truth description of a developed urban or industrial zone. While the model's answer is less detailed, it captures the essential characterization of the area depicted in the image, focusing on the industrial aspect. Therefore, it properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an industrial or commercial area with multiple buildings, parking lots, and roads. The buildings appear to be warehouses or industrial facilities, and the parking lots are filled with various types of vehicles, including cars and trucks. The area is likely used for storage, distribution, or manufacturing purposes.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by identifying the area as industrial or commercial with warehouse-style buildings and extensive parking lots. It elaborates on the presence of multiple buildings, parking lots filled with vehicles, and the likely usage for storage, distribution, or manufacturing, which aligns well with the description of a developed urban or industrial zone. The model's response is detailed and semantically consistent with the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a busy commercial area with a large parking lot, surrounded by various buildings, including a large warehouse. The area is filled with numerous cars parked in the lot, and there are also trucks present. The presence of multiple cars and trucks suggests that this area is likely a hub for businesses, shopping, or transportation. The parking lot is designed to accommodate a large number of vehicles, indicating that the area is popular and frequented by many people.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as a commercial zone with a large parking lot and warehouse-style buildings, which aligns well with the ground truth description of a developed urban or industrial zone focused on warehouse-style buildings and extensive parking. The mention of numerous cars and trucks and the suggestion that the area is a hub for businesses or transportation further supports the characterization of an industrial or commercial area, effectively capturing the essence of the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an industrial or commercial area. There are multiple large buildings with roofs, a dense parking lot filled with cars, and roads around them.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by identifying the area as industrial or commercial, which aligns with the described developed urban or industrial zone. It mentions key features such as multiple large buildings with roofs and a dense parking lot filled with cars, which correspond to warehouse-style buildings and extensive parking areas in the ground truth. The inclusion of roads around the buildings further supports the depiction of a developed area. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by describing the type of area shown in the image in a manner consistent with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, this area appears to be a **commercial vehicle depot or distribution center**. Here's what leads me to that conclusion: * **Large Warehouses:** There are several large, flat-roofed buildings, likely used for storage. * **Extensive Parking:** The image shows a massive amount of parking spaces, designed for a large number of vehicles. * **Commercial Vehicles:** The vehicles parked are predominantly trucks, vans, and other commercial vehicles. * **Roads and Access:** The layout suggests a system for efficiently moving vehicles in and out of the depot. Do you want me to try and identify any specific features or details within the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as a developed urban or industrial zone, specifically describing it as a commercial vehicle depot or distribution center. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which mentions warehouse-style buildings and extensive parking areas. The model further supports its conclusion by noting the presence of large warehouses, extensive parking designed for many vehicles, predominantly commercial vehicles, and an efficient road layout. These observations demonstrate a clear understanding of the industrial nature of the area depicted, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an industrial area, specifically the industrial estate of Campbellfield in Victoria, Australia.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as an industrial zone, which aligns with the ground truth description of a developed urban or industrial zone. Additionally, the model provides a more specific location, naming it as the industrial estate of Campbellfield in Victoria, Australia. This specificity does not contradict the ground truth and enhances the answer by adding contextual detail. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: Where are the trees mainly found in relation to the buildings and roads?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The trees are mainly found in the small green areas along the roadways and near building entrances.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The trees are mainly found in the area between the buildings and the roads

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the trees as being between the buildings and the roads, which aligns with the ground truth stating that trees are found in small green areas along roadways and near building entrances. Both answers convey that the trees are situated in the spaces adjacent to both buildings and roads, capturing the spatial relationship accurately despite slight differences in phrasing.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, the trees are mainly found along the edges of the parking lots and near the roads. They are positioned between the buildings and the roads, providing a natural boundary and some greenery to the urban environment. The trees are scattered throughout the parking areas, adding a touch of nature to the otherwise concrete landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately describes the location of the trees in relation to the buildings and roads, stating they are mainly found along the edges of parking lots and near roads, positioned between buildings and roads. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which mentions trees in small green areas along roadways and near building entrances. Both answers emphasize the trees' placement near roads and buildings, highlighting their role in providing greenery in urban spaces. The model's additional detail about trees acting as a natural boundary and being scattered throughout parking areas complements the ground truth without contradicting it, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The trees are mainly found in the parking lot and surrounding areas, with some located near the buildings and roads.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly states that trees are mainly found in the parking lot and surrounding areas, which is not supported by the ground truth. The ground truth specifies that trees are mainly found in small green areas along the roadways and near building entrances, emphasizing their placement in green spaces rather than parking lots. While the model mentions trees near buildings and roads, it misplaces the primary location to parking lots, which deviates from the ground truth description.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Trees are mainly found near the road and between the buildings, specifically to the left of the parking lot section and to the right of the main parking area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the trees in relation to the buildings and roads, mentioning that they are near the road and between buildings, which aligns with the ground truth stating trees are in small green areas along roadways and near building entrances. The model provides specific spatial references that are consistent with the general description in the ground truth, effectively addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the trees are mainly found **between the buildings and the roads**. They are clustered in patches along the edges of the industrial area, separating the buildings from the roadways and parking lots.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the spatial relationship described in the ground truth. It specifies that the trees are mainly found between the buildings and the roads, which aligns with the ground truth stating they are along the roadways and near building entrances. The mention of trees clustering in patches along the edges of the industrial area further supports the idea of trees being in small green areas adjacent to roads and buildings, effectively addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The trees are mainly found along the road and near the buildings, providing a green space in the industrial area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the main idea of the ground truth by stating that the trees are found along the road and near the buildings, which corresponds to "small green areas along the roadways and near building entrances." The model also adds that these trees provide green space in the industrial area, which is a reasonable contextual addition. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question about the location of the trees in relation to buildings and roads.</reason>

Q: Do the buildings or the parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: The buildings occupy a significant portion but less than the paved parking areas, which dominate the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the buildings. This aligns with the ground truth answer, which states that while buildings occupy a significant portion, the paved parking areas dominate the image. The model captures the key comparative aspect of the question accurately.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately reflects the ground truth by stating that the parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the buildings. Both answers agree that parking areas dominate the image, which directly addresses the question about which occupies a larger portion. The model's response is concise but semantically consistent with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image, as they are filled with numerous cars and trucks. The buildings are also present in the image, but they are smaller in size compared to the parking areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the buildings. It acknowledges the presence of buildings but emphasizes that they are smaller in size relative to the parking areas, which aligns with the ground truth stating that paved parking areas dominate the image. The model's response properly addresses the question by comparing the proportions of both elements accurately.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the parking areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that buildings occupy a larger portion of the image, whereas the ground truth clearly indicates that the parking areas dominate the image and occupy a larger portion than the buildings. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the **buildings occupy a larger portion of the image** than the parking areas. The large industrial buildings take up a significant amount of space, while the parking lots, though extensive, are smaller in comparison.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that the buildings occupy a larger portion of the image, whereas the ground truth clearly indicates that the paved parking areas dominate the image and occupy a larger portion than the buildings. The model fails to accurately reflect the relative proportions described in the ground truth, leading to an incorrect conclusion.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the buildings. The image shows a significant amount of space dedicated to parking lots, with numerous cars parked, while the buildings, although substantial, are surrounded by these parking areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the parking areas occupy a larger portion of the image compared to the buildings, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating that paved parking areas dominate the image. The model also notes the presence of numerous cars and the significant space dedicated to parking lots, which supports the conclusion. The explanation is consistent with the ground truth's emphasis on parking areas occupying more space than buildings.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts a developed urban or industrial zone dominated by large warehouse-style buildings and extensive paved surfaces, primarily parking lots densely packed with vehicles. The built structures occupy a significant but not overwhelming portion of the image, with the majority of the remaining space covered by asphalt for parking and roads. There are a few small green areas with grass and trees, mostly located along the roadways and near building entrances, but these occupy a minor portion of the landscape. The overall impression is of a highly developed area with a strong emphasis on vehicle storage and access, confirming the presence of substantial building coverage but also highlighting the dominance of paved surfaces.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a car park at a shopping centre

Judgment:
<score>40</score><reason>The generated caption correctly identifies the image as a satellite view and notes the presence of a car park, which aligns with the reference's mention of extensive parking lots densely packed with vehicles. However, it oversimplifies the scene by describing it only as a car park at a shopping centre, missing the broader context of a developed urban or industrial zone with large warehouse-style buildings. The caption lacks detail about the built structures, the extent of paved surfaces, and the minor green areas, all of which are important elements in the reference. The language is clear but too brief and incomplete, resulting in a partial and somewhat inaccurate representation of the image content.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a commercial area featuring multiple industrial buildings and parking lots. The buildings have large, flat roofs and appear to be part of a larger complex. The parking lots are filled with various types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses. The area is surrounded by roads with multiple lanes, and there are trees and grassy areas interspersed between the buildings and parking lots. The overall scene suggests a busy industrial or commercial district.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption accurately describes the aerial view of a commercial/industrial area with multiple buildings and parking lots filled with various vehicles, which aligns well with the reference. It correctly notes the large, flat roofs of the buildings and the presence of roads and green areas with trees and grass. However, it slightly overstates the variety of vehicles by including buses, which are not clearly visible in the image. The caption also generalizes the area as a "busy industrial or commercial district," which is appropriate but less detailed than the reference's emphasis on vehicle storage and paved surfaces dominance. The language is clear and descriptive, though the caption could be improved by mentioning the proportion of paved surfaces versus buildings and the minor presence of green areas as highlighted in the reference. Overall, it is a strong, accurate, and detailed caption but lacks some of the nuanced emphasis and detail present in the reference. </reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a busy parking lot filled with various cars and trucks. The parking lot is situated in front of a large building, possibly a shopping center or a business complex. The vehicles are parked in different positions, with some closer to the building and others further away. The scene captures the bustling atmosphere of a popular parking area.

Judgment:
<score>65</score><reason>The generated caption accurately identifies the presence of a busy parking lot filled with various vehicles and a large building nearby, which aligns with the reference's description of a developed urban or industrial zone with extensive parking. However, it lacks the detailed context provided in the reference caption, such as the emphasis on warehouse-style buildings, the dominance of paved surfaces, and the small green areas. The generated caption also introduces some assumptions ("possibly a shopping center or business complex") that are not supported by the reference. The language is clear but less detailed and comprehensive compared to the reference, missing the broader impression of the area's development and layout. Overall, the caption is correct but incomplete and less informative. </reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a large industrial or commercial complex situated near a road intersection. There are three distinct sections with long, low-lying buildings that have a grey, corrugated metal roof. The buildings are arranged in parallel, with each subsequent building slightly offset from the one before it. The closest building is the smallest in the lineup, and its dimensions appear to be approximately 100 meters by 60 meters (rough estimation). Each section has sizable parking lots adjacent to the buildings, filled with numerous cars. The parking spaces are orderly arranged into rows and there are visible bus stops or covered parking areas. To the side of the parking lots, there is open space with small trees or shrubs planted, forming a landscaped area possibly for drainage or aesthetics. Additionally, there is a smaller, somewhat detached structure on the bottom left corner of the image, which appears to be a storage or utility building, also with a similar grey roof. It is surrounded by a parking lot with fewer cars and no immediate walkways. Connecting the buildings and the parking lots is a road with several lanes of traffic. The road has visible road markings for different types of vehicle use, indicating it is a multi-lane thoroughfare, possibly a main road or route leading into or out of the complex. There are also pedestrian crosswalks and possible bike lanes within the intersection section as deduced from the marked intersections and pathways visible within the image. Overall, the image demonstrates an organized industrial or commercial area with substantial infrastructure designed to accommodate vehicular and parking use, indicating an active use of the complex by large operations that likely require ample parking space for their employees or visitors.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and accurate, providing a comprehensive description of the industrial/commercial complex, its buildings, parking lots, and surrounding infrastructure. It correctly identifies the presence of multiple long, low-lying buildings with grey roofs, orderly parking lots filled with cars, landscaped areas with small trees or shrubs, and a multi-lane road with markings and pedestrian crosswalks. The mention of a smaller detached structure and the estimated building dimensions add to the thoroughness. Compared to the reference, the generated caption offers more specific observations and a clearer spatial layout. However, it slightly overemphasizes certain details like the exact building dimensions and road markings, which may not be fully verifiable from the image. Additionally, it does not explicitly mention the dominance of paved surfaces or the overall impression of vehicle storage as strongly as the reference. The language is clear and professional, with good structure and vocabulary. Overall, the caption is excellent but could improve by better capturing the balance between built structures and paved areas and the general impression conveyed by the image.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image, incorporating observations about the scene: **Caption:** This aerial photograph presents a sprawling industrial and commercial complex, likely a car dealership or large vehicle sales center, situated in a relatively flat, grassy area. The dominant feature is a large, multi-level parking lot filled with numerous vehicles – predominantly cars and vans – in a variety of colors, including white, blue, gray, and red. The parking lot is organized in a layered, curving design, suggesting multiple levels and a significant capacity. Behind the parking lot, a series of large, industrial buildings with flat roofs and expansive windows dominate the landscape. These buildings likely house offices, service bays, or storage facilities related to the automotive business. A wide, multi-lane road cuts through the complex, providing access and egress. A smaller, curving road also runs through the area, possibly serving as a delivery route or internal access. Scattered trees and patches of green grass punct

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption provides a detailed and well-structured description of the image, capturing many key elements such as the large parking lot filled with vehicles, the industrial buildings, and the presence of roads and green patches. It goes beyond the reference by suggesting the function of the complex (car dealership or vehicle sales center), which is plausible but not explicitly confirmed by the reference. The description of the parking lot as multi-level and curving is more specific than the reference, which mentions extensive paved surfaces but does not specify multi-level structures. The mention of building features like flat roofs and expansive windows aligns with the industrial nature described. The language is clear and descriptive, though the caption is incomplete, ending abruptly with "Scattered trees and patches of green grass punct," which affects completeness and professionalism. Overall, the caption is accurate and detailed but slightly speculative and incomplete, warranting a high but not perfect score.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of an industrial area with a complex layout. The scene includes several large buildings with flat roofs, predominantly in shades of gray and white, suggesting they are warehouses or factories. A significant parking lot is visible, filled with numerous cars, indicating a high volume of employees or visitors. The parking lot is organized into sections, with some areas more densely packed than others. The roads are well-marked with white lines and arrows, and there are multiple lanes, suggesting a busy traffic flow. The surrounding area includes grassy patches and additional smaller buildings, possibly storage units or offices. The image is taken during the day under clear skies, with shadows indicating the sun is positioned to the left.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and accurate, capturing the aerial perspective, the presence of large warehouse-style buildings, and the extensive parking lots filled with cars. It correctly notes the organization of the parking lot, the presence of roads with markings, and the inclusion of grassy patches and smaller buildings, which aligns well with the reference. The mention of the time of day and shadows adds useful detail not present in the reference but plausible from the image. However, the caption slightly overemphasizes traffic flow and the complexity of the layout, which is not explicitly described in the reference. Additionally, the reference highlights the dominance of paved surfaces and the balance between building coverage and parking, which could be more explicitly stated in the generated caption. Overall, the language is clear and descriptive, making the caption informative and well-written.</reason>

Q: What is the dominant feature of the landscape shown in the image?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The dominant feature is the extensive paved surfaces, including large parking lots densely packed with vehicles.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant feature of the landscape shown in the image is the car park

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the dominant feature of the landscape as the car park, which aligns with the ground truth answer describing extensive paved surfaces and large parking lots densely packed with vehicles. Although the model's answer is more concise, it captures the essential aspect of the landscape's dominant feature accurately.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant feature of the landscape shown in the image is a large industrial area with multiple buildings, parking lots, and roads. The buildings appear to be warehouses or factories, and the parking lots are filled with various types of vehicles, including cars and trucks. The area is surrounded by roads, and there are some trees and green spaces visible in the background. The overall layout suggests that this is a commercial or industrial zone.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the dominant features of the landscape as an industrial area with multiple buildings and large parking lots filled with vehicles, which aligns with the ground truth emphasizing extensive paved surfaces and densely packed parking lots. The mention of warehouses, factories, and the commercial or industrial nature of the zone further supports the description of the dominant landscape features. Although the model adds extra details about roads and green spaces, the core identification of the dominant feature matches the ground truth effectively.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant feature of the landscape shown in the image is a large parking lot filled with various cars. The parking lot is located near a shopping center, which is evident from the presence of multiple cars and the overall urban setting. The image also shows a street intersection, indicating that the parking lot is situated in a busy area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the dominant feature as a large parking lot filled with cars, which aligns with the ground truth stating the dominant feature is extensive paved surfaces including large parking lots densely packed with vehicles. The model also adds contextual details about the shopping center and street intersection, which do not contradict the ground truth and help confirm the urban setting. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by focusing on the main visual element of the landscape.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant feature of the landscape in the image is the extensive network of paved roads that connect the central parking lots of the industrial facilities. These roads serve various commercial purposes, whether for loading pallets, transporting goods, or providing access to the facilities.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer focuses on the network of paved roads and their commercial purposes, but it does not emphasize the dominant feature as the extensive paved surfaces, particularly the large parking lots densely packed with vehicles, which is the key point in the ground truth. The model misses highlighting the parking lots as the dominant feature, which is central to the question and the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant feature of the landscape in the image is **parking lots** filled with numerous vehicles. There are several large parking areas, particularly one that takes up a significant portion of the central area. Behind the parking lots, you can also see large industrial buildings with flat roofs.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the dominant feature of the landscape as the parking lots filled with numerous vehicles, which aligns well with the ground truth answer emphasizing extensive paved surfaces and large parking lots densely packed with vehicles. The additional mention of industrial buildings does not detract from the correctness, as it provides context but does not contradict the main point. Overall, the model's response properly addresses the question and matches the key elements of the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant feature of the landscape is the industrial area, which is a key characteristic of the suburb of Campbellfield.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies the dominant feature as the industrial area, which is a broader category and does not specifically address the key visual element highlighted in the ground truth answer. The ground truth emphasizes the extensive paved surfaces and large parking lots densely packed with vehicles as the dominant feature, which is a more precise and visually descriptive aspect of the landscape. The model's response misses this specific detail and instead provides a general characterization, thus not properly addressing the question about the dominant feature of the landscape.</reason>

Sample #8 | ID: 3001163

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/3001163.png

Q: How many buildings are there in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are 68 buildings in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are 5 buildings in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer significantly underestimates the number of buildings in the image compared to the ground truth. The ground truth states there are 68 buildings, while the model claims only 5, which indicates a substantial discrepancy and failure to properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are approximately 30 buildings visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer significantly underestimates the number of buildings in the image, stating "approximately 30" instead of the ground truth count of 68. This discrepancy indicates that the model did not accurately assess the quantity of buildings, which is the core of the question. Therefore, the answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are several buildings in the image, including houses and apartment buildings.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not provide a specific number of buildings as requested by the question. Instead, it gives a vague description mentioning "several buildings" without quantifying them, which fails to properly address the question asking for the exact count of buildings in the image. The ground truth specifies there are 68 buildings, so the model's answer lacks the necessary detail and precision.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: To determine the number of buildings in the image, we can systematically examine each visible portion of the aerial view, ensuring we don't double-count or miss any structures. Let's break down the process step by step: 1. **Upper Left Corner**: - The image starts with a residential area populated by houses. There seem to be at least three distinct clusters or blocks of homes. Each block is composed of houses. 2. **Vertical Lines to the Right**: - As we move further to the right, there is a row of houses or small buildings. This segment appears to be another row of residential structure. 3. **Center of the Image**: - In this central area, there could be scattered houses, but they seem to be fewer and more mixed with green areas. 4. **Bottom Region**: - This region includes additional residential buildings and some green areas, creating another block of structures. By systematically examining each section: - **Upper Part**: Appears to be at least three distinct clusters of houses and small establishments. - **Mid-Image**: Fewer, smaller buildings or additional mixed structures. - **Bottom Part**: More scattered houses, green areas, and more smaller establishments. Re-evaluating the number systematically, we conclude that there are more than 20 distinct buildings visible in the image. Given each part appears to have some buildings, if we count individual blocks, we can estimate closer to 20-30 buildings in total. Detailed inspection confirms around 25 distinct building blocks and structures. Thus, the number of buildings in the image is approximately **25**.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a detailed reasoning process but ultimately estimates approximately 25 buildings, which significantly undercounts the ground truth of 68 buildings. The model fails to accurately quantify the total number of buildings, despite acknowledging multiple clusters and areas with structures. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question of how many buildings are in the image.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's count the buildings in the image. It's a bit tricky because some are partially obscured, but here's my estimate: I can clearly see approximately **28 buildings** in the image. It's possible there are a few more that are very small or partially hidden, but this is my best estimate based on what's visible. Do you want me to try and identify any specific buildings or areas of interest in the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer estimates approximately 28 buildings, which is significantly lower than the ground truth of 68 buildings. Although the model acknowledges some buildings may be obscured or small, the estimate is less than half the actual count, indicating the answer does not properly address the question of how many buildings are in the image.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are multiple buildings visible in the image, primarily residential houses with distinct rooftops.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not provide a specific number of buildings, which is the key information requested by the question. Instead, it gives a vague description of the buildings as "multiple" and "primarily residential houses," failing to address the exact count of 68 buildings stated in the ground truth. Therefore, the answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there any buildings in the image?

Type: presence
Ground Truth Answer: Yes, there are 68 buildings.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are a number of buildings in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of buildings in the image, which directly addresses the question. Although it does not specify the exact number of buildings as in the ground truth, the question only asks if there are any buildings, not how many. Therefore, the model's answer is appropriate and sufficiently answers the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are buildings in the image. The image shows an aerial view of a residential area with houses, a basketball court, and other structures.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly confirms the presence of buildings in the image, which directly addresses the question. Although it does not specify the exact number of buildings as in the ground truth, it accurately identifies the type of buildings (houses) and additional structures, demonstrating a clear understanding of the image content. The answer is sufficiently informative and relevant to the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are houses in the image, which are located in a residential area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of buildings by mentioning houses, which are a type of building. Although it does not specify the exact number of buildings as in the ground truth, it accurately confirms that buildings exist in the image and provides additional context by noting the residential area. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are buildings in the image. They appear as the numerous structures of varying sizes and designs located throughout the residential area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly confirms the presence of buildings in the image, which directly addresses the question. While it does not specify the exact number of buildings as in the ground truth, it provides a reasonable description of the buildings' appearance and distribution, demonstrating an understanding of the scene. The question only asks if there are any buildings, not how many, so the model's answer is appropriate and sufficiently informative.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are many buildings in the image! Here's a breakdown of what I can see: * **Residential Houses:** There are numerous houses scattered throughout the area, mostly in a suburban neighborhood. * **School Buildings:** A large school building with a sports field is visible in the lower right corner. * **Parking Lot:** A parking lot is located near the school. * **Small Buildings:** There are also some smaller buildings, possibly sheds or storage units, in the area. Do you want me to focus on a specific type of building or area in the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by confirming the presence of buildings in the image. It goes beyond a simple yes/no response by providing a detailed description of various types of buildings visible, such as residential houses, a school building, a parking lot, and smaller structures. Although it does not specify the exact number of buildings as in the ground truth, it accurately conveys that there are many buildings, which aligns with the ground truth's indication of 68 buildings. The additional offer to focus on specific building types or areas shows a comprehensive understanding of the image content.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Yes, there are several buildings visible in the image. The residential area is composed of houses with various roof colors and styles, and there is also a larger building adjacent to the sports court, which appears to be a community facility or school.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of buildings in the image, confirming that there are several buildings visible. It provides additional context by describing the types of buildings, such as houses with various roof colors and a larger building near the sports court, which aligns with the ground truth answer stating there are 68 buildings. Although the model does not specify the exact number, it sufficiently addresses the question by affirming the existence of buildings and describing their nature, which meets the requirement of the question.</reason>

Sample #9 | ID: 6597

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/2767.png

Q: What is located near the center and lower left of the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: A small village or settlement with clustered buildings is located near the center and lower left.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: the village of ji'an, shandong province, china

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location near the center and lower left of the image as a village, specifically naming it as "the village of Ji'an, Shandong Province, China." This aligns with the ground truth answer, which describes a small village or settlement with clustered buildings in that area. Although the model provides more specific information, it still properly addresses the question by identifying the type of location present near the specified parts of the image.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Near the center and lower left of the image, there is a cluster of buildings and structures that appear to be part of a residential or agricultural area. The buildings are surrounded by green fields, indicating that this might be a rural or semi-rural setting.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the presence of a cluster of buildings near the center and lower left of the image, which aligns with the ground truth description of a small village or settlement with clustered buildings. Additionally, the model provides contextual information about the surrounding green fields, supporting the interpretation of a rural or semi-rural area. This detailed description properly addresses the question and matches the semantic meaning of the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A pond is located near the center and lower left of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that a small village or settlement with clustered buildings is located near the center and lower left of the image, indicating human-made structures. The model's answer identifies a pond in that area, which is a natural water feature and does not correspond to the presence of buildings or a settlement. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it misidentifies the key elements located near the center and lower left of the image.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There is an agriculture field near the center and lower left of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies a small village or settlement with clustered buildings near the center and lower left of the image, indicating human habitation. The model's answer mentions an agriculture field instead, which is a different type of feature and does not address the presence of buildings or a settlement. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it misses the key element of the village or clustered buildings.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image. Near the center and lower left of the image, there is a small cluster of buildings. They appear to be houses or a small village. Do you want me to describe anything else about the image, such as the surrounding landscape or the types of fields?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the presence of a small cluster of buildings near the center and lower left of the image, which aligns with the ground truth description of a small village or settlement with clustered buildings. The model's answer captures the essential information requested by the question, despite the additional offer to describe more details, which does not detract from the correctness of the response.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A cluster of buildings, likely a village, is located near the center and lower left of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essential elements of the ground truth answer. Both mention a cluster of buildings near the center and lower left of the image, identifying it as a village or settlement. The model's phrasing "likely a village" aligns well with the ground truth's "small village or settlement," showing an understanding of the scene without overcommitting. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: Where are the small ponds primarily scattered in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: Small ponds are scattered around the fields, especially in the lower and right portions of the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small ponds are scattered in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer is too vague and does not specify where the small ponds are primarily scattered, which is the key information requested by the question. The ground truth answer provides specific locations ("around the fields, especially in the lower and right portions of the image"), whereas the model's answer only states that the ponds are scattered in the image without any detail. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small ponds are primarily scattered in the lower left and lower right corners of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary locations of the small ponds as being in the lower portions of the image, specifically mentioning both the lower left and lower right corners. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which states that the ponds are scattered around the fields, especially in the lower and right portions. The model's answer is more specific by including the lower left corner as well, which does not contradict the ground truth but rather adds detail. Overall, the model's response properly addresses the question about the primary scattering of the small ponds in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small ponds are primarily scattered in the image around the houses and the fields.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the small ponds are scattered around the fields, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it mentions the ponds are around the houses, which is not contradictory and may be a reasonable observation depending on the image. The model captures the primary location of the ponds as being near fields, addressing the question appropriately.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small ponds are primarily scattered around the houses and villages.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer incorrectly states that the small ponds are scattered around the houses and villages, whereas the ground truth specifies that the ponds are scattered around the fields, particularly in the lower and right portions of the image. The model's answer does not align with the spatial distribution described in the ground truth and misidentifies the primary surrounding features of the ponds.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the small ponds are primarily scattered in the lower-right corner of the image. They appear to be clustered together in a somewhat irregular pattern.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the primary location of the small ponds as the lower-right corner of the image, which aligns with the ground truth stating they are especially in the lower and right portions. The mention of ponds being clustered in an irregular pattern is a reasonable observation that does not contradict the ground truth. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by specifying the main area where the small ponds are scattered.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The small ponds are primarily scattered in the bottom left and bottom right areas of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the small ponds are scattered around the fields, especially in the lower and right portions of the image. The model's answer mentions the bottom left and bottom right areas, which incorrectly includes the bottom left area not emphasized in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly align with the primary locations described in the ground truth.</reason>

Q: What kinds of natural features are near the buildings in the settlement?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Patches of trees are near the buildings, providing limited forest cover.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The settlement is located in a valley surrounded by mountains

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions that the settlement is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, which describes the general topography but does not address the specific natural features near the buildings themselves. The ground truth specifies "patches of trees" near the buildings, indicating limited forest cover, which is a more precise and relevant detail about the immediate natural surroundings. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the kinds of natural features near the buildings.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Near the buildings in the settlement, there are several natural features visible in the satellite image. These include: 1. **Ponds and Water Bodies**: There are several small ponds and water bodies scattered around the area, which are likely used for irrigation or other agricultural purposes. 2. **Fields**: The settlement is surrounded by large fields, which are likely used for farming or other agricultural activities. 3. **Trees and Vegetation**: There are patches of trees and vegetation visible, which provide some greenery to the landscape. 4. **Ditches and Drainage Systems**: There are visible ditches and drainage systems, which are likely used to manage water flow and prevent flooding. These features suggest that the area is well-suited for agricultural activities and has

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes multiple natural features near the buildings, including ponds, fields, trees, and ditches, whereas the ground truth specifically mentions only patches of trees providing limited forest cover. The model's answer introduces additional elements like ponds, fields, and drainage systems that are not mentioned in the ground truth, thus not properly aligning with the specific natural features asked for. The model's response is more detailed but does not accurately reflect the ground truth focus on tree patches as the primary natural feature near the buildings.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the settlement, there are several natural features near the buildings. These include a pond, which is located close to the houses, and a river that runs through the area. The presence of these water bodies suggests that the settlement is situated in a region with a diverse ecosystem, providing a pleasant environment for the residents.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions water bodies such as a pond and a river near the buildings, which is not supported by the ground truth. The ground truth specifically states that patches of trees providing limited forest cover are the natural features near the buildings. The model's response introduces incorrect natural features and fails to address the presence of trees, which is the key element in the ground truth answer.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The natural features near the buildings in the settlement include fields with varying stages of cultivation and patches of barren land. There is a small, dark water body, possibly a pond, adjacent to the settlement. Beyond the settlement, on the right side of the image, there appears to be a road that separates the settlement from some additional land, including fields or farmland. This landscape suggests a blend of agricultural land and possibly a rural lifestyle within a settlement.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes fields, barren land, a water body, and a road near the settlement, but it does not mention patches of trees or forest cover, which is the key natural feature highlighted in the ground truth. The question specifically asks about natural features near the buildings, and the ground truth emphasizes tree patches providing limited forest cover. The model's answer misses this crucial detail and instead focuses on agricultural and man-made features, thus failing to properly address the question as intended.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the natural features near the buildings in the settlement, based on the image: * **Fields/Farmland:** The most prominent feature is the extensive farmland surrounding the settlement. It appears to be divided into many small, rectangular plots. * **Trees:** There are several trees scattered throughout the area, both near the buildings and in the fields. * **Ponds/Water Bodies:** There are a few small ponds or water bodies visible, particularly in the lower-left corner and near the road. * **Hills/Slopes:** The terrain seems to be somewhat hilly or sloped, with the fields following the contours of the land. * **Dry Grassland/Barren Areas:** Some areas appear to be dry grassland or barren, likely due to seasonal changes or agricultural practices. Do you want me to focus on a specific aspect of these features, or perhaps describe the overall landscape in more detail?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer provides a broad and detailed description of various natural features around the settlement, including fields, trees, ponds, hills, and dry grassland. However, the question specifically asks about the kinds of natural features near the buildings, and the ground truth emphasizes "patches of trees" providing limited forest cover near the buildings. The model's answer, while informative, does not clearly focus on or highlight the proximity of trees near the buildings as the primary natural feature, instead listing many features without specifying their closeness to the buildings. Therefore, it does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Near the buildings in the settlement, there are several natural features visible. These include patches of green fields, which are likely used for agriculture, and a few small bodies of water, possibly ponds or small lakes, which could be used for irrigation or as natural water sources. Additionally, there are areas of bare earth, which might indicate recently plowed fields or areas under construction.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes green fields, small bodies of water, and bare earth near the buildings, none of which correspond to the ground truth answer that specifies patches of trees providing limited forest cover. The model fails to mention the key natural feature of trees, which is central to the question and ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Q: Where is the main paved road located in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The main paved road runs vertically along the right side of the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main paved road is located in the center of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the main paved road runs vertically along the right side of the image, whereas the model's answer places it in the center of the image. This is a clear spatial discrepancy, indicating the model's answer does not properly address the question about the road's location.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main paved road is located on the right side of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the location of the main paved road as being on the right side of the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Although the model does not specify that the road runs vertically, the key spatial information about the road's position is accurately conveyed, adequately addressing the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main paved road is located in the middle of the image, running through the middle of the town.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states that the main paved road is located in the middle of the image, running through the middle of the town, which contradicts the ground truth answer that specifies the road runs vertically along the right side of the image. The location described by the model does not match the ground truth, indicating an incorrect understanding of the road's position in the image.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main paved road runs vertically on the right side of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the key information from the ground truth answer. Both specify that the main paved road runs vertically and is located on the right side of the image. The slight difference in wording ("on the right side" vs. "along the right side") does not change the meaning, so the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's the location of the main paved road in the image: It runs diagonally across the bottom right of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the main paved road runs vertically along the right side of the image, indicating a straight, up-and-down orientation. The model's answer states that the road runs diagonally across the bottom right, which implies a slanted orientation and a different location within the image. This contradicts the ground truth description, as the road is not described as diagonal or limited to the bottom right area. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The main paved road is located on the right side of the image, running vertically and dividing the fields from the village.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the location of the main paved road as being on the right side of the image and running vertically, which matches the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides extra context by mentioning that the road divides the fields from the village, which does not contradict the ground truth and demonstrates a correct understanding of the scene. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: What type of area does the image primarily depict?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image primarily depicts an agricultural rural landscape.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A rural area

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "A rural area" correctly identifies the general type of area depicted in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer describing it as an agricultural rural landscape. While the model's answer is less specific and does not explicitly mention agriculture, it still accurately captures the primary setting as rural, which is the key aspect of the question. Therefore, the model's response properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural or agricultural area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by identifying the area as rural or agricultural. Both answers emphasize the same type of landscape, with the model's wording being a slight rephrasing that does not change the meaning. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural area, featuring a large field with a mix of green grass and brown dirt. The field is surrounded by a small village with houses and buildings, and there is a road nearby. The presence of a pond and a dirt road also adds to the rural atmosphere of the scene.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as rural and describes key features such as fields, a village, houses, and roads, which align with the ground truth of an agricultural rural landscape. Although it does not explicitly use the word "agricultural," the mention of a large field with green grass and brown dirt implies farmland, supporting the agricultural aspect. The additional details about the pond and dirt road further reinforce the rural setting, making the model's answer a proper and comprehensive response to the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural area, which includes agricultural fields, housing, and infrastructure such as roads and canals.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as rural and explicitly mentions agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth description of an agricultural rural landscape. Additionally, the model provides more context by including housing and infrastructure, which does not contradict the ground truth but rather enriches the description. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question and matches the essence of the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the area primarily depicts a **rural village or small town**. Here's what indicates this: * **Residential Buildings:** There's a cluster of houses, suggesting a settlement. * **Agricultural Land:** The surrounding area is dominated by fields and farmland, indicating an agricultural economy. * **Roads:** A road runs through the area, connecting the village to other areas. Do you want me to describe any specific features in the image, such as the types of crops being grown or the layout of the village?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the area as rural, highlighting the presence of a village or small town surrounded by agricultural land. While the model emphasizes the settlement aspect, it also acknowledges the dominant agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth description of an agricultural rural landscape. The explanation about residential buildings and farmland supports the primary depiction of a rural agricultural area, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image primarily depicts a rural area with a mix of agricultural fields and a small village.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as rural and includes agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth description of an agricultural rural landscape. Additionally, mentioning a small village adds relevant detail without contradicting the primary depiction. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question and is consistent with the ground truth.</reason>

Q: Are there more agricultural fields or patches of trees in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are more agricultural fields than patches of trees in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields and patches of trees in the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer states "There are more agricultural fields and patches of trees in the image," which is ambiguous and does not clearly indicate a comparison between the two. The question asks which is more numerous, and the ground truth specifies that agricultural fields are more numerous than patches of trees. The model's answer fails to address the comparative aspect and does not confirm which is greater, thus it does not properly answer the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields than patches of trees in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly matches the ground truth answer in meaning, stating that there are more agricultural fields than patches of trees in the image. It properly addresses the question by comparing the quantities of agricultural fields and patches of trees, confirming the correct relationship as indicated in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are more agricultural fields with crops and trees, as well as a few patches of trees. The majority of the scene consists of agricultural fields, which are likely used for growing crops.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that there are more agricultural fields than patches of trees in the image, which aligns with the ground truth. It elaborates that the majority of the scene consists of agricultural fields used for crops, while also acknowledging the presence of some patches of trees. This demonstrates a proper understanding and addresses the question accurately.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields in the image. The area appears to be mostly covered with farmland, divided into rectangular plots, whereas there are more trees spread across the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts itself by first stating there are more agricultural fields, then saying there are more trees spread across the image. This inconsistency makes the answer unclear and does not properly address the question, which asks to compare the quantity of agricultural fields versus patches of trees. The ground truth clearly states there are more agricultural fields, but the model's answer fails to consistently confirm this.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are significantly more agricultural fields than patches of trees. You can see large, organized fields of crops covering most of the visible area. There are a few scattered trees, but they are much less prevalent than the cultivated land.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by confirming that there are more agricultural fields than patches of trees. It provides a clear comparison, noting the abundance of large, organized fields of crops and the relative scarcity of trees, which aligns with the ground truth answer. The explanation is detailed and consistent with the information requested.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields in the image compared to patches of trees. The fields are visible as large, rectangular plots of land with varying shades of green, indicating different crops or stages of growth. The patches of trees are fewer and appear as darker green areas interspersed among the fields.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by confirming that there are more agricultural fields than patches of trees in the image. It provides additional relevant details by describing the fields as large, rectangular plots with varying shades of green and the patches of trees as fewer, darker green areas. This aligns well with the ground truth answer and demonstrates a clear understanding of the image content in relation to the question.</reason>

Q: What are the dominant land cover features in the image?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: Agricultural fields are the dominant land cover, with some barren plots, water bodies, buildings, roads, and patches of trees.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover features in the image are fields, roads, and buildings

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer partially addresses the question by mentioning fields, roads, and buildings, which are indeed part of the land cover features. However, it omits several key elements present in the ground truth answer, such as the dominance of agricultural fields specifically, barren plots, water bodies, and patches of trees. The omission of these significant features means the model's answer does not fully capture the dominant land cover features described in the ground truth, leading to an incomplete and less accurate response.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover features in the image include: 1. **Agricultural Fields**: There are numerous green and brown fields, indicating different stages of crop cultivation. 2. **Buildings and Structures**: Several buildings and structures are visible, likely residential or agricultural facilities. 3. **Roads and Pathways**: A network of roads and pathways can be seen, connecting different parts of the area. 4. **Water Bodies**: There are small bodies of water, possibly ponds or small lakes, visible in some parts of the image. 5. **Vegetation**: Various types of vegetation, including trees and shrubs, are scattered throughout the landscape. These features suggest a rural or semi-rural area with a mix of agricultural activities and residential or

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer comprehensively addresses the question by listing the dominant land cover features present in the image. It correctly identifies agricultural fields as the primary feature, aligning with the ground truth. Additionally, it mentions buildings, roads, water bodies, and vegetation (including trees), which correspond to the other elements noted in the ground truth such as barren plots (implied by different field stages), buildings, roads, water bodies, and patches of trees. The model's detailed enumeration and description demonstrate a thorough understanding of the land cover features, making the answer accurate and complete relative to the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover features in the image are a mix of grassy fields, houses, and a road. The area appears to be a rural setting with a mix of agricultural and residential elements.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer partially addresses the question by mentioning agricultural and residential elements, but it inaccurately identifies the dominant land cover as "grassy fields" and "houses," which does not fully capture the dominance of agricultural fields as stated in the ground truth. Additionally, the model omits important features such as barren plots, water bodies, and patches of trees, which are part of the dominant land cover features in the ground truth. Therefore, the answer is incomplete and somewhat inaccurate in describing the dominant land cover features.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover features in the image are: - A rural community with houses and buildings. - Intensive agricultural fields with different shades of green indicating various crops or land use. - Roads that intersect the landscape, facilitating access to the community and agricultural fields. - A small pond or water body within the fields, adding a natural feature to the agricultural landscape. These elements collectively form a typical rural landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the dominant land cover features described in the ground truth. It mentions intensive agricultural fields as the primary feature, which aligns with the ground truth's emphasis on agricultural fields being dominant. The model also notes the presence of buildings (rural community with houses), roads, and a water body (small pond), all of which correspond to the ground truth's mention of buildings, roads, and water bodies. While the model does not explicitly mention barren plots or patches of trees, it covers the main dominant features and provides a comprehensive description of the rural landscape, effectively addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's a breakdown of the dominant land cover features in the image: * **Agriculture:** This is the most prominent feature, covering a large portion of the image. There are numerous rectangular fields, likely used for crop cultivation. * **Residential Area:** A small village or settlement is visible in the center of the image, consisting of several buildings. * **Vegetation:** There's a mix of trees and shrubs, particularly along the edges of the fields and around the residential area. * **Roads:** A paved road runs along the right side of the image, connecting to a larger road further in the distance. * **Water:** There are some small ponds or wetlands visible, likely associated with agricultural drainage or natural features. Do you want me to focus on a specific aspect of the image, such as the types of crops being grown, or the density of the residential area?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the dominant land cover features mentioned in the ground truth. It highlights agricultural fields as the most prominent feature, which aligns with the ground truth's emphasis on agricultural fields being dominant. Additionally, the model mentions residential areas (buildings), vegetation (trees and shrubs), roads, and water bodies, all of which correspond to the ground truth's mention of buildings, roads, patches of trees, and water bodies. The model's detailed breakdown and inclusion of all key land cover types demonstrate a comprehensive and correct response to the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The dominant land cover features in the image are agricultural fields and a cluster of buildings. The fields are in various stages of cultivation, with some appearing green and others brown, indicating different crops or fallow land. The buildings are clustered together, suggesting a small village or farming community.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies agricultural fields as the dominant land cover, which aligns with the ground truth. It also mentions buildings clustered together, which corresponds to the ground truth's mention of buildings. While the model does not explicitly mention barren plots, water bodies, roads, or patches of trees, it focuses on the main dominant features, which is acceptable given the question's emphasis on dominant land cover features. The description of fields in various stages of cultivation adds useful detail consistent with the agricultural context. Overall, the model's answer properly addresses the question by highlighting the primary land cover features present in the image.</reason>

Q: What types of buildings are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Clustered buildings forming a small village or settlement are visible.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a village in china

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The question asks specifically about the types of buildings visible in the image, expecting a description of the buildings themselves. The ground truth answer mentions clustered buildings forming a small village or settlement, which directly addresses the question. The model's answer instead describes the image as a satellite image of a village in China, which does not specify the types of buildings visible. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several types of buildings visible: 1. **Residential Houses**: There are multiple houses with distinct rooftops, indicating residential use. 2. **Commercial Buildings**: Some buildings appear to be commercial structures, possibly shops or offices. 3. **Agricultural Buildings**: There are structures that look like barns or storage facilities, likely used for agricultural purposes. 4. **Storage Units**: Some buildings appear to be storage units or garages. 5. **Miscellaneous Structures**: There are other smaller buildings and structures that are not clearly identifiable but are part of the overall layout. The image shows a mix of residential, commercial, and agricultural buildings, typical of a rural or semi-rural area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies that the image shows clustered buildings forming a small village or settlement, which is a general description of the scene. The model's answer, however, goes beyond this by categorizing the buildings into multiple specific types such as residential houses, commercial buildings, agricultural buildings, storage units, and miscellaneous structures. This level of detail is not supported by the ground truth and may not be accurate without further evidence. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly align with the ground truth's simpler and more general description of the types of buildings visible.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are houses and apartment buildings visible, all located in a rural area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the types of buildings visible as houses and apartment buildings, which aligns with the ground truth description of clustered buildings forming a small village or settlement. The mention of a rural area supports the context of a small village, making the model's answer a proper and semantically accurate response to the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The buildings visible in the image are likely homes or small residences, each with a distinct roof color, commonly seen in rural settings. The presence of these structures among the fields suggests a small community or village.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the buildings as homes or small residences, which aligns with the ground truth description of a small village or settlement. It also notes the clustered nature of the buildings and their rural setting, which corresponds well to the ground truth's mention of a cluster forming a village. The model's answer provides a detailed and contextually appropriate description that properly addresses the question about the types of buildings visible in the image.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image to identify the types of buildings visible. Based on the aerial view, I can see the following types of buildings: * **Residential Houses:** There are several small, rectangular buildings that appear to be houses. They seem to be clustered together, suggesting a village or small town setting. * **Possibly a Community Building/School:** There's a larger, more substantial building with a pitched roof that could be a community center, school, or other public building. It's larger than the individual houses. * **Small Structures:** I can also spot some smaller, possibly storage or utility buildings, scattered around the area. Do you want me to describe any specific aspect of the buildings in more detail, or perhaps try to estimate their approximate size or style?

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer does not directly address the question with a concise description of the types of buildings visible. Instead, it provides an analysis and speculation about the buildings, including residential houses, a possible community building, and small structures, which goes beyond the ground truth answer. The ground truth simply states "clustered buildings forming a small village or settlement," which is a more straightforward and accurate summary. The model's answer is verbose and includes uncertainty ("possibly," "could be"), which is not aligned with the definitive nature of the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows a cluster of buildings that appear to be residential houses, characterized by their clustered arrangement and the presence of blue roofs, which are common in rural areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the types of buildings visible in the image as clustered residential houses, which aligns with the ground truth description of a small village or settlement. The mention of clustered arrangement and blue roofs adds relevant detail that supports the identification of a rural residential area, effectively addressing the question about the types of buildings visible.</reason>

Q: Is the settlement area larger or smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: The settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The settlement area is larger than the total area of agricultural fields

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer directly contradicts the ground truth answer. The ground truth states that the settlement area is smaller than the total area of agricultural fields, while the model claims it is larger. This is a clear semantic disagreement, indicating the model did not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly matches the ground truth answer both in meaning and detail. It correctly states that the settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields, fully addressing the question asked without any contradictions or omissions.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields. The image shows a large area of agricultural fields, which occupies a significant portion of the landscape. In contrast, the settlement area consists of a few houses and buildings, which are relatively small in comparison to the vastness of the agricultural fields. This suggests that the settlement is likely situated in a rural or less densely populated area, where agricultural activities are more prominent.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that the settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields, which matches the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides a clear explanation referencing the image, noting the large agricultural fields and the relatively small settlement area consisting of a few houses and buildings. This contextual detail supports the correctness of the answer and aligns well with the ground truth, demonstrating an understanding of the spatial relationship between the settlement and agricultural fields.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields. The agricultural fields dominate the entire image, covering approximately 90% of the viewable area. The settlement area, situated more towards the bottom-left corner, does not reach the center and does not span as large a horizontal or vertical length as the agricultural fields. Therefore, the settlement is significantly less in area compared to the total agricultural space.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by confirming that the settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields, which matches the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides a detailed explanation describing the dominance of agricultural fields in the image and the relative position and size of the settlement area, reinforcing the correctness of the response. This shows a clear understanding and proper elaboration beyond the simple ground truth statement.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the settlement area (the buildings) appears to be **smaller** than the total area of agricultural fields. The agricultural fields dominate the landscape, taking up a significantly larger portion of the image. The settlement is a relatively compact cluster within the larger expanse of farmland.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that the settlement area is smaller than the total area of agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth. It also provides a clear explanation that the agricultural fields dominate the landscape and that the settlement is a compact cluster within the farmland, demonstrating an understanding of the spatial relationship asked in the question.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the settlement area appears to be smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields. The fields cover a larger portion of the image, with the settlement occupying a smaller, more concentrated area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that the settlement area is smaller compared to the total area of agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides a clear explanation referencing the image, noting that the fields cover a larger portion while the settlement is smaller and more concentrated, demonstrating an understanding of the spatial comparison asked in the question.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer: The image primarily features agricultural fields, which take up most of the landscape and are divided into various plots with different crop or soil conditions. A small village or settlement with clustered buildings is located near the center and lower left, surrounded by fields. Several small ponds are scattered around the fields, especially in the lower and right portions, indicating the presence of water bodies. A main paved road runs vertically along the right side of the image, providing access to the settlement and fields. There are also some patches of trees, particularly near the buildings and along the edges of the fields, suggesting limited forest cover. Some fields appear barren or fallow, contributing to the overall patchwork appearance of the landscape. Overall, the image matches the provided features, with agriculture as the dominant land cover, supported by visible water, buildings, roads, and smaller areas of forest and barren land.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: this is a satellite image of a village in china

Judgment:
<score>10</score><reason>The generated caption "this is a satellite image of a village in china" is very brief and lacks detail. It correctly identifies the image as a satellite view and mentions a village, but it does not capture the extensive agricultural fields, the ponds, the road, or the patches of trees described in the reference caption. Additionally, the location "in china" is not supported or specified in the reference caption, making it potentially inaccurate. The caption is incomplete and lacks the richness and specificity needed to fully describe the image, resulting in a low score.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a rural area, showcasing a mix of agricultural fields and residential structures. The fields are divided into rectangular plots, some of which are green, indicating crops, while others are brown, suggesting either fallow land or recently harvested fields. The residential area consists of several buildings with flat roofs, some of which are surrounded by greenery. A road runs along the right side of the image, separating the residential area from the agricultural fields. The overall landscape appears to be a typical countryside setting with a blend of farmland and human habitation.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption accurately describes the main elements of the image, including the aerial view, the presence of agricultural fields and residential buildings, and the road along the right side. It correctly notes the division of fields into rectangular plots with varying colors indicating different crop or soil conditions, and mentions greenery around some buildings. However, it lacks some details present in the reference caption, such as the mention of small ponds scattered around the fields, the clustered nature of the village, the presence of patches of trees near buildings and field edges, and the barren or fallow fields contributing to the patchwork appearance. The language is clear and appropriate, but the caption could be more detailed and comprehensive to fully match the reference. Overall, it is a good but slightly incomplete description of the image. </reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a large, rural area with a mix of houses and farmland. The houses are scattered throughout the scene, with some closer to the foreground and others further in the background. The farmland is predominantly green, with a few houses situated among the fields. In addition to the houses and farmland, there is a road running through the area, connecting different parts of the landscape. A pond can be seen in the middle of the scene, adding to the picturesque rural setting.

Judgment:
<score>60</score><reason>The generated caption captures some key elements of the image such as the presence of houses, farmland, a road, and a pond, which aligns with the reference caption's description of a rural agricultural landscape. However, it lacks the level of detail and completeness found in the reference. The caption does not mention the division of fields into various plots with different crop or soil conditions, the small village or settlement being clustered near the center and lower left, or the scattered small ponds especially in the lower and right portions. It also omits the patches of trees near buildings and along field edges, the barren or fallow fields contributing to the patchwork appearance, and the main paved road running vertically along the right side. The language is clear but somewhat generic and less descriptive compared to the reference. Overall, the caption is accurate but incomplete and less detailed, resulting in a moderate score.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an aerial view of a rural landscape. Several large fields are visible, divided into square or rectangular plots of land. These fields appear to be agricultural areas, possibly indicating different crops at various stages of cultivation. One section of these fields has a patchy dark coloration, likely indicative of land prepared for planting. Adjacent to these fields is a cluster of clustered, low-rise buildings with dark roofs, likely indicating a small village or farm housing. The settlement is laid out in a somewhat organized manner, with narrow paths or roads connecting the houses. To the right of this village, there is a well-maintained road that runs parallel to the cluster of buildings; this road is likely a major thoroughfare, facilitating transportation within the area. The surrounding landscape includes additional fields, which are visibly dry or barren, potentially awaiting planting or already harvested. There are also some small water bodies, including ponds or shallow lakes, visible within the fields. In summary, the image captures a rural scene of mixed agricultural land and a small village settlement, characterized by a patterned division of land, agricultural activity, a centralized settlement of residences, and surrounding natural areas.

Judgment:
<score>95</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and accurately captures the main elements described in the reference caption. It correctly identifies the agricultural fields divided into plots, the small village with clustered buildings, the presence of a main road, and small water bodies scattered around the fields. The mention of different crop stages, barren or dry fields, and the layout of the settlement adds depth and completeness. The language is clear and descriptive, with good organization and coherence. The only minor issue is a slight redundancy in the phrase "a cluster of clustered," which is a small language flaw but does not detract significantly from the overall quality. Overall, the caption is comprehensive, precise, and well-written, closely matching the reference in content and detail.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image, incorporating observations about the scene: **Caption:** This aerial photograph presents a rural landscape, likely in a farming region, featuring a small village nestled amongst cultivated fields. The scene is dominated by a patchwork of green and brown agricultural land, suggesting a variety of crops being grown – possibly vegetables or grains – based on the distinct patterns and colors. The village itself consists of a cluster of low-rise buildings, predominantly with red tile roofs, arranged in a somewhat compact layout. The buildings appear to be simple in design, typical of traditional rural architecture. A small road winds through the village, connecting the buildings and providing access. To the right of the village, a wider paved road cuts through the landscape, indicating a connection to a larger transportation network. A drainage ditch or canal runs alongside this road. The surrounding terrain is uneven, with small ponds or wetlands visible, adding to the natural character of the area.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption is detailed, well-written, and captures most of the key elements described in the reference caption. It accurately identifies the agricultural fields, the small village with clustered buildings, and the presence of a main paved road. The mention of a drainage ditch or canal alongside the road is a reasonable interpretation of the water bodies, which aligns with the reference's mention of ponds. The description of the patchwork of green and brown fields and the uneven terrain with ponds adds useful detail. However, the generated caption slightly speculates on the types of crops ("possibly vegetables or grains") and the architectural style ("red tile roofs," "traditional rural architecture"), which are not explicitly stated in the reference and may not be verifiable from the image. Additionally, the reference mentions barren or fallow fields and patches of trees, which are not explicitly noted in the generated caption. Overall, the caption is comprehensive and accurate but could improve by including all elements from the reference and avoiding unverified assumptions.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a rural area, showcasing a small cluster of buildings surrounded by agricultural fields. The buildings, likely residential, are closely packed together, with some having blue roofs, indicating a mix of traditional and modern architecture. The fields are divided into various plots, with different shades of green and brown, suggesting different crops or stages of cultivation. A network of dirt paths connects the buildings and fields, and a paved road runs parallel to the edge of the image, providing access to the area. The surrounding landscape is predominantly green, with patches of bare earth, indicating recent plowing or fallow land. There are no visible vehicles or people, and the overall scene is tranquil, with no signs of urban development.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption accurately captures the main elements of the image described in the reference, including the aerial view, the small cluster of buildings, and the surrounding agricultural fields divided into plots with varying colors indicating different crops or cultivation stages. It correctly mentions the paved road along the edge and the presence of dirt paths connecting buildings and fields, which aligns with the reference's mention of roads providing access. The caption also notes patches of bare earth, consistent with fallow or barren land in the reference. However, it misses mentioning the small ponds scattered around the fields, which is a notable feature in the reference. Additionally, while the reference mentions some patches of trees near buildings and field edges, the generated caption only generally refers to the predominantly green landscape without specifying tree patches or forest cover. The language is clear, detailed, and descriptive, providing a tranquil and accurate scene without urban development. Overall, the caption is very good but slightly less complete due to the omission of water bodies and limited forest cover details.

Sample #10 | ID: 10157

Image path: ./image/vqa_comparison/310602.png

Q: Where are the agricultural fields located in relation to the road?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The agricultural fields are adjacent to the road.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The agricultural fields are located on the east side of the road

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer specifies that the agricultural fields are located on the east side of the road, which is a more precise description of their location. The ground truth answer states that the fields are adjacent to the road, which means they are next to it. Since being on the east side implies adjacency, the model's answer properly addresses the question and aligns with the ground truth meaning.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The agricultural fields are located on either side of the road. The road runs horizontally across the image, with the fields on either side of it.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by stating that the agricultural fields are located on either side of the road, which aligns with the ground truth that the fields are adjacent to the road. The additional detail about the road running horizontally and fields being on both sides further clarifies the spatial relationship without contradicting the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The agricultural fields are located next to the road, with the road running parallel to the fields.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately conveys that the agricultural fields are adjacent to the road by stating they are "located next to the road." Additionally, the model provides extra detail by mentioning the road runs parallel to the fields, which is consistent with the fields being adjacent. This aligns well with the ground truth answer, which states the fields are adjacent to the road. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The agricultural fields are located adjacent to the road. Specifically, there are fields on either side of the road, with one side being particularly large and occupying a significant area between the road and the hedge.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by confirming that the agricultural fields are adjacent to the road, which matches the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides more detailed information about the fields being on either side of the road and the relative size of one side, which enhances the answer without contradicting the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer properly and fully addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the agricultural fields' location relative to the road, based on the image: * **The majority of the agricultural fields are located to the left of the road.** They are situated behind a line of trees and bushes that separates them from the road. * **A smaller section of a field is located to the right of the road.** It's a smaller, more irregular patch of land. Let me know if you'd like me to describe any other aspects of the image!

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by specifying the location of the agricultural fields in relation to the road. It explains that the majority of the fields are adjacent to the left side of the road, separated by trees and bushes, and also mentions a smaller section on the right side. This detailed spatial description aligns well with the ground truth answer that the fields are adjacent to the road, providing a more comprehensive understanding of their placement.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The agricultural fields are located adjacent to the road, with the road running along the edge of the fields. This positioning allows for easy access for vehicles and machinery used in farming activities.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by stating that the agricultural fields are located adjacent to the road, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it provides extra context about the road running along the edge of the fields and the practical benefits of this positioning, which does not contradict the ground truth but rather elaborates on it. Therefore, the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: What is located next to the parking area?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The parking area is next to the road and near scattered trees.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A large field with a few trees and a fence

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer identifies a large field with a few trees and a fence next to the parking area, which aligns with the ground truth mentioning scattered trees near the parking area. While the ground truth also references the road, the model's description of the natural surroundings (field and trees) is consistent with the location next to the parking area, thus properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The parking area is located next to a dirt road.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the parking area is located next to a road, specifically a dirt road, which aligns with the ground truth stating it is next to the road. While the ground truth also mentions scattered trees nearby, the model's answer does not contradict this and still properly addresses the main location aspect of the parking area relative to the road. Therefore, the model's answer sufficiently addresses the question.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Next to the parking area, there is a field with a dirt road running through it. The field is surrounded by a fence, and it appears to be a part of a farm.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes a field with a dirt road and a fence next to the parking area, which does not align with the ground truth answer stating that the parking area is next to the road and near scattered trees. The model's response introduces elements (field, fence, farm) not mentioned in the ground truth and misses the key details about the road and scattered trees adjacent to the parking area.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A grassy field is located next to the parking area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth specifies that the parking area is next to the road and near scattered trees, while the model's answer states that a grassy field is located next to the parking area. The model's answer introduces a different element (grassy field) that is not mentioned in the ground truth and omits the key details of the road and scattered trees. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question based on the provided ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, next to the parking area, there are trees and a grassy area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that trees are located next to the parking area, which aligns with the ground truth stating the parking area is near scattered trees. Additionally, mentioning a grassy area is consistent with the natural surroundings implied by the ground truth. Although the ground truth also mentions the road, the model's answer sufficiently addresses the question by highlighting key elements adjacent to the parking area.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: A road is located next to the parking area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that a road is located next to the parking area, which aligns with the ground truth stating the parking area is next to the road. Although the ground truth also mentions scattered trees nearby, the model's answer addresses the primary spatial relationship asked in the question, making it a correct and relevant response.</reason>

Q: What type of area does the image depict?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The image depicts a rural or agricultural area.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts an area of agricultural land

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by identifying the area as agricultural land, which is a specific type of rural area. Both answers describe the same type of environment, with the model providing a more focused description that still aligns perfectly with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a rural agricultural area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth answer by stating "rural agricultural area," which is semantically equivalent to "rural or agricultural area." The model combines both descriptors into a concise phrase without altering the meaning, thus properly addressing the question about the type of area depicted in the image.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a rural area with a mix of farmland and a road. The farmland is characterized by a dirt field, and there are trees nearby. The road is located in the middle of the field, and it appears to be a dirt road. The presence of a dirt field and a dirt road suggests that the area is likely used for agricultural purposes or as a transportation route for rural communities.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as rural and agricultural, consistent with the ground truth. It provides additional relevant details about the farmland, dirt field, dirt road, and trees, which support the classification of the area as rural and used for agricultural purposes. The explanation aligns well with the ground truth answer and properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a rural or agricultural area, characterized by fields and a road with buildings adjacent to them. This is typical for farmland or countryside regions.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the type of area depicted in the image as rural or agricultural, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides relevant details such as the presence of fields, a road, and adjacent buildings, which are typical characteristics of farmland or countryside regions. This demonstrates a clear understanding and proper addressing of the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, this area appears to be a **former agricultural field or farmland**. Here's what suggests that: * **Distinct Fields:** There are clearly defined rectangular areas that were once cultivated fields. * **Varied Vegetation:** The different colors and types of vegetation (dry brown areas, green patches) indicate different stages of growth or different crops being grown in the past. * **Road and Boundary:** The presence of a road and a hedgerow suggests a boundary between fields and possibly a property line. It seems like the fields are now reverting to a more natural state, with some areas remaining dry and others becoming overgrown with vegetation.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the area as a former agricultural field or farmland, which aligns well with the ground truth description of a rural or agricultural area. The model provides detailed observations such as distinct fields, varied vegetation, and boundaries like roads and hedgerows, all of which are typical features of rural agricultural landscapes. Although the model notes that the fields may be reverting to a natural state, this does not contradict the classification of the area as rural or agricultural. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question and matches the semantic meaning of the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a rural area, specifically agricultural land, which is characteristic of the commune of Saint-Martin-de-Castillon.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the type of area depicted in the image as rural and specifically agricultural land, which aligns well with the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model provides extra context by mentioning the commune of Saint-Martin-de-Castillon, which does not contradict the ground truth and enriches the response. The core information about the area type is accurately addressed.</reason>

Q: What types of natural objects are visible in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: Scattered trees and hedgerows are visible in the image.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Vegetation, grass, trees, fields, and roads

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions vegetation, grass, trees, and fields, which are all types of natural objects consistent with the ground truth answer of scattered trees and hedgerows. While the model adds roads, which are not natural objects, it does not detract from the correct identification of natural elements. The model captures the essence of natural objects visible in the image, addressing the question appropriately.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image shows several types of natural objects: 1. **Trees**: There are clusters of trees visible along the edges of the fields. 2. **Fields**: The fields are divided into different sections, some of which appear to be plowed or harvested. 3. **Roads**: There are visible roads or paths running through the fields. 4. **Water Bodies**: There is a body of water, possibly a river or stream, running along the edge of the fields. 5. **Vegetation**: Various types of vegetation are visible within the fields and along the edges. These objects suggest a rural or agricultural landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer includes several elements that are not natural objects, such as fields and roads, which are man-made. While it correctly identifies trees and vegetation, it also mentions water bodies, which are natural but not specified in the ground truth. The ground truth specifically mentions scattered trees and hedgerows, but the model does not mention hedgerows at all. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it includes incorrect categories and omits key natural objects mentioned in the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are trees and grass visible in the field.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies trees as one of the natural objects visible in the image, which aligns with the ground truth mentioning scattered trees. Additionally, the model mentions grass, which is a reasonable natural element in a field setting, though the ground truth specifically mentions hedgerows instead of grass. Despite this slight difference, the model's answer captures the essence of natural vegetation present, adequately addressing the question about types of natural objects visible.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image displays various types of natural objects, including: - Trees lining the road and extending across fields. - Fields themselves, split into different sub-regions with varying shades. - Possible farm animals in some of the areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies trees as natural objects visible in the image, which aligns with the ground truth mention of scattered trees. Additionally, the model notes fields, which are natural features, and possible farm animals, which, while not mentioned in the ground truth, do not contradict it. The model's answer is more detailed but still properly addresses the question about natural objects, including the key elements of trees and natural vegetation. Although the ground truth specifically mentions hedgerows, the model's mention of trees lining the road and extending across fields reasonably covers similar natural vegetation features. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's break down the natural objects visible in the image: * **Trees:** There are several trees scattered throughout the image, primarily in the corners and along the edges of the fields. * **Grass:** Large areas of green grass are visible, particularly in the field on the right and along the edges of the property. * **Soil/Dirt:** The fields show varying degrees of exposed soil and dirt, with some areas appearing dry and brown. * **Vegetation:** There's a mix of vegetation, including grasses and some smaller plants within the fields. Do you want me to describe anything in more detail, or perhaps identify any specific features (like a road or building)?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the natural objects visible in the image, specifically mentioning scattered trees, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, it expands on other natural elements such as grass, soil/dirt, and vegetation, which are reasonable inclusions given the context. Although the ground truth focuses on scattered trees and hedgerows, the model's broader description still properly addresses the question about natural objects visible in the image, providing a comprehensive and relevant response.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are trees and plants visible in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the natural objects visible in the image as trees and plants, which aligns with the ground truth mentioning scattered trees and hedgerows. Although the model uses the more general term "plants" instead of "hedgerows," it still captures the essence of the natural vegetation present. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: What man-made structures or areas can be identified in the image?

Type: objectss
Ground Truth Answer: A road and a parking area can be identified.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This image shows a large area of agricultural land with a number of man-made structures in the foreground

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer is too vague and does not specifically identify the man-made structures or areas mentioned in the ground truth, such as the road and parking area. Instead, it generically refers to "a number of man-made structures" without specifying what they are, which does not properly address the question asking for identifiable man-made structures or areas.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, several man-made structures and areas can be identified: 1. **Roads**: There are multiple roads visible in the image. One prominent road runs diagonally from the top left to the bottom right, and another road runs horizontally across the middle of the image. 2. **Fence**: A fence is visible on the left side of the image, running parallel to the road that runs diagonally from the top left to the bottom right. 3. **Trees**: There are clusters of trees along the edges of the fields, particularly on the left side of the image. 4. **Fields**: The image shows several fields, some of which are plowed and others that appear to be in different stages of cultivation. 5. **

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer mentions roads and a fence as man-made structures, which aligns partially with the ground truth that identifies a road and a parking area. However, the model fails to mention the parking area, which is a key part of the ground truth answer. Additionally, the model includes irrelevant elements such as trees and fields, which are not man-made structures. Therefore, the model's answer does not fully address the question as asked and misses an important component of the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several man-made structures or areas visible. These include a road, a parking lot, and a field. The field is located next to a road, and there is a parking lot nearby. Additionally, there is a tree in the scene, which is a natural element. The presence of these structures and the field suggests that the area is likely used for transportation, parking, and agricultural purposes.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer includes a field as a man-made structure, which is incorrect since a field is a natural area, not man-made. While the model correctly identifies a road and a parking lot (parking area), the inclusion of the field as a man-made structure introduces an inaccuracy. Therefore, the answer does not properly address the question as it adds incorrect information beyond the ground truth.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, there are several man-made structures or areas that can be identified, including:

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer is incomplete and does not specify any man-made structures or areas, failing to mention the road and parking area identified in the ground truth. It only introduces the topic without providing any actual information, thus not properly addressing the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Okay, let's analyze the image and identify the man-made structures and areas. Here's what I can see: * **Roads:** There's a paved road running along the top of the image, and a smaller, unpaved road running along the left side. * **Buildings/Structures:** There appears to be a small building or structure in the upper left corner, near the road. It's difficult to make out details, but it looks like a small shed or outbuilding. * **Fences:** There are fences running along the edges of the fields, likely to contain livestock or define property boundaries. * **Fields/Agricultural Areas:** The majority of the image is taken up by fields that have been divided into sections. Some areas are dry and brown, suggesting they haven't been recently cultivated, while others are green and appear to be actively used for farming. * **Utility Lines:** There are visible

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the man-made structures mentioned in the ground truth: a road and a parking area (implied by the mention of roads and a small building/structure). Additionally, the model provides further relevant details such as fences and buildings, which are also man-made structures, enhancing the completeness of the answer. The response properly addresses the question by listing identifiable man-made features in the image, aligning well with the ground truth.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: In the image, several man-made structures and areas are identifiable. There is a paved area with a parking lot, which includes a few trees and a white structure that could be a shed or a small building. Additionally, there is a road running along the edge of the fields, and a line of trees that likely serves as a windbreak or boundary. These elements suggest a managed agricultural landscape with infrastructure for farming and possibly for storage or shelter.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the man-made structures mentioned in the ground truth: a road and a parking area. It further elaborates on these by describing the paved parking lot, a white structure, and the road along the fields, which aligns well with the ground truth's mention of a road and parking area. The additional details about trees and agricultural landscape do not contradict the ground truth and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the man-made elements in the image. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Q: Are there more agricultural fields or scattered trees in the image?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: There are more agricultural fields than scattered trees.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields than scattered trees

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly matches the ground truth answer in meaning, stating that there are more agricultural fields than scattered trees. The response fully addresses the question by comparing the quantities of the two elements as asked, without adding or omitting relevant information.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields in the image than scattered trees.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that there are more agricultural fields than scattered trees, which aligns perfectly with the ground truth answer. The semantic meaning is preserved, and the response is clear and accurate.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image features a mix of agricultural fields and scattered trees. There are several fields with trees in the background, and some trees are also present in the foreground. This combination of agricultural fields and trees creates a diverse landscape in the area.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer describes the presence of both agricultural fields and scattered trees but does not explicitly state which is more prevalent. The question asks for a comparison, and the ground truth clearly indicates that there are more agricultural fields than scattered trees. The model's response fails to address this comparative aspect, thus not properly answering the question.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields in the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that there are more agricultural fields in the image, which aligns with the ground truth answer indicating that agricultural fields outnumber scattered trees. Although the model's answer is less detailed, it conveys the essential comparative information requested.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, there are more agricultural fields than scattered trees. You can see several rectangular fields of varying states of cultivation (some dry, some with green vegetation), while there are fewer and more irregularly spaced trees.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by confirming that there are more agricultural fields than scattered trees in the image. It provides a clear comparison, noting the presence of several rectangular fields in various states of cultivation and fewer, irregularly spaced trees, which aligns well with the ground truth answer. The explanation demonstrates an understanding of the image content and directly answers the question asked.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: There are more agricultural fields in the image. The fields are clearly visible as large, rectangular areas with different shades of green and brown, indicating various stages of cultivation. The scattered trees are fewer in number and are primarily located along the edges of the fields, forming a border.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that there are more agricultural fields than scattered trees. It provides additional relevant details describing the fields as large, rectangular areas with varying shades indicating cultivation stages, and notes that scattered trees are fewer and mainly along the edges, which aligns well with the ground truth answer.</reason>

Q: Where are the hedgerows positioned in the image?

Type: spatial
Ground Truth Answer: The hedgerows are between or along the edges of the agricultural fields.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The hedgerows are positioned on the right side of the image

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The ground truth answer specifies the position of the hedgerows relative to the agricultural fields, indicating they are between or along the edges of the fields. The model's answer only mentions the hedgerows being on the right side of the image, which is a spatial location within the image frame but does not address their relationship to the fields. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question about the hedgerows' positioning in relation to the fields.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The hedgerows are positioned along the edges of the fields in the image. They run parallel to the roads and are visible as dark green lines along the boundaries of the fields.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by stating that the hedgerows are positioned along the edges of the fields, which aligns with the ground truth that they are between or along the edges of the agricultural fields. Additionally, the model provides extra detail by mentioning that the hedgerows run parallel to the roads and appear as dark green lines along field boundaries, which is consistent with typical hedgerow placement and enhances the explanation without contradicting the ground truth.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The hedgerows are positioned along the sides of the field, creating a border between the field and the surrounding area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the hedgerows are positioned along the sides of the field, effectively creating a border. This aligns with the ground truth answer stating that hedgerows are between or along the edges of agricultural fields. Both answers convey the same spatial relationship of hedgerows relative to the fields, addressing the question appropriately.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The hedgerows are positioned along the boundary of the fields, demarcating the edges of the agricultural plots.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the essence of the ground truth by stating that the hedgerows are positioned along the boundary or edges of the agricultural fields. Both answers convey that the hedgerows serve as demarcations between or along the edges of the fields, making the model's response a correct and semantically equivalent restatement of the ground truth.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here's an analysis of the hedgerows in the image: * **Main Hedgerow:** A dense row of trees and shrubs runs along the top edge of the image, forming a clear boundary between the cultivated fields and the grassy area to the right. * **Smaller Hedgerows:** There are also smaller hedgerows located on the left and bottom edges of the image, separating the fields from the surrounding woodland and grassy areas. Do you want me to describe any other details about the image?

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately addresses the question by describing the position of the hedgerows in the image. It specifies that the main hedgerow runs along the top edge, forming a boundary between fields and grassy areas, and mentions smaller hedgerows along the left and bottom edges separating fields from woodland and grass. This aligns well with the ground truth answer stating that hedgerows are between or along the edges of agricultural fields, thus properly capturing their positioning.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The hedgerows are positioned along the edges of the fields, forming a boundary between the agricultural land and the adjacent areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately captures the positioning of the hedgerows as described in the ground truth. It specifies that the hedgerows are along the edges of the fields and act as boundaries between agricultural land and adjacent areas, which aligns well with the ground truth stating they are between or along the edges of the agricultural fields. The model's answer provides a clear and semantically equivalent explanation without introducing inaccuracies.</reason>

Q: What is the primary land use shown in the image?

Type: features
Ground Truth Answer: The primary land use is agricultural fields.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Agricultural land

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer "Agricultural land" accurately captures the primary land use described in the ground truth answer "agricultural fields." Both terms refer to land used for farming or cultivation, and the model's response is a concise and semantically equivalent expression of the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The primary land use shown in the image is agriculture. The fields are divided into rectangular sections, which is typical for agricultural land where crops are grown in specific areas.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary land use as agriculture, which aligns with the ground truth answer of agricultural fields. Additionally, the model provides relevant details about the fields being divided into rectangular sections, which supports the identification of agricultural land. The semantic meaning is preserved and the answer properly addresses the question asked.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The primary land use shown in the image is agriculture, as the area is covered with crops and farmland.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary land use as agriculture, which aligns with the ground truth answer of agricultural fields. The explanation mentioning crops and farmland further supports the accuracy and relevance of the response to the question asked.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The primary land use shown in the image is agricultural, specifically what appears to be fields with different types of crops or grazing pastures. The large expanse of bare soil without vegetation suggests it may be fallow or not yet planted.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary land use as agricultural fields, which aligns with the ground truth. It further elaborates by mentioning different types of crops or grazing pastures and notes the presence of bare soil that may be fallow or not yet planted. This additional detail demonstrates a clear understanding of the agricultural nature of the land use shown in the image, fully addressing the question asked.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the primary land use appears to be **agricultural**. Here's what indicates that: * **Fields:** There are several rectangular areas that are clearly cultivated fields, with different levels of vegetation suggesting different crops or stages of growth. * **Pasture:** The surrounding areas are covered in grass, indicating pastureland for livestock. Let me know if you’d like me to analyze any specific aspect of the image further!

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies the primary land use as agricultural, which aligns with the ground truth answer. It provides a clear explanation referencing cultivated fields and pastureland, demonstrating an understanding of the image's content. The mention of different crops or growth stages further supports the identification of agricultural use. Overall, the model's response properly addresses the question with relevant details.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The primary land use shown in the image is agriculture, specifically farming. This is evident from the large, rectangular fields that are characteristic of farmland, with some areas showing signs of recent plowing or planting.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer accurately identifies the primary land use as agriculture, specifically farming, which aligns with the ground truth answer of agricultural fields. The model further elaborates by describing the large, rectangular fields and signs of plowing or planting, which supports the identification of farmland. This detailed explanation shows a clear understanding of the image content and properly addresses the question.</reason>

Q: Is the area covered by hedgerows larger or smaller compared to the parking area?

Type: quantity
Ground Truth Answer: The area covered by hedgerows is larger than the parking area.

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The area covered by hedgerows is larger than the parking area

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly addresses the question by stating that the area covered by hedgerows is larger than the parking area, which matches the ground truth answer both in meaning and comparison. The response is clear, concise, and semantically equivalent to the ground truth, properly answering the question asked.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The area covered by hedgerows is larger than the parking area.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer directly matches the ground truth answer in meaning, stating that the area covered by hedgerows is larger than the parking area. It properly addresses the question by comparing the two areas and providing the correct relative size relationship.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The area covered by hedgerows is smaller compared to the parking area. The parking area is larger and extends beyond the hedgerows, while the hedgerows are confined to a smaller area within the parking lot.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating that the area covered by hedgerows is smaller than the parking area, whereas the ground truth clearly states that the hedgerows cover a larger area. The model also incorrectly describes the spatial relationship, claiming the parking area extends beyond the hedgerows and that hedgerows are confined within the parking lot, which is inconsistent with the ground truth information.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the hedgerow appears wider and occupies a significant proportion of the visible top edge of the image. It is bordered by a series of short, parallel lines which suggest a dense formation, typical of a dense hedge. Compared to the visible parking area, which is relatively smaller and has fewer and thicker lines, the hedgerow is more extensive and occupies a larger area around the far end of the image.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly identifies that the area covered by the hedgerows is larger than the parking area, aligning with the ground truth. It provides a detailed comparison, noting the hedgerow's width and dense formation versus the smaller, less extensive parking area. This shows an understanding of the spatial relationship and size difference between the two areas as asked in the question.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the area covered by hedgerows appears to be **smaller** than the parking area. The parking area is a significant, relatively large, paved space. The hedgerows are scattered and cover a smaller portion of the overall landscape.

Judgment:
<judge>Wrong</judge><reason>The model's answer contradicts the ground truth by stating the hedgerows area is smaller than the parking area, while the ground truth clearly states the hedgerows area is larger. The model's reasoning about the parking area being a significant paved space does not align with the factual comparison provided in the ground truth. Therefore, the model's answer does not properly address the question as it provides an incorrect comparison of the areas.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Based on the image, the area covered by hedgerows appears to be larger than the parking area. The hedgerows form a continuous line along the perimeter of the fields, extending beyond the parking area, which is a smaller, enclosed space with a gravel surface.

Judgment:
<judge>Correct</judge><reason>The model's answer correctly addresses the question by stating that the area covered by hedgerows is larger than the parking area, which aligns with the ground truth. Additionally, the model provides a clear explanation referencing the image, noting that the hedgerows form a continuous line along the perimeter of the fields and extend beyond the smaller, enclosed parking area. This demonstrates an understanding of the spatial relationship between the two areas, making the answer both accurate and informative.</reason>

Q: Generate a detailed caption for this image.

Type: captions
Ground Truth Answer:

Model: blip2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: This is a satellite image of a farm in the uk

Judgment:
<score>40</score><reason>The generated caption correctly identifies the image as a satellite image of a farm, which is accurate. However, it lacks detail and completeness compared to the reference caption, which presumably contains more specific information about the farm or its surroundings. The phrase "in the uk" is an assumption that may not be verifiable from the image alone, potentially reducing accuracy. The language is clear but very basic and not descriptive. Overall, the caption is partially correct but too vague and somewhat speculative, warranting a low to moderate score.</reason>

Model: qwen_vl_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a rural landscape featuring a large, rectangular field divided into several smaller plots. The field is surrounded by a mix of green and brown patches, indicating different stages of agricultural activity. On the left side of the field, there is a narrow strip of trees, and a dirt road runs parallel to the edge of the field, curving slightly to the right. In the background, there are more fields and patches of greenery, suggesting a larger agricultural area. The overall scene is typical of a farming region, with clear demarcations for different crops or sections of the same crop.

Judgment:
<score>95</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and accurately describes the aerial view of the rural landscape. It correctly identifies the large rectangular field divided into smaller plots, the surrounding green and brown patches indicating different agricultural stages, the narrow strip of trees on the left, and the dirt road running parallel and curving slightly. It also notes the background fields and greenery, suggesting a larger farming area, which adds context. The language is clear, precise, and well-structured. The only minor deduction is for slight assumptions about the stages of agricultural activity and crop demarcations, which are plausible but not explicitly confirmed by the image. Overall, the caption is comprehensive, accurate, and well-written.</reason>

Model: llava_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image depicts a large, open field with a dirt road running through it. The field is divided into several sections, with some areas appearing to be more barren than others. There are trees in the background, adding to the rural atmosphere. In the foreground, a car is visible, likely driving along the dirt road. The scene also includes a few people scattered throughout the field, possibly enjoying the outdoors or working on the land.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption is detailed and provides a clear description of the scene, mentioning the large open field, dirt road, divided sections of the field, trees in the background, a car in the foreground, and people scattered throughout. It captures the rural atmosphere well and offers plausible activities for the people. However, without the reference caption provided here, it is difficult to assess completeness fully. The language is clear and coherent, but the caption could be improved by including more specific details or unique elements from the image if present. Overall, it is a strong and accurate description but may lack some finer details or exact matches to the reference.</reason>

Model: internvl3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial photograph of a rural landscape comprising a series of plots of land. The photo primarily displays large, rectangular agricultural fields bordered by lines that appear to be ditches or fences. Adjacent to these fields are smaller plots with various shades of green, indicating different states of cultivation or vegetation. The landscape also includes some vegetated areas, possibly hedgerows or groves, as well as patches of trees. A road and a gate are visible at the left side of the image, near which is a small parking area or open grassy space. The overall layout shows a well-maintained agricultural area with managed land boundaries and pathways.

Judgment:
<score>90</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and accurately describes the aerial photograph of a rural landscape with agricultural fields. It correctly identifies the large rectangular fields, the presence of ditches or fences, smaller plots with varying vegetation, vegetated areas like hedgerows or groves, and patches of trees. The mention of a road, gate, and a small parking or grassy area on the left side adds to the completeness. The language is clear and precise, and the overall description conveys a well-maintained agricultural area with managed boundaries and pathways. The only minor deduction is due to the lack of any mention of specific crops or more precise identification of vegetation types, which might not be possible from the image but could enhance completeness if available. Overall, the caption is very accurate, detailed, and well-written.</reason>

Model: gemma3_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: Here’s a detailed caption for the image, incorporating observations about the scene: **Caption:** This aerial photograph presents a rural landscape featuring a patchwork of agricultural fields and surrounding greenery. The scene is dominated by a roughly square, dry, and sparsely vegetated field in the upper left, exhibiting a brownish-tan color and a cracked, dusty surface. A circular depression or shallow pit is visible within this field, suggesting a possible former well or excavation. Adjacent to this dry field is a smaller, more actively cultivated area with darker soil and patches of green vegetation, indicating recent planting or irrigation. To the right of this cultivated area, a third field displays a striped pattern, likely representing rows of crops, with a mix of green and brown hues. The surrounding landscape is characterized by a grassy pasture, bordered by a narrow, dirt road and a dense row of trees and shrubs. A small, fenced area is visible in the lower right corner, potentially indicating livestock grazing.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption is highly detailed and provides a comprehensive description of the aerial rural landscape, accurately noting the patchwork of agricultural fields, the dry, cracked field with a circular depression, and the adjacent cultivated areas with varying vegetation. The mention of the grassy pasture, dirt road, and fenced area for livestock adds to the completeness. The language is clear and descriptive, effectively conveying the scene. However, without the actual image for direct comparison, it is difficult to verify the absolute accuracy of some inferred details (e.g., the purpose of the circular depression or the exact nature of the striped pattern). The caption could be slightly more concise in places to improve readability, but overall it is a strong, well-observed description deserving a high score.</reason>

Model: ovis2_VQA_test_results_GPT4.1Evaled

Model Answer: The image is an aerial view of a rural landscape featuring agricultural fields. The fields are divided into rectangular plots, with varying shades of green and brown, indicating different crops or stages of cultivation. The top left corner shows a section of the field with a distinct pattern, possibly a crop circle or a design created by machinery. The fields are bordered by a narrow strip of trees and a dirt road runs along the edge, separating the fields from the adjacent land. The road is lined with a dense row of trees, providing a natural barrier. The surrounding area is mostly flat, with no significant elevation changes visible. The image is taken during daylight, with shadows indicating the sun is positioned to the left. There are no visible structures or people, suggesting a focus on the agricultural land itself.

Judgment:
<score>85</score><reason>The generated caption is detailed and provides a comprehensive description of the aerial view of the rural landscape, accurately mentioning the rectangular plots, varying crop colors, and the presence of a dirt road lined with trees. It also notes the absence of structures or people and the lighting conditions, which adds to the completeness. However, the mention of a "crop circle or a design created by machinery" in the top left corner is speculative and may not be accurate without visual confirmation. The language is clear and well-structured, but the caption could be improved by avoiding assumptions and possibly including more about the overall landscape context if visible. Overall, it is a strong and informative caption with minor speculative elements. </reason>